APPENDIX Real Estate Market in Japan Japan Investment Briefing 13 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
APPENDIX Real Estate Market in Japan Japan Investment Briefing 13 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
APPENDIX Real Estate Market in Japan Japan Investment Briefing 13 November 2012 | London APPENDIX Market outlook 2 Opportunity in 2013 by sector Sector Space Market Capital Market Concentrated on Office Bottomed out prime buildings
Market outlook Sector Space Market Capital Market Office Bottomed out Concentrated on prime buildings Residential Relatively stable Dominated by REITs Retail Sluggish retail sales Wide gap between prime area and others Logistics Strong demand Severe competition Hotel Recovered Not many transactions
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Opportunity in 2013 by sector
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REIT market
J-REIT Index (2010-2012)
800 850 900 950 1,000 1,050 1,100 1,150 1,200 Aug-2010 Oct-2010 Dec-2010 Feb-2011 Apr-2011 Jun-2011 Aug-2011 Oct-2011 Dec-2011 Feb-2012 Apr-2012 Jun-2012 Aug-2012 Oct-2012
3.11 Earthquake Source: Tokyo Stock Exchange
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Tokyo New York - Midtown Singapore Frankfurt London - City Hong Kong
Yr/Mo Yr/Mo Yr/Mo Yr/Mo Yr/Mo Yr/Mo
Tokyo is keeping stable and high yield gap.
Source: Colliers International, Deutsche Securities
Yield gap
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Office market
Average Asking Rent
Source: CBRE
Vacancy Rate
8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012
Nagoya Tokyo CBD Osaka
6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% 11.0% 12.0% 13.0% 14.0% 15.0% Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012
Tokyo CBD Osaka Nagoya
(JPY/tsubo)
Office Space Market
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Office market
Source: CBRE Vacancy rates and average rents in Tokyo CBD March 2001 – June 2011
Vacancy declines with lower rent
rent Vacancy Rate
① ② ③ ④
High Low
- Low
High current
Rent declines with higher vacancy Rent rises with lower vacancy Vacancy rises with higher rent
Cycle 8-9 years 2.0%, 14,160 2.0%, 12,810 7.6%, 13,680 3.6%, 14,120 4.5%, 13,970 6.1%, 13,750 5.9%, 13,410 5.4%, 13,040 3.2%, 12,700 6.9%, 13,290 3.8%, 14,400
12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% Vacancy Rate [%] Average asking rent [JPY / Tsubo] 2011/3
2010/3 2009/3 2008/3 2007/3 2006/3 2005/3 2004/3 2003/3 2002/3 2001/3 2012/3
Cycle of Tokyo Office Market
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Office market
15,000 20,000 25,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (円/坪) 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%
Asking rent per tsubo and Vacancy rate
(Office, Tokyo central 5 wards, monthly) Vacancy rate [RHS] 16,675 JPY/tsubo (Sep. 2012)
22,901 JPY/tsubo (Aug. 2008) 17,529 JPY/tsubo (Oct. 2004)
Source: Miki Shoji Co., Ltd.
(JPY/tsubo/month)
- Past : Rent decreased and vacancy rate increased
- Now : Rent decreases and vacancy increases have slowed down
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Japanese unit 1 Tsubo = 3.30578 sqm = 35.58 sqf 10,000 JPY/Tsubo/month = 30.25 EUR/sqm/month = 42.15 USD/sqf/year = 25.94 GBP/sqf/year Average rent [LHS] 8.9%
20% 6% 2% 54% 84% 83% 74% 36% 25% 62% 88% 98% 32% 6% 17% 26% 50% 60%
- 14
- 14
- 14
- 14
- 35
- 35
- 35
- 35
48 48 48 48 66 66 66 66 78 78 78 78 22 22 22 22
- 96
- 96
- 96
- 96
- 82
- 82
- 82
- 82
- 42
- 42
- 42
- 42
- 100
- 80
- 60
- 40
- 20
20 40 60 80 100
2003年 2004年 2005年 2006年 2007年 2008年 2009年 2010年 2011年
- 100
- 80
- 60
- 40
- 20
20 40 60 80 100 上昇した割合 下落した割合 成約賃料DI
ほとんどの ビルで上昇 上昇と下落 が同程度 ほとんどの ビルで下落 下落した ビルが多い 上昇した ビルが多い
上 昇 し た 割 合 ( % ) 下 落 し た 割 合 ( % )
Office market
Rent DI
(properties managed by Xymax, Tokyo 23 wards)
Source: Xymax Real Estate Marketing Institute
