and its affecting our lives in many different ways Adaptation & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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and it s affecting our lives in many different ways
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and its affecting our lives in many different ways Adaptation & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 13, 2023 436 likes •838 views

and its affecting our lives in many different ways Adaptation & Mitigation Smart City Energy Storage Hyperloop Hydrogen Train Micro-Irrigation Algea Biofuel CAGR 2018-2024 Stationary Energy Storage ($10B) 38% Smart

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…and it’s affecting our lives in many different ways

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Adaptation Mitigation

&

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Energy Storage Algea Biofuel Micro-Irrigation Hydrogen Train Hyperloop Smart City

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CAGR 2018-2024

Electric Vehicles ($464B) Solar Energy ($633B) Stationary Energy Storage ($10B) Smart Transportation ($285B) Smart Buildings ($62B) Smart Agriculture ($21B)

38% 34% 23% 14% 22% 24%

Wind Energy ($170B)

13% 4.3%

Water Treatment ($664B)

4%

Li-Ion Batteries ($80B)

17%

Energy Efficient Devices ($1T)

22.3% 12%

Hydrogen ($206B)

6%

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~1800 AD

?

When? To end of humankind To beginning of humankind What shape will have that transition?

200 years

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7% 17% 27% 37%

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2050

Coal Gas Oil Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar Other

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 0% 100% 90% 80% 70% 50% 40% 60% 30% 20% 10%

NEO 2018 power generation mix Historical world power generation mix

& 48% solar and wind 64% renewables by 2050 29% fossil fuels by 2050

Power Generation Mix

Source: Bloomberg NEF; IEA

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Source: IEA

PV - Installed Capacity (MW)

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  • Large variety of PV cells type: crystalline, multijunction,

thin-film, organic, etc.

  • Growing cell efficiencies for all types
  • While efficiency grows, costs continue to decline
  • Cumulative production x 2 → Price -24%
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Solar cells into roof tiles Solar cells into building’s facades

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By 2040, 11B smart appliances are expected to be deployed in the smart grid worldwide Provide 185 GW of system flexibility and save $270B in electricity infrastructure.

A network of integrated microgrids

Sensors: detect disturbances and can signal for areas to be isolated Processors: execute special protection schemes in microseconds Smart appliances: can shut

  • ff in response to frequency

fluctuations Demand management: use can be shift to off-peak times to save money Generators: energy from small generators and solar panels can reduce overall demand on the grid Storage: energy generated at off-peak times could be stored in batteries for later use

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Smart Appliances Energy Management Systems Phasor Measurement Units Transmission Enhancement Renewable Generation Integration Distribution Grid Management Advanced Metering Infrastructure

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Trend

  • Reduction of Cobalt Content (~20% to ~6%)
  • Improvement of anode graphite structure

(addition of silicon) to improve charging rates

  • Development of gel-like electrolyte material

Objectives

  • Reduce cost
  • Increase energy density
  • Improve charging rates
  • Improve battery safety

Sources: IEA analysis based on Meeus (2018); Nationale Plattform Elektromobilitat (2016); NEDO (2018); Howell (2016); Pillot (2017).

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Source: Cenex

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Shipping Aviation Rail

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Li-Ion Batteries Pumped-Hydro Compressed Air Flywheels

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Overall Cost Lifespan Discharge Time Energy & Power Density

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Agriculture Industrial Municipalities/ Households

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Source: focusingfuture.com

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Water Innovation

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1 kg of Rice 1 kg of Chocolate 1 kg of Beef 1 L of Biofuel

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Water management Livestock Monitoring Drilling, Seeding and Spraying Aerial Crop Monitoring Fertigation

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  • High precision positioning systems
  • Sensors and remote sensing
  • Integrated electronic communications
  • Understand feeding and drinking habbits
  • Help fend off disease or infections
  • Protects Animals

Precision Farming Livestock Monitoring

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→

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Water & Wastewater Treatment Solar & Wind Energy Storage Smart Agriculture Smart Transportation Smart Grid Smart Cities & Buildings Energy Efficiency

20-25% average growth

→

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HEALTHCARE M&A FINTECH BIONICS MOBILE PAYMENTS SECURITY AND SPACE AI AND ROBOTICS BIOTECHNOLOGY SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

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