Annual Results Presentation London, 19 May 2009 These materials do - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Annual Results Presentation London, 19 May 2009 These materials do - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Annual Results Presentation London, 19 May 2009 These materials do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase any security. These materials contain "forward-looking statements" as defined in the U.S.
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These materials do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase any security. These materials contain "forward-looking statements" as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current Company expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; market acceptance
- f new trading technologies; global and regional economic conditions and legislative,
regulatory and political developments; and domestic and international competition in the Company's global markets. Additional information regarding these and other factors is available in the Company's reports available on request from the Company. This document may not be distributed where to do so would be unlawful. This document may not be distributed in the UK except to persons falling within article 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2001.
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Strong growth in revenue, profit, EPS and dividend Revenue Profit* EPS** +9% +5% +23%
* Pre-tax profit before amortisation and impairment of intangibles arising on consolidation and exceptional items. ** Adjusted basic *** Proposed full year dividend
Financial results
DPS*** +9%
Matthew Lester Group Finance Director
5
Financial summary
- Top and bottom line growth in challenging markets
- Continuing to invest in growth areas
- Investments impact margins
- Cost reduction to mitigate bottom line impact
- Another year of strong cash generation
- Robust balance sheet
6
Group profit before tax
Prior VAR Year vs PY Year to 31 Mar 09
(2)%
Impact of acquisitions and investments on margin
25% 23% Margin Mar 08 Mar 09 346 9 (24) 361 (1,240) 1,601
£m
5% 330 Profit before tax* 80% 5 Associates n/m (7) Net finance charge 9% 332 Operating profit* (28)% (972) Net operating expenses* 23% 1,304 Revenue
£m
Underlying Growth
- 4
- 2
2 4 6 8 10
Revenue Operating profit
3% (3)%
%
* Before amortisation and impairment of intangibles arising on consolidation and exceptional items. Underlying growth excludes the impact of foreign exchange and net acquisitions.
7
Segmental analysis
(11)ppt 44% Margin 5% 23 Operating profit 30% 52 Revenue Information +0ppt 39% Margin 18% 126 Operating profit 19% 324 Revenue Electronic (including post trade) (3)ppt 17% Margin 4% 212 Operating profit 24% 1,225 Revenue Voice
Headline variance vs prior year £m Year to 31 Mar 09
- 15
- 10
- 5
5 Revenue Operating profit Voice Electronic
Underlying Growth
The above table excludes amortisation and impairment of intangibles arising on consolidation and exceptional items. Underlying growth excludes the impact of foreign exchange and net acquisitions.
%
5% (9)% 2% 4% Operating profit Revenue
8
Analysis of ICAP operating profit
Voice Electronic Information
6% 35%
Operating profit* Year to 31 March 09
59%
7% 32% 61%
*Operating profit excludes amortisation and impairment of intangibles arising on consolidation and exceptional items.
08/09 £m Post-trade financials (including share of associate) 87 43 Pro-forma revenue Pro-forma operating profit
- Traiana
Associates
- TriOptima (40% stake)
- Reset
Subsidiaries Post-trade business
9
EMEA
27% 24% Margin Mar 08 Mar 09 173 (556) 729
Year to 31 Mar 09 £m
4 Operating profit (26) Net operating expenses 20 Revenue
Headline variance vs prior year %
Underlying Growth
2 4 6 8 10
Revenue Operating profit
The above table excludes amortisation and impairment of intangibles arising on consolidation and exceptional items. Underlying growth excludes the impact of foreign exchange and net acquisitions.
8% 3%
%
10
Americas
Underlying Growth
- 20
- 15
- 10
- 5
5 10
Revenue Operating profit
The above table excludes amortisation and impairment of intangibles arising on consolidation and exceptional items. Underlying growth excludes the impact of foreign exchange and net acquisitions.
24% 21% Margin Mar 08 Mar 09 138 (506) 644
Year to 31 Mar 09 £m
7 Operating profit (27) Net operating expenses 22 Revenue
Headline variance vs prior year %
(4)% (13)%
%
11
Asia Pacific
Underlying Growth
5 10 15
Revenue Operating profit
The above table excludes amortisation and impairment of intangibles arising on consolidation and exceptional items. Underlying growth excludes the impact of foreign exchange and net acquisitions.