Taking Rent DI (= increases – decreases) Increase Decrease Ratio of increased rent (%) Rent increased from the year before All the rental contracts Ratio of decreased rent (%) Rent decreased from the year before All the rental contracts
Decrease = Increase Decrease > Increase Decrease < Increase Decreased in nearly all buildings Increased in nearly all buildings
Rent decreases have also slowed
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Office market
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Global comparison : average cap rate
Residential market
TSE Home Price Indices (Existing Condominiums)
Source: Tokyo Stock Exchange
60 70 80 90 100
200 2001 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 2010 2011 2012
Tokyo Kanagawa Chiba Saitama
(Jan. 2000 = 100)
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Retail market
Source: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
(2002 = 0)
- 20
- 15
- 10
- 5
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Overall Japan Tokyo
Japan Tokyo 2002 22,033 3,736 2003 21,759 3,646 2004 21,467 3,591 2005 21,328 3,576 2006 21,145 3,547 2007 21,199 3,564 2008 20,951 3,490 2009 19,776 3,189 2010 19,579 3,129 2011 19,593 3,027 Annual Sales in JPY billion
Annual Sales of Department Stores and Supermarkets
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Logistics market
Vacancy Rate
(Large Multi-tenant Properties in Tokyo Metropolitan Area)
Asking Rent
(Medium and Large Properties in Tokyo Metropolitan Area)
Source: CBRE
Tokyo Chiba Saitama Kanagawa
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Logistics market
Source: CBRE quarterly survey vol. 35
Expected NOI Cap Rate for Multi-tenant Property in Tokyo’s Waterfront
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Logistics market
Major Developments of Multi-tenant Lease Properties
Project Name Developer City Prefecture Inland or Waterfront Land Area (sqm) Gross Floor Area (sqm) Completion Prologis Park Zama 2 Prologis Zama Kanagawa Inland 49,821 115,952
- Aug. 2012
Logiport Kitakashiwa LaSalle Investment Management Kashiwa Chiba Inland 53,486 127,164
- Oct. 2012
GLP Misato III Global Logistic Properties Misato Saitama Inland 38,901 93,831 May 2013 Tokorozawa Logistics Center Orix Real Estate Miyoshi Saitama Inland 51,820 72,126 April 2013 Kawagoe Logistics Center Orix Real Estate Kawagoe Saitama Inland 25,501 54,888 May 2013 SGH Logistics Kashiwa MLT2 SG Realty (Sagawa Express) Kashiwa Chiba Inland 103,734* 122,000 June 2012 D Project Sagamihara Logistics Center Daiwa House Sagamihara Kanagawa Inland 41,777 104,201 June 2012 Prologis Park Narashino 4 Prologis Narashino Chiba Waterfront 46,168 108,500
- Aug. 2013
Ichikawa Shiohama Project Global Logistic Properties and Mitsui Fudosan Ichikawa Chiba Waterfront 52,921 121,086
- Dec. 2013
GLP Atsugi Global Logistic Properties Atsugi Kanagawa Inland 44,511 107,657
- Dec. 2013
Logiport Sagamihara LaSalle Investment Management and Mitsubishi Estate Sagamihara Kanagawa Inland 94,197 210,826
- Aug. 2013
Source: CBRE
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Hotel market
Occupancy Rate of Hotels in Japan
Source: Japan City hotel Association
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Hotel market
Buyers and Cap Rate by Hotel Types
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Hotel market
Cap Rate of Full-service Hotels
Source: Japan City hotel Association
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Hotel market
Major Transactions of Hotels in Tokyo (2011)
Month Hotel Guest rooms Seller Buyer Price
(mil. JPY)
Mar. Hotel Avanshell Akasaka 71 Lone Star Mitsubishi Estate
- Mar.
Hotel Ascent Shinjuku 63 Leopalace 21 Daiwa House Industry
- Apr.
Comfort Hotel Tokyo Higashi Nihonbashi 259 Maya Investment Godo Kaisha Japan Hotel Fund 3,746 Jun. Art Hotels Hamamatsucho 120 City Group Fortress Investment Group
- Jun.
Art Hotels Omori 220 City Group Fortress Investment Group
- Jul.
Ofu Hotel Kamata 92 Araigumi Aoki
- Aug.
Hotel Monterey Sanno 166 Sanno Estate Mitsubishi Corp.
- Nov.
Chisan Ground Akasaka 136 Lone Star Sotetsu Holdings
- Dec.
Asakusa Vista Hotel 136 Galileo Japan Trust Tokai Kanko 1,050 Dec. JAL City Yotsuya 185 Tokyo Tatemono United Urban Investment Corp. 4,200
Compiled by Jones Lang LaSalle based on public data
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Finance market
Legal Final Maturity of CMBS
(in JPY millions) Compiled by Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Research Institute Co., Ltd. based on data by Japan Securities Dealers Association
200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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Finance market
Changes in new loans for real estate and lending index of financial institutions
New loans for capital expenditures of real estate industry (% change from same quarter previous year) (left side) Lending attitude DI (all industry, large companies) (right side) Lending attitude DI (real estate, large companies) (right side)
Source: Compiled by RREEF Research based on data by Bank of Japan
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Finance market
Source: Compiled by RREEF Research based on data by Bank of Japan, Urban Research Institute Corporation, and Real Capital Analytics
Real estate transaction volume and real estate lending index of financial institutions
(in trillion JPY) Transaction volume (12 month total, left) Lending attitude (6 months before, right)
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Development
Construction Cost
Earthquake Reconstruction Shortage of materials, skilled labours Increase in construction cost
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Development
147,719 126,783 344,355 176,361 134,681 210,813 258,820 133,976 215,859 236,573 214,600
145,300 145,300 145,300 145,300 327,500 327,500 327,500 327,500
183,558
200,000 400,000 600,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%
Large new supply in 2012 but halved in 2013
Largest supply after 2003
Source: CBRE ( -2012), Xymax Real Estate Marketing Institute (2013- )
New supply of office buildings (Tokyo 23 wards, annual)
About half of 2012 will be supplied in 2013 Vacancy rate % (right)
(坪)
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Unique Features: Medium-sized office buildings
5,000,000 10,000,000 15,000,000 Net Rentable Area below 50 tsubo 50-100 tsubo 100-200 tsubo
- ver 200 tsubo
(tsubo) Total: 12,671,256 tsubo 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 Number of Buildings Total: 22,022 buildings size of typical floor plate
Large buildings Small and medium buildings
Compiled by Xymax Real Estate Marketing Institute based on Public statistics
Office Buildings in Tokyo CBD
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Unique Features: Medium-sized office buildings
Companies in Japan
Small and Medium 4,198,000 (99.7%) Large 12,000 (0.3%) Number of Companies
(including private business establishments)
4,210,000 companies
Large 12,290,000 (31%) Small and Medium 27,840,000 (69%) Number of Employees
(including private business establishments)
40,130,000 employees
Source: Statistics of business establishments and companies (2006), Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Definitions of small- and Medium-size companies Manufacturer: capital less than JPY 300 million, or employees less than 300 Wholesaler: capital less than JPY 100 million, or employees less than 100 Retailer: capital less than JPY 50 million, or employees less than 50 Service: capital less than JPY 50 million, or employees less than 100
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Unique Features: Medium-sized office buildings
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 J a n
- 2
J a n
- 2
1 J a n
- 2
2 J a n
- 2
3 J a n
- 2
4 J a n
- 2
5 J a n
- 2
6 J a n
- 2
7 J a n
- 2
8 J a n
- 2
9 J a n
- 2
1 J a n
- 2
1 1 J a n
- 2
1 2
Large buildings
(typical floor plate: over 200 tsubo)
More volatile
Overall Less volatile
- Jan. 2000 = 100
Compiled by Xymax Real Estate Marketing Institute based on data by Sanko Real Estate
Office Market Index (Vacancy Rate X Asking Rent)
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Medium size buildings supposed to be more stable
Unique Features: Medium-sized office buildings
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Volatility of office rent by floor plate size
Unique Features: Two years leases
Distribution of 4,306 tenants as of April 2012
517 560 491 333 282 313 299 284 213 160 854 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 and up
Source: Xymax Real Estate Marketing Institute
Occupancy Period of Offices Managed by Xymax
Average Occupancy Period
(as of April each year)
(years)
5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
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Unique Features: Earthquake protection 1971 1981 1995
1978(S53) Miyagi Pref. Earthquake 1995(H7) Great Hanshin Earthquake 1966(S41) Tokachioki Earthquake
◆ ◆ ◆ ◆Revision of Building Standard Act
Reinforcement of Columns
◆ ◆ ◆ ◆Revision of Building Standard Act New standards established:
For Medium quake, minor cracks only For Large quake, avoid collapse
Old seismic standards New seismic standards
Old standards New standards No particular regulations Avoid collapse Minor cracks only
History of seismic standards
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Unique Features: Earthquake protection
Source: Japan Institute of Architect 1995
Damage by building age
・Special attentions should be paid to the buildings constructed under the old seismic standards (before 1971). Such buildings had severe damage and were not able to repair. ・Damage was also observed in buildings constructed under the new seismic standards. However, in terms of saving human life (avoid total collapse and secure spaces to live until being rescued), such buildings were much better than those constructed under the old seismic standards.
