Agenda Business Overview Philosophy and Process: Maintaining - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Agenda Business Overview Philosophy and Process: Maintaining - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Agenda Business Overview Philosophy and Process: Maintaining and Growing the Purchasing Power of Savings First Avenue Investment Outcomes: 4yr Anniversary 2 Investing in the highest order of value Business Overview Why First
- Business Overview
- Philosophy and Process: Maintaining and Growing the
Purchasing Power of Savings
- First Avenue Investment Outcomes: 4yr Anniversary
Agenda
2 Investing in the highest order of value
Business Overview
- Direct access to key
individuals
- Thought pieces/Insight
Letters
- Annual Investment
Forum
- Specialist equity-only
manager
- One philosophy, one
process (Intrinsic value)
- Limited product set
- Staff ownership of firm
(85%)
- Co-investment with clients
(no P.A trading)
- Long term performance
incentives (20yr structure) 4 Investing in the highest order of value
To be the best, not the biggest, to our clients – and not everything to everyone
Alignment of Interests Quality Client Experience Culture of Excellence
Why First Avenue
Our higher purpose
Assets Under Management
Steadily bolstering our commerciality
Investing, clearly. 5 Investing in the highest order of value
- 1.000
2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 9.000 10.000 11.000 12.000 13.000 14.000 15.000 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 R Billions
Assets Under Management Growth
Client Concentration & Client Flows
Progressing well in reducing concentration risk
6 Investing in the highest order of value
Client Concentration
Net Flows (millions)
2011 1,661 2012 2,131 2013 1,210 2014 1,521 2015 1,700
Business Strategy & Vision
Building on a solid foundation for decades to come
Investing, clearly. 7 Investing in the highest order of value Inception (2011) Present (2015) 2020 Market segment Institutional 100% 75% Retail 0% 25% c.50% Client geography South Africa 100% 100% Global 0% 0% >40% Equity products South Africa 2 2 2 Global 1 GBAM Collaborations 2
Aligning business retention with client interest
Changed equity vesting structure from 5yrs to 20yrs
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- Old structure placed the business at risk for a revolving door every 3-5 years
- New structure closes the revolving door as the pay-out now starts from year 6 with
retention benefits for the long term
- Better matches talent conversion and ownership
- The client, individual, and business all win
Effective Ownership
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 …. Year 13 … Year 20 Old structure 0% 0% 33% 66% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% New structure 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 29% 54% 80%
Corporate Social Investment
The First Avenue Institute
9 Investing in the highest order of value
- Initially 10 learners
- Hosted by UJ Faculty of
Engineering and Built Environment for 1 week
- Support from University
- f New Hampshire
Expose young, previously disadvantaged girls (age 7 – 18) to fields of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Winter School OBJECTIVE Corporate Visits Life Skills Ongoing Learning and Mentorship
- South African National
Space Agency (SANSA) confirmed
- Discussions with Sasol,
CSIR, Mark Shuttleworth Foundation, Shell and Cell C
- The Voice Clinic
(presentation, public speaking and communication)
- DreamTeam
(relationship development, business and social etiquette)
- Mentors from industry
- Full bursary and
assistance provided to exceptional students each year
Philosophy and Process: Maintaining and Growing the Purchasing Power of Savings
Compound Effects of Inflation
The primary obstacle to wealth creation
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Source: BNP Paribas Cadiz, First Avenue Analysis
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Equities
The biggest beneficiary of low interest rates since 2005
2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 Dec 84 Dec 85 Dec 86 Dec 87 Dec 88 Dec 89 Dec 90 Dec 91 Dec 92 Dec 93 Dec 94 Dec 95 Dec 96 Dec 97 Dec 98 Dec 99 Dec 00 Dec 01 Dec 02 Dec 03 Dec 04 Dec 05 Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12 Dec 13 Dec 14 Indexed Return (1985=100)
Performance of Bonds, Cash and Equities vs Inflation, 1985 - 2015, Indexed (1985=100)
Bonds CASH ALSI Inflation
13 Investing in the highest order of value
Yet Up to 2004
There was nothing between bonds and equities
500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 Indexed Return (1985=100)
Performance of Bonds, Cash and Equities vs Inflation, 1985 - 2004, Indexed (1985=100)
Bonds CASH ALSI Inflation
Marrying Inflation and Investment Philosophy
Has enormous advantages in creating wealth
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3,658 559 20 1,289 16,244
2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12 Jan-14
Price
Cumulative Return: Unit Trust Quartiles, Inflation and SA Equity
SA Equity Inflation Average of Equity Funds in 4th Quartile Average of Equity Funds in 3rd Quartile Average of Equity Funds in 2nd Quartile
1st Quartile: 1,352,422
Top Performing Stocks* Capitec Howden Africa EOH Holdings Famous Brands PSG Group Naspers Hosken Cons. Inv. Mr Price Group Aspen Pharmacare Afrocentric
* First Avenue portfolio holdings shown in bold
Monetary Policy & Economic Growth Trade Off
Always build an ark rather than predict a storm
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- Strong markets have occurred because:
- Stocks are far more sensitive to both low rates and the Fed’s promises (lower
for longer) than they are to the real economy.
- Easy money disproportionately allocated to unproductive activities (e.g. share
buy backs, M&A) than expanding the productive base of the real economy
- If systemic risks of 2008 have receded, why is the Fed Funds rate still at zero?
- Taylor Rule implies short term (Fed Fund) rates today should be at 3.75%
- The Fed has abandoned the Taylor Rule to set monetary policy, and is
continually moving its own goal posts for when it would raise rates
- Exposing the markets to volatility of anticipating (voting) on a rates increase
- In the long term, share prices will reflect the votes investors cast on the
quality of businesses (the arc) to withstand macro shocks (the storm)
Investing, clearly. 16 Investing in the highest order of value
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 1-Sep-95 1-Mar-96 1-Sep-96 1-Mar-97 1-Sep-97 1-Mar-98 1-Sep-98 1-Mar-99 1-Sep-99 1-Mar-00 1-Sep-00 1-Mar-01 1-Sep-01 1-Mar-02 1-Sep-02 1-Mar-03 1-Sep-03 1-Mar-04 1-Sep-04 1-Mar-05 1-Sep-05 1-Mar-06 1-Sep-06 1-Mar-07 1-Sep-07 1-Mar-08 1-Sep-08 1-Mar-09 1-Sep-09 1-Mar-10 1-Sep-10 1-Mar-11 1-Sep-11 1-Mar-12 1-Sep-12 1-Mar-13 1-Sep-13 1-Mar-14 1-Sep-14 1-Mar-15 Percentage (%)
JSE All Share Index Earnings Yield vs. CPI Inflation
Earning Yield - ALSI CPI Inflation
Stocks Easily Clear Hurdle of Low Inflation
But inflation is transitory and risk is to the upside
- Is the Competitive Advantage Sustainable?
- Long term viability of the business model
(economic moat)
- Consistency of capital allocation
(stewardship) 17 Investing in the highest order of value
Intrinsic Value Investing
Creates the best link between the present to the future
1
Asset Value
Cyclically Adjusted Earnings
Intrinsic Growth
- Is the Share Price Lower than Future Value?
- Buy (Sell) when future value is
greater(lower) than share price
- Reliability of assumptions (margin of safety)
2
Partial Value Intrinsic Value Present Future
Net Asset Value Based Investing
Requires “a greater fool” to be on other side of your trade
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10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 FY-00 FY-01 FY-02 FY-03 FY-04 FY-05 FY-06 FY-07 FY-08 FY-09 FY-10 FY-11 FY-12 FY-13 FY-14 ZAR per Share
Price Versus Book Value per Share – Delta EMD
Price Book Value Per Share
- Established in 1919
- Once the lowest cost producer of electrolytic manganese
dioxide (EMD) to companies such as Duracell
- Negatively affected by anti-dumping duties, higher
electricity prices and excess capacity from local suppliers to batter manufacturers
- Currently discontinuing all business lines and selling
tangible assets
Net Asset Value Based Investing
Price to book losing effectiveness as indicator of value
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Cyclically Adjusted Price Earnings Investing
Requires “a greater fool” to be on other side of your trade
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5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Jun 01 Nov 01 Apr 02 Sep 02 Feb 03 Jul 03 Dec 03 May 04 Oct 04 Mar 05 Aug 05 Jan 06 Jun 06 Nov 06 Apr 07 Sep 07 Feb 08 Jul 08 Dec 08 May 09 Oct 09 Mar 10 Aug 10 Jan 11 Jun 11 Nov 11 Apr 12 Sep 12 Feb 13 Jul 13 Dec 13 May 14 Oct 14
Price Earnings Ratio, WBHO, 2001 - 2015
Ave PE: 11.1x
Intrinsic Value Investing Recognizes that
Replacement value is in the minds of the customer
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112 752 2,450 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 Asset Value EPV Intrinsic Value ZAR
Asset Value, CAPE and Intrinsic Value, Naspers
Market Price: R1,800
Asset Value Cyclically Adjusted Earnings Intrinsic Value
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Note: Dividend per share includes special dividends; Source: Bloomberg, First Avenue analysis
AVI: Intrinsic Value Investing
Looks to the business, not a greater fool for reward
FY End Price (ZAR) Capital Gain Dividend per Share (ZAR) Dividend Yield Cumulative Dividend Yield on 1998 Price Average Inflation Cumulative Inflation 1997
3.42 0.30 8.8% 8.8%
8.6% 8.6% 1998
1.34
- 61%
0.30 22.4% 17.5%
6.9% 15.5% 1999
1.69 26% 0.30 17.8% 26.3%
5.1% 20.6% 2000
3.48 106% 0.30 8.6% 35.1%
5.3% 25.9% 2001
5.39 55% 0.38 7.1% 46.2%
5.7% 31.6% 2002
7.58 41% 0.53 7.0% 61.7%
9.2% 40.8% 2003
8.38 11% 0.54 6.4% 77.5%
5.8% 46.6% 2004
9.95 19% 0.80 8.0% 100.9%
1.4% 48.0% 2005
13.20 33% 1.01 7.7% 130.4%
3.4% 51.4% 2006
13.80 5% 0.55 4.0% 146.5%
4.7% 56.1% 2007
19.71 43% 1.50 7.6% 190.3%
7.1% 63.2% 2008
12.95
- 34%
0.80 6.2% 213.7%
11.5% 74.7% 2009
17.00 31% 0.88 5.2% 239.4%
7.1% 81.8% 2010
22.10 30% 1.75 7.9% 290.6%
4.3% 86.1% 2011
31.20 41% 1.25 4.0% 327.1%
5.0% 91.1% 2012
50.00 60% 3.83 7.7% 439.1%
5.6% 96.7% 2013
59.45 19% 2.60 4.4% 515.1%
5.7% 102.4% 2014
61.25 3% 3.00 4.9% 602.8%
6.1% 108.5%
Current 84.06 37% 5.27 6.3% 756.9% 4.2% 112.7%
Outperformance on Intrinsic Value is Pure Alpha
It is risk premium for low P/B and low P/E strategies
23 Investing in the highest order of value Testing of outperformance by factor in the US (1970-2009)
- And risk premium has a way of coming to bite you hard (e.g. bankruptcy)
Plenty Inflation Fighting Businesses in SA
Our funds are packed with JSE “Quality”
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Iceland NSE India BSE India Hong Kong Shanghai Swiss South Africa NYSE NASDAQ Taiwan Australia Deutsche Börse Shenzhen Brazil TMX Tokyo BME Spain Euronext Korea
5 10 15 20 25 30 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Return on Equity Market Cap as % of Top 19 World Exchanges
Return on Equity of Top 19 World Exchanges
Average ROE of First Avenue Portfolio = 26.7% Average ROE w/out South Africa = 11.2%
Beware of Confusing Risk for Value
Pure Alpha vs Unwind of Risk Premium
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Generalised GDP Growth Cycle
Peak Growth Peaking Low Low High Distress
Median GDP Growth
Uncertainty Outperformance by High Quality Stocks
China US EUROPE
Resilience of High Quality Portfolio
Handles bouts of uncertainty very well
Source: Bloomberg, First Avenue analysis
26 Investing in the highest order of value Fund vs Benchmark Return on 25 Worst Down Days – Feb, 2011 – Feb, 2015
(3.50) (3.00) (2.50) (2.00) (1.50) (1.00) (0.50)
- 11-Jun-13
05-Jan-15 20-Jun-13 22-Sep-11 04-Aug-11 08-Aug-11 10-Mar-11 12-Dec-13 18-Aug-11 15-Mar-11 03-Jun-13 18-Apr-11 04-Oct-11 14-Jan-15 01-Dec-14 15-Oct-14 04-Apr-12 10-Oct-14 24-Jun-13 05-Jul-13 29-Sep-11 09-Dec-14 23-May-13 22-Sep-14 28-Aug-13 SWIX General Equity Composite
First Avenue Investment Outcomes: 4 yr. Anniversary (Jan 2011-Feb 2015)
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How many out of the 75 general equity unit trusts in SA doubled their investor’s money over the past 4 years?
Which Managers Deliver Alpha in SA?
29
Which Managers Deliver Alpha in SA?
Investing in the highest order of value
How many out of the 75 general equity unit trusts in SA doubled their investor’s money over the past 4 years? Just 8 out of 75 11% of managers
8 67
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
5 7 9 11 13 15
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Investec Value
SA General Equity Fund Performance (48 months ending Jan, 2015)
Momentum Value
Foord Eq. Coronation Top 20 Prudential Eq. First Avenue Old Mutual Investors Kagiso Equity Alpha Allan Gray Eq. Nedgroup Rainmaker
Which Managers Deliver Alpha in SA?
Source: BNP Paribaz Cadiz Unit Trust Analysis, Morningstar, First Avenue analysis
PSG Eq. Risk (Volatility) Return (net of fees)
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Portfolio Performance
As at 28 Feb 2015
Risk/Return period General Equity Composite** SWIX Relative Since inception* cumulative 113.6% 106.8% 6.8% Since Inception* Annualised 20.4% 19.5% 1.0% 3 year p.a. 21.6% 21.3% 0.3% 1 year p.a. 22.0% 21.4% 0.6% 3m 7.3% 7.0% 0.4% Annualised Volatility since Inception* 12.6% 14.0%
- 1.4%
Annualised Risk Adjusted Return since Inception* (Ann Return / Ann Vol) 162.0% 139.1% 22.9%
* Inception Feb 2011, ** Performance numbers are gross of fees
Questions
Disclaimer
First Avenue Investment Management is an Authorised Financial Service Provider (FSP 42693) The content of this presentation and any information provided may be of a general nature and may not be based on any analysis of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of the client (as defined in the Financial Advisory Intermediary Services Act). As a result, there may be limitations as to the appropriateness of any information given. It is therefore recommended that the client first obtain the appropriate legal, tax, investment or other professional advice and formulate an appropriate investment strategy that would suit the risk profile of the client prior to acting upon such information and to consider whether any recommendation is appropriate considering the client’s own objectives and particular needs. Any opinions, statements and any information made, whether written, oral or implied are expressed in good faith.
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Appendix
We Distinguish between Value and Risk
To differentiate between investing and speculating
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BIL
RISK & UNCERTAINTY
- Compounding, incremental returns
- High probability of stocks gravitating
to fair value
- Capital returns to shareholders
- Infrequent opportunities
- 50% smaller investment universe
- Holding period critical
- Lumpy, cyclical returns
- Low probability of stocks gravitating
to fair value
- Rights issues, recapitalizations
- Frequent and plentiful opportunities
- Large investment universe
- Timing critical
36 Investing in the highest order of value
Organizational Structure
Combats “diseconomies” of information
Board of Directors Investment Team (4 Analysts) Business Ops & Fund admin Outsource Partners Hlelo Giyose (CIO)
International Investment Advisory Board Group of Boutique Asset Managers
- 1 external board member
- 4 board meetings annually
- *2 independent directors (2016,
2017
- Flat management structure
- *4 Analysts report into CIO
- Outsourced partners report into
Business Operations Manager