22% 22% Margin Mar 08 Mar 09 50 (178) 228
Year to 31 Mar 09 £m
39 Operating profit (37) Net operating expenses 37 Revenue
Headline variance vs prior year %
12% 9%
%
12
Net operating expenses
900 950 1,000 1,050 1,100 1,150 1,200 1,250 1,300 Year to Mar 08 FX & Performance bonus Acquisitions Investments / Increased IT Cost Savings Re-org costs Year to Mar 09
Year to 31 March 09
Acquisitions
- Link Brokers
- Traiana
- Shipping
New initiatives Cash Equities
- UK, US & AP
Emerging markets
- Brazil
Credit
- US CDS
Innovation
- Patent
- LME
Investments
13%
% point
movement
972 32 94 6 95 1,240 44
£m
The above table excludes amortisation of intangibles arising on consolidation and exceptional items.
12 (15)
Bonus FX Acquisitions Investments IT
15% (1)% 1%
16%
13
Impact of investments
56% 59% Staff compensation as a % of revenue £499k £560k Revenue per voice broker 12% 11% IT Spend as a % of revenue 20% 28% Revenue from new business started or acquired in last 3 years
Year to 31 Mar 08 Year to 31 Mar 09
.
- 45
Reallocated 2,304 Voice brokers (Mar 09) + 213 Focus areas 2,136 Voice brokers (Mar 08)
Voice broker increases
14
Impact of foreign exchange
65
95% @ €1.27/£ Hedged 2009/10 85% @ $1.64/£ Hedged 2009/10
14 1 13 Euro 20
Transactional £m
12
Transactional* £m Total £m Translational £m
Estimated impact at current FX rates for 2009/10 on operating profit*** 51 31 Dollar 42 30 Profit increase
Total £m Translational** £m
Impact on 2008/09
- perating profit
* Effective transactional rates for year to 31 March 2009 are $1.92/£ and €1.36/£ ** 2008/09 yearly translational rates of $1.72/£ and €1.21/£ *** Assumes average rates of $1.50/£ and €1.10/£ for 2009/10
15
Earnings
* Before amortisation and impairment of intangibles arising on consolidation and exceptional items. Note: At reported exchange rates. Adjusted weighted average number of shares year ended March 09 - 634m (March 08 - 635m) .
15.65p 17.05p Full year dividend (11)
- Exceptional items
178 186 Profit for the year 168 175 Attributable to: Equity holders of parent 10 11
Minority interests
26.4p 27.6p Earnings per share – basic (44) (65) Amortisation and impairment of intangibles 31.3p 34.1p Earnings per share – adjusted basic (97) (95) Tax 330 346 Profit before tax*
Year to 31 Mar 08 £m Year to 31 Mar 09 £m
16
Movement in free cash flow
229 206 166 Profit pre amortisation* 296 232 190 Free cash flow 26
Year to Mar 08 £m
67 24 Cash > Profit
Year to Mar 09 £m Year to Mar 07 £m Profits vs free cash flow
232 296 Free cash flow 7 5 Dividends from associates and investments (43) (63) Capital expenditure 268 354 Cash flow from operating activities (95) (101) Interest and tax 363 455 Cash from operations
Year to 31 Mar 08 £m Year to 31 Mar 09 £m Calculation of free cash flow
363 455 41 11 7 33
200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Mar-08 Net impact of initially unsettled items Cash impact of exceptional items Operating Increase in cash Mar-09
Cash from operations
Working capital Trading
* Profits after tax excludes amortisation and impairment of intangibles arising on consolidation.
17
Net borrowings
Movement in net borrowings
- 150
- 100
- 50
50 100 150 200 250 Mar-08 Free cash Dividends and share buybacks Acquisitions Other Mar-09
(59) (200) 296 (132) (126) (31) £m
Free Cash
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Free cash flow & balance sheet
Equity derivatives Link Principal Acquisitions Post-trade services Reset minority buyout £190m FCF post dividend £(106)m Dividends paid £296m Free cash flow Free cash flow £(126)m £(559)m £433m Net debt 1.4x 31 March 2009 Gross debt Cash Gross debt/EBITDA As at 31 March 09 Strong balance sheet
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Financial summary
- Top and bottom line growth in challenging markets
- Continuing to invest in growth areas
- Investments impact margins
- Cost reduction to mitigate bottom line impact
- Another year of strong cash generation
- Robust balance sheet
Mark Yallop Group Chief Operating Officer
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A reminder: ICAP goals and strategy
- To be the leading global intermediary and post-trade services provider
in the wholesale OTC markets
- 35% share of overall market revenues
- 50% of profit derived from electronic broking
- To generate superior EPS growth for our investors
- Build and maintain close long term relationships with customers
- Leverage people and technology in a unique business model
- Provide customers with more efficient electronic execution and post-trade services,
reduced integration costs and deep liquidity across a wide product range
- Extend product and service innovation
- Grow the business, both organically and by selective acquisition
Goals
Strategy
22
Improving conditions for our customers
- Many ICAP customers reported record trading
results in Q1 2009
- Aggregate revenue¹ gains across nine firms;
$17.6bn
- VaR levels increased
- Businesses prospering
– FX – Interest Rates – Flow Credit – Commodities
- Overall hedge fund performance² +4.2% year
to date. Stronger growth in emerging markets, fixed income and commodities
- “Flow monsters” capturing additional market
share and wider bid-ask spreads
- 10
- 5
5 10 15 J P M C S M S D B * B
- f
A C i t i G S B N P B a r c a p Q108 Q109
$121 $140 $174 Credit Suisse
* includes credit portfolio VaR
$336 $327 $112 JP Morgan* $115 €141 $105 €134 $99 €118 Morgan Stanley Deutsche Bank $240 $197 $157 Goldman Sachs Q1 09 Q4 08 Q1 08 Average daily trading VaR (USDm) Q1 revenues of bank fixed income trading divisions
$USbn
- 1. HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index , 07/05/09.
- 2. Fixed income, currency and commodities divisions
*excl. writedowns
Source: Company announcements Converted at average FX rates Q1 08 $1=€1.55,£1.99, CHF0.98; Q1 09 $1=€1.30, £1.43, CHF0.87.
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Voice business benefiting from market turmoil
- Voice business is benefiting as trading goes
“back to basics”
- Value of voice brokers and price discovery
mechanism increased
- Customer shift to liquid, high volume flow
products benefits ICAP’s rates business; – High trading volumes as “risky” assets are liquidated – High trading volumes in “safe haven assets”
- Shift to longer dated maturities in the interest
rate swap market
- Wider spreads in matched principal markets,
as for banks
- Structured products remain a very small % of
ICAP business
413 454 499 560 2006 2007 2008 2009
Revenue per voice broker in £000’s Total interest rate swaps volume by deal duration 20 40 60 80 100 >10 year 5-10 year 2-5 year <2 year
Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09
%
24
ICAP’s electronic business continuing to progress
- Resilient performance in electronic broking
- Volumes stabilising after very high levels of
last year; prime brokered proportion increasing
- Fixed income well positioned to benefit from
government bond issuance
- Number of active EBS customers increasing
- Some temporary shifts in voice/electronic split
in markets that have not yet gone fully electronic
- Medium term trend to electronic trading
boosted by: – cost pressures on banks – the “Geithner effect”
250 300 350 400 A p r
- 7
J u n
- 7
A u g
- 7
O c t
- 7
D e c
- 7
F e b
- 8
A p r
- 8
J u n
- 8
A u g
- 8
O c t
- 8
D e c
- 8
F e b
- 9
A p r
- 9
Total active EBS customers
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
A p r
- 7
J u n
- 7
A u g
- 7
O c t
- 7
D e c
- 7
F e b
- 8
A p r
- 8
J u n
- 8
A u g
- 8
O c t
- 8
D e c
- 8
F e b
- 9
A p r
- 9
Prime % EBS Volume Share
EBS Prime as a % of ADV in USD (bn)
25
OTC regulatory reform
Extract from G20 Washington summit communiqué …Supervisors and regulators..should: speed efforts to reduce the systemic risks of CDS and over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives transactions; insist that market participants support exchange traded or electronic trading platforms for CDS contracts; expand OTC derivatives market transparency; and ensure that the infrastructure for OTC derivatives can support growing volumes.
September 2005 NY Fed CDS Industry Group November 07 MIFID October 08 Major Dealers commitments to NY Fed October 08 ICAP OTC White Paper November 08 G20 Summit November 08 EU Working Group
- n Derivatives
April 09 G20 Statement
- f Intent
May 09 US OTC regulatory reform announcement
Regulatory Reform OTC Derivatives (Letter to Hon. H Reid, May 13) “Market efficiency and price transparency should be improved…by requiring the clearing of standardised contracts through regulated CCPs and by moving the standardised part of these markets onto regulated exchanges and regulated electronic trade execution systems …and by requiring development of a system for timely reporting of trades… “Competition between appropriately regulated OTC derivatives markets and regulated exchanges will make both sets of markets more efficient and thereby serve end users of derivatives.” “I am confident that these amendments…will allow market participants to continue to realise the benefits of both standardised and customised derivatives… “We will need to take care that in doing so we do not call into question the enforceability of OTC derivative contracts
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OTC market structure: the past
Voice broking Dealer 1 Portfolio compression, etc Dealer 3 Dealer 2 Dealer n Ancillary Services Electronic OTC Marketplace
- Majority of derivatives trades transacted
by voice intermediation
- Minority of derivatives trades transacted
electronically
- Significant regulated electronic markets
for cash (FX, govts)
Clearing/Settlement
- Majority of trades settled
bilaterally
- Some use of CCP in some
markets (e.g. IRS)
Dealer 1 Dealer 2 Dealer n Dealer 3
Bilateral Settlement
27
OTC market structure: the future
Clearing/Settlement
- Majority of vanilla trades given
up to CCP
- Structured or exotic trades
settled bilaterally
Transparency for regulators Voice broking Electronic marketplace(s) Trade Information Warehouse(s) Trade reconciliation systems CCP 1 Portfolio compression, etc Dealer 1 Dealer 2 Dealer n Dealer 3 CCP n CCP 2 Dealer n Dealer m OTC Marketplace
- Majority Regulated e-markets
- Electronic (usually cleared)
– Smaller-medium size, short dated – “Vanilla”
- Voice (cleared or bi-lateral)
– Larger size, longer dated – Structured or “exotic”
TIW/Reconciliation
- Complete record of all trades
- Regulator overview of total firm and
systemic risk
Ancillary Services
Bilateral Settlement
~75% ~25%
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Importance of continued investment in new business
12 20 28 16
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
2005/6 2006/7 2007/8 2008/9 Revenues for New Businesses* 2005/6 – 2008/9 Investment in focus business areas in 08/09 %
* Revenue derived from businesses acquired or started in the previous three years
Cash equities
- Launch of global non-conflicted, agency-only cash equity
broker in Europe, the US and Asia, hired 76 staff
- Acquired and integrated equity derivatives broker Link
Credit
- Investment in new high yield bond desk
- Building credit desks in US and Asia and e-platform
Commodities/transport
- Integration of leading tanker broker - Capital shipbrokers
- Investment in US emissions trading, soft commodities
- Investment in LME base metal broking
Emerging markets
- Establishing domestic Brazilian business, organically and
through agreement to acquire domestic broker Arkhe
Electronic market
- Continued investment in our electronic broking platforms
Post-trade
- Investment in development of Traiana and Reset
09/10 08/09 07/08 Significant investment
- Emerging Markets
- Commodities
- Credit
- Cash equities
29 Revenue highlights from our markets *
ICAP’s diverse business mix
ICAP group revenues by asset class (£m) Rates FX Credit Equities Commodities Emerging Markets
- Rates +20%: Strong global performance
in plain vanilla interest rate products – swaps, government bonds, options
- FX +10%: Increasing number of EBS
customers
- Emerging markets +1%: Expansion in
Brazil with acquisition of Arkhe
- Credit +23%: Corporate bond revenues
up on wider spreads, structured business subdued
- Equities +86%: Integration of Link and
build out of global cash equities
- Commodities +21%: Record revenues
in commodities – oil, natural gas and carbon emissions. Dry bulk shipping market down; tanker market more resilient
*Revenues on a headline basis
8% 9% 10% 10% 12% 13% 13% 6% 9% 9% 13% 11% 11% 10% 8% 8% 15% 16% 14% 53% 44% 42% 42% 14%
FY 2005/2006 FY 2006/2007 FY 2007/2008 FY 2008/2009
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ICAP and Post-Trade Services
What are we trying to do?
- Cut trade processing costs and increase
capacity
- Reduce operational, market and credit risk
- Increase customer footprint by offering
“open” platforms How are we going to do it?
- Leveraging technology
- Exploiting the “network” effect
- Aligning with the sell-side
- Minimal disruption to existing market
structure and workflows
- Focusing on transaction fees, not
software/solution licensing
- Leveraging intellectual capital
Post-Trade: a $22bn opportunity ICAP objectives
Listed Markets FX, Cash Rates OTC Derivatives ~$8.0bn ~$5.0bn ~$9.0bn Annual Cost Daily Transactions ~49.0m ~1.0m ~0.3m ~$22.0bn Source: BCG
1 10 100 1,000 1 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000
2007 Avg. cost per trade ($)
- Avg. number of daily trades (K)
Cash equities Listed Derivatives FX Rates FX Derivatives IRD CDS Commodity Derivatives OTC Eq Deriv.
Volume increase = 5 x cost reduction
Post-Trade: why all the bother?
~51m
31 TBD
Post-trade opportunities
Nostro Recs Collateral Management
Accounting Processes Risk Management Operational Processes Pre-Trade and Trade
Static Data Compliance Matching, Affirmation Confirmation Customer Valuations General Ledger Postings VaR, Stress Calcs Risk Management Regulatory Reporting Portfolio/Deal Valuations Deal Entry Deal Pricing
Life Cycle Activity Business Opportunity
- Legacy infrastructure/processes
constrain volume growth, increase costs and risk
- Major opportunities: Pre-booking,
aggregation, netting, confirmation, limit monitoring, allocation services
- Growth of OTC Clearing and related
services
Revenue model
- High cost/ risk of managing
collateral; huge manual effort required
- No standard industry solution for
buy or sell side
- Need for centralised margin service
- Counterparty risk management high
- n customer agendas
- Dealers under pressure to reduce
credit risk, capital, operational risk
- Portfolio managers want to reduce
2nd order risks Clearing & Settlement
Fee per transaction processed Transaction fees on deal volumes eliminated or risk reducing trades executed
32
Post-trade platform volumes
Nominal volume of Reset matches (US$ trillion)
27 30 49 57 79 87 142 233 269 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2007 2008 1.1 1.9 2.6 4.5 6.0 7.2 10.0 10.0 10.1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2007 2008 2007 2008
Number of trades (‘000) terminated by TriReduce Average Harmony Message Center transactions per day (000s) Number of trades (m) reconciled by TriResolve
500 652 428 199 56 47 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Q1 2009
1,710 62 57 41 45 40 28 22 20 24
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2009
2009
2009
33
The macro outlook remains encouraging
1. Global “mega trends” still favour our business
- Shifting demographics
- Economic power migrating towards emerging markets
- Mounting pressure on natural resources
- Work out of huge trade, financial imbalances
- Accelerating pace of change driven by technology
- Growth of derivatives to manage risk more efficiently
- Consequential impact on equity, commodity/transport, credit markets and
infrastructure supporting all wholesale markets 2. Restructuring of global financial market infrastructure will create huge
- pportunities for ICAP
3. Retrenchment in banking will create significant new business
- pportunities for an un-conflicted, independent broker
34
Key changes in the environment in 2009
Three new themes have emerged in global financial markets 1. Reduction in risk capital
- Significant reduction for both buy-side and sell-side
- Highly differentiated impact by firm
- Highly differentiated impact across business lines
- Significant impact on prime broking
2. Increased regulatory oversight
- Demand for improved transparency
- Increased demand for clearing of OTC markets
- Increased scrutiny of business practices
- Increased scrutiny over compensation
3. Demand for improved operational and capital efficiency
- Need for lower costs
- Need for improved post trade operations
35
Opportunities in 2009
ICAP Business Investment/Opportunities Themes
Reduction in risk capital and cost Increased regulatory oversight and demand for greater transparency Demand for improved operational and capital efficiency
- Increase in commoditised, flow product trading
- Wider spreads on cash products
- New opportunities in clearing and post trade ………..
- Potential consolidation of IDB market
- Greater acceptance of electronic trading
- Clearing for OTC derivatives
- Ancillary post trade services to facilitate regulatory oversight
- Greater acceptance of electronic trading
- Ancillary post trade services to reduce operational and credit
risk
Global macroeconomic and demographic trends drive investment in our focus areas
- Equities – Geographic expansion
- Credit – Electronic trading
- Emerging markets – Brazil, India, China
- Commodities – soft commodities, US emissions, iron ore,
uranium
36
ICAP/CLS joint venture: Streamlining FX settlement
The development of FX market posed significant challenges Joint venture reduces risk in the FX markets
- New aggregation service will reduce tickets, reduce risk and
increase capacity in a regulated environment, targeting small value high velocity trades
- Key FX banks are founding members
- Increased transaction based revenues for Traiana
- Increased volumes on overall market and EBS increase ICAP
revenues
- Traiana becomes a platform for future growth in the global,
regulated FX infrastructure
- Prime brokerage volumes 40% of daily FX flow
- Algo and high velocity traders trade higher volumes of a
smaller size and retail FX introduced massive new participation
- Increased pressure on back office systems and capacity;
unable to cope with volume or changed fast enough
- Disconnect between front and back office cost distribution -
front office revenues are ‘per million’ driven, processing is ‘per ticket’
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Jan-05 Apr-05 Jul-05 Oct-05 Jan-06 Apr-06 Jul-06 Oct-06 Jan-07 Apr-07 Jul-07 Oct-07 Jan-08 Apr-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Apr-09
Trend in proportion of small value (<1M.) trades settled through CLS Group
37
Summary
- ICAP’s business model and diversity of activities is a major
source of strength
- Our strategy prepared us well for the current financial crisis
- Likely future changes in both execution and post-trade create
significant opportunities for ICAP
- Short term performance is lapping an extraordinary 2008
- We are sticking to our strategy: investing to take advantage of
these opportunities while keeping tight control on costs
- We have a clear record for delivery on strategy