Building damage in Great Hanshin Earthquake
Year of construction Before 1971 1972-1980 After 1981 Little or no damage Minor repair is required Large-scale repair is required Total collapse or partial collapse (impossible to repair)
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Unique Features: Earthquake protection
Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Building damage in Great Hanshin Earthquake
Comparison of damage by earthquake
Buildings constructed before 1981 (before the new seismic standards) and after
Built Before 1981 Built After 1982
Little or no damage Severe damage Minor or moderate damage Little or no damage
Minor or moderate damage Severe damage
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Unique Features: Earthquake protection
Purpose of relocation
(Interviews with tenants of buildings managed by Xymax, Tokyo 23 wards)
Source: Xymax Real Estate Marketing Institute
Tenants places greater emphasis on seismic safety
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0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
人 員 増 コ ス ト 削 減 耐 震 強 化 ・ 設 備 改 善 拠 点 統 合 建 物 取 り 壊 し に よ る 立 地 改 善 人 員 減 経 営 統 合 定 借 期 間 終 了 そ の 他
2009-2010(n=47) 2011-(n=54)
Increase of workers Cost reduction
Better seismic capacity, better building specifications
Consolidation of locations Building demolition Better location Decrease of workers Merger, management integration Expiration of fixed-term lease Other
Unique Features: Earthquake protection
Less quake-resistant buildings consist 34%
Source: MLIT
595,080 (61.1%) 29,340 (3.0%) 327,600 (33.6%) 8,930 (0.9%) 13,390 (1.4%)
Compliant to new seismic standards Not compliant to new standards or not being confirmed Unknown Constructed after 1981 Unknown date of construction
Total: 974,000 buildings (100%)
Buildings constructed before 1981 356,940 (37.6%)
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Unique Features: Free rent
Free Rent Period of Offices Managed by Xymax
Tokyo
3% 83% 80% 81% 57% 46% 56% 71% 77% 76% 52% 46% 25% 10% 21% 40% 47% 57% 28% 15% 68% 68% 74% 0% 12% 6% 1% 0% 0% 1% 13% 31% 52% 0.8 months 1.2 months 1.2 months 0.8 months 1.7 months 2.5 months 3.0 months 0.6 months 4.7 months 2.0 months 3.8 months 1 2 3 4 5 6
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Average Free Rent Period (months) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Ratio of tenants with free rent (%) Ratio of tenants with free rent (%) 2 months and more (%) 6 months and more (%) Average free rent period (months)
Source: Xymax Real Estate Marketing Institute
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Japanese units
35
1.00 Tsubo = 3.30578 sqm = 35.5831 sqf 10,000 JPY/Tsubo/month = 30.25 EUR/sqm/month = 42.15 USD/sqf/year = 25.94 GBP/sqf/year 1.00 USD = 80 JPY 1.00 GBP = 130 JPY 1.00 EUR = 100 JPY
“Tsubo” : Japanese traditional unit to measure area
APPENDIX
Appendix 1 :
Details of “Tokyo Mid Office Fund”
- This presentation was created as a reference material for internal consideration within your company (or for discussion with your company),
and does not assure that the content can be realized.
- The content of this presentation was accurately created based on information and materials presently received, but does not guarantee the
truth or accuracy of numbers, terms, etc.
- Xymax is engaged in the Building Lots and Building Transactions Business, Investment Management Business, Investment Advisory and
Agency Business , Type II Financial Instruments Business as a part of its ordinary business. If you engage in the transactions proposed this time based on this proposal, Xymax may receive certain benefits from transactions other than from transactions through agreements with your company, as a result of this presentation.
Global Marketing Department 1-1-1 Akasaka Minato-ku, Tokyo Japan 107-0052 Tel: +81-3-5544-6840 Fax: +81-3-5544-6841 www.xymax.co.jp/english