Agenda: ✗ Bell work ✗ Unit 1 Review 1
Unit 1 Review Mr. Tung Ms. Donald
5 Concepts 1. Annotating 2. Paraphrasing 3. Quoting 4. Summarizing 5. Plagiarism 3
1. Annotating
What is Annotating ? Definition: any action of adding notes to text to enhance comprehension 5
Example: Nothing Gold Can Stay ? By: Robert Frost Nature's first green is gold, Her hardest hue to hold. Her early leaf's a flower; But only so an hour. 6
Example: Your symbols must include notes! Nothing Gold Can Stay How can green be gold? ? By: Robert Frost Nature's first green is gold, Her hardest hue to hold. “Gold” and “hold” rhyme. Her early leaf's a flower; Frost uses alliteration with words starting with “h”. But only so an hour. “Flower” and “hour” rhyme. 7
Notebook Check: Which paper in your notebook explains all the annotation symbols? Annotation Guide for Non-Fiction Text 8
2. Paraphrasing
What is Paraphrasing ? Definition: Rewriting text from another source in your own words 10
Characteristics: ✗ Focuses on specific details ✗ Similar length as original text, but focus on clarity of ideas ✗ Don’t just replace words with synonyms ✗ Doesn’t have to be exactly as long as original text 11
Example: “It takes 28 pounds of bamboo to satisfy a giant panda's daily dietary needs, and it hungrily plucks the stalks with elongated wrist bones that function rather like thumbs." ( nationalgeographic.com ). Possessing large appetites, pandas use their thumb-like wrist bones to eat approximately 28 pounds of bamboo per day ( nationalgeographic.com ). 12
3. Quoting
What is Quoting ? Definition: to copy words or passages from another source ✗ Quoted text should begin and end with quotation marks 14
Example: “Not everyone can become a great artist; but a great artist can come from anywhere” ( Ratatouille ). Quotations cannot stand alone! Use I.C.E.! 15
Notebook Check: Which paper in your notebook explains I.C.E? Paraphrasing, Quoting, and Summarizing: Introducing Quotations 16
Example: Transition To prove his change of heart, the food critic Indicator Verb Quote Anton Ego suggests in his review that “not everyone can become a great artist; but a great artist can come from anywhere” in reference Citation to Remy’s talent and humble origins ( Ratatouille ). 17
4. Summarizing
What is Summarizing ? Definition: to write a short statement of the main points of a larger text 19
Paraphrasing & Summarizing Similarities: Differences: ✗ Rewrite text into ✗ Paraphrasing includes your own words specific details ✗ Require citations ✗ Summarizing focuses on main ideas and is much shorter 20
Remember! Paraphrasing, Quoting, and Summarizing ALL require citations. 21
5. Plagiarism
What is Plagiarism ? Definition: the act of using ideas or words from another source without crediting the source 23
Types of Plagiarism ✗ Using exact words from text without quotes ✗ Paying another to complete an assignment ✗ Reusing your essay from another class ✗ Using a fake source and/or citation ✗ Copying and Pasting large amounts of text without paraphrasing or summarizing 24
Ways to avoid Plagiarism ✗ Paraphrasing ✗ Quoting ✗ Summarizing ✗ Citing ✗ Asking the teacher for help 25
Practice ✗ Work in groups ✗ Use 1 sheet of paper with all of your names ✗ Each member must write an answer with help from group ✗ Pass the paper clockwise or to the left after each prompt 26
1) Paraphrase Fortnite, which is published by Epic games, is a game where players work collaboratively to survive in an open-world environment, involving combat against other characters controlled by the game or other people (parentzone.org.uk). 27
2) What does I.C.E. stand for? