Agenda OIE, its History, Mandates and Standards OIE Standards - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶
agenda
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Agenda OIE, its History, Mandates and Standards OIE Standards - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jul 02, 2023 442 likes •846 views

Samuel Wakhusama Deputy Representative OIE Sub-Regional Representation for Eastern Africa and Horn of Africa G LOBAL E LIMINATION OF R ABIES OIE P ERSPECTIVE 2016 World Rabies Day CPD Program Sai Rock Hotel, Mombasa Kenya, 27 September 2016

slide-1
SLIDE 1

2016 World Rabies Day CPD Program Sai Rock Hotel, Mombasa Kenya, 27 September 2016

Samuel Wakhusama

GLOBAL ELIMINATION OF RABIES – OIE PERSPECTIVE

Deputy Representative OIE Sub-Regional Representation for Eastern Africa and Horn of Africa

slide-2
SLIDE 2

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 2

  • OIE, its History, Mandates and Standards
  • OIE Rabies Vaccine Banks
  • Dog-mediated Human Rabies
  • OIE WRD 2016 Message
  • International Effort to Eliminate Dog-mediated

Human Rabies

Agenda

  • Critical Success Factors for the Global

Framework

  • OIE Standards Setting Process
  • Rabies Vaccine Deliveries by OIE through the

Vaccine Banks

slide-3
SLIDE 3

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 3

Chapter 1

OIE, its History, Mandates, and Standards

slide-4
SLIDE 4

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 4 4

History

An intergovernmental organisation established 20 years before the United Nations

Creation of the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) New Name: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Creation of the United Nations

1924 2003 1945

Headquarters in Paris (France) Regional Representations Sub-Regional Representations & Sub-Regional Offices

slide-5
SLIDE 5

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 5

Regional (RR) and Sub-Regional (SRR) Representations

Under the direct authority of the Director General Collaborate closely with Regional Commissions

slide-6
SLIDE 6

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 6 6

World Organisation for Animal Health

Established in 1924 5 regions 180 countries

http://www.oie.int

Mandate of the OIE “to improve animal health, animal welfare and public health protection world-wide”

Certain countries belong to more than one region

 Liberia and South Sudan joined the OIE in May 2014

slide-7
SLIDE 7

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 7 7

Our mandate

  • Transparency (WAHIS)
  • Veterinary scientific information

(disease control)

  • Safe Trade (WTO)
slide-8
SLIDE 8

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 8 8

OIE Terrestrial Animals Standards

  • Terrestrial Code: Standards

for disease control and safe international trade

  • Terrestrial Manual: Standards

for laboratory diagnostic methods and requirements for the production and control of vaccines

http://www.oie.int/en/international-standard- setting/overview/

slide-9
SLIDE 9

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 9 9

OIE Aquatic Animals Standards

  • Aquatic Code: Standards

for disease control and safe international trade

  • Aquatic Manual:

Standards for laboratory diagnostic methods

slide-10
SLIDE 10

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 10

Chapter 2

OIE Standards Setting Process

slide-11
SLIDE 11

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 11 11

OIE Standard Setting Process

Transparent Democratic

Well-established

Science based

Rapid & flexible Member participation International collaboration

slide-12
SLIDE 12

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 12 12

Development of international standards

Request

Specialist Commissions (Scientific & Code)

Support (Expert Advice: Ad hoc Groups) Draft text

ASSEMBLY

Adoption

Commissions, OIE delegates, stakeholders

OIE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

Member Countries Comments

Specialist Commissions (Scientific & Code)

slide-13
SLIDE 13

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 13 13

Vertical

Chapter 8.13 Infection with Rabies virus Chapter 5.11 Certificate Chapter 2.1.13 Rabies (Manual)

Horizontal

Chapter 7.7 Stray dogs population control Chapter 1.1 Notification Chapter 1.4 Surveillance

OIE International Standards on Rabies

slide-14
SLIDE 14

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 14

Chapter 3

Dog-Mediated Human Rabies

slide-15
SLIDE 15

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 15 15

Dog-mediated Human Rabies

  • Dog-mediated human rabies still kills tens
  • f thousands of people every year,

mostly children in developing countries. Yet it is possible to eradicate it and we already have the tools to do so.

  • More than 95% of human rabies cases

are caused by dog bites: by vaccinating 70% of dogs, we can eliminate almost all human rabies.

slide-16
SLIDE 16

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 16

Chapter 4

International Effort to Eliminate Dog-mediated Human Rabies

slide-17
SLIDE 17

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 17

  • The international reference
  • rganisations in the health field, the

OIE and WHO, share the same determination to eradicate rabies. It was with this aim that they organised a joint global WHO/OIE Conference in December 2015, “Global Elimination of Dog-Mediated Human Rabies: The Time Is Now!” International Effort to Eliminate Rabies

slide-18
SLIDE 18

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 18

  • Following this conference, a Global Framework for the

Elimination of Dog-Mediated Human Rabies (OIE/WHO/FAO/GARC) was published. Its goal: to harmonise actions worldwide and provide flexible and achievable directives to countries and regions to reduce the number of human deaths caused by canine rabies to zero by 2030, in participating countries.

  • Among the proposed measures was the mass

vaccination of dogs in at-risk areas. The framework was then approved by the 180 Member Countries of the OIE in a resolution adopted at the 83rd OIE General Session, in May 2016.

International Effort to Eliminate Rabies

slide-19
SLIDE 19

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 19

  • The eradication of rabies is one of the priority areas
  • f work of the Tripartite, made up of the FAO, OIE

and WHO. With GARC, the Tripartite also published a Rationale for Investing in the Global Elimination of Dog-Mediated Human Rabies in 2015. This document sets out the following principles:

  • Human rabies transmitted by dogs can be

eradicated by vaccinating dogs.

  • Vaccinating dogs against rabies is now advised

as the most effective way of preventing human deaths from rabies.

International Effort to Eliminate Rabies

slide-20
SLIDE 20

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 20

Global Elimination of Dog-Mediated Human Rabies: The Time Is Now!

The Global Framework FIVE PILLARS - (STOP-R)

  • Socio-Cultural
  • Technical
  • Organisation
  • Political
  • Resources
slide-21
SLIDE 21

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 21 21

Global Framework - Pillar 1: Socio-Cultural

  • Rabies control involves a wide range of

stakeholders including the general public.

  • The socio-cultural context influences rabies

perceptions and dog-keeping practices of at-risk populations.

  • Understanding the context guides approaches to

motivate behavioral change and plan feasible delivery of services.

slide-22
SLIDE 22

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 22 22

  • Activities under Pillar 1 include:
  • Awareness
  • Responsible dog ownership
  • Bite prevention and treatment
  • Post-Exposure prophylaxis
  • Community engagement

Global Framework - Pillar 1: Socio-cultural

slide-23
SLIDE 23

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 23 23

  • Effective animal health and public health

systems are required to eliminate dog-mediated human rabies.

  • These systems must be strengthened and

resourced appropriately, and gaps identified and filled.

Global Framework - Pillar 2: Technical

slide-24
SLIDE 24

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 24 24

  • Activities under Pillar 2 include:
  • Vaccination
  • Logistics
  • Diagnostics
  • Surveillance
  • Technical Support
  • Proof of concept

Global Framework - Pillar 2: Technical

slide-25
SLIDE 25

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 25 25

Global Framework - Pillar 3: Organization

  • The One Health approach of close collaboration is

applied.

  • Leadership, partnership and coordination for rabies

elimination activities comes from the human health and animal health sectors and other stakeholders.

  • Activities under Pillar 3 include:
  • One Health
  • Good Governance
  • Harmonisation
  • Coordination
  • Indicators and performance
  • Monitoring and Evaluation
slide-26
SLIDE 26

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 26 26

  • Success depends on political will and support for

elimination of dog-mediated human rabies.

  • Political will results from rabies elimination being

recognized as a national, regional and global public good.

  • Activities under Pillar 4 include:
  • Political support
  • International support
  • Legal frameworks
  • Demonstrating impacts
  • Regional engagement

Global Framework - Pillar 4: Political

slide-27
SLIDE 27

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 27 27

  • Rabies elimination activities frequently span several

years and therefore require sustained, long-term support.

  • Activities under Pillar 4 include:
  • Case for investment
  • Business Plans
  • Investment

Global Framework - Pillar 5: Resources

slide-28
SLIDE 28

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 28

Chapter 5

Critical Succees Factors for the Global Framework

slide-29
SLIDE 29

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 29 29

Critical Success Factors

  • Long-term political and social commitment
  • Community engagement
  • Sustainable vaccination of 70% of the at-

risk dog population

  • Proof of concept: start small, scale up.
  • Sufficient resources, logistics and

infrastructure

slide-30
SLIDE 30

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 30 30

  • Promote vaccine banks and other

strategies to acquisition of rabies immunological to ensure sufficient supply

  • f quality-assured rabies vaccines and

human immunoglobulin

  • Reach remote, rural and at-risk

populations

  • Performance measurement at all levels
  • Maintain trained and motivated

implementation personnel

Critical Success Factors

slide-31
SLIDE 31

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 31

Chapter 6

OIE Rabies Vaccine Banks

slide-32
SLIDE 32

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 32 32

OIE Rabies Vaccine Bank

slide-33
SLIDE 33

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 33 33

Support to OIE Member Developing Countries Access to OIE Rabies Vaccine Banks

  • Support to OIE Member developing countries is
  • essential. With the financial assistance of the European

Union, Australia, Germany and France, the OIE World Animal Health and Welfare Fund has already enabled several steps to be taken, such as the creation of a canine rabies Vaccine Bank for the use of some of the poorest countries in Africa and Asia.

slide-34
SLIDE 34

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 34

Chapter 7

Rabies Vaccine Deliveries by OIE Through the Vaccine Banks

slide-35
SLIDE 35

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 35 35

Success with Rabies Vaccine Banks

  • To date (Aug. 2016), 12.5 million rabies

vaccines have been supplied by the OIE. Of these, 4 million have been directly delivered by the OIE to 15 countries to aid their national vaccination programmes.

  • An additional 3.5 million doses have been
  • rdered by countries or international
  • rganisations, bringing the total number of

rabies vaccines requested to over 16 million.

slide-36
SLIDE 36

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 36 36

Success with Rabies Vaccine Banks

  • In addition, in the framework of the Tripartite Alliance

(WHO, OIE, FAO) on rabies control, the World Health Organization (WHO) has decided to place its procurement orders for canine vaccines through the OIE Rabies Vaccine Bank.

  • As of August 2016, 11 million doses of rabies vaccines

were purchased by WHO through the OIE Rabies Vaccine Bank for delivery to the Philippines, South Africa and Tanzania.

  • This model guarantees the availability of high-quality

vaccines, which meet the OIE’s intergovernmental standards, their rapid provision on the ground, and a price obtained by worldwide competitive tender among potential providers

slide-37
SLIDE 37

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 37

Chapter 8

OIE Message for WRD 2016

slide-38
SLIDE 38

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 38 38

OIE Message for WRD 2016

  • Educate
  • Vaccinate
  • Eradicate
slide-39
SLIDE 39

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 39

12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France

www.oie.int media@oie.int - oie@oie.int

  • Dr. Samuel Wakhusama

Deputy Representative OIE Sub-Regional Representation for Eastern Africa and Horn of Africa

Thank you for your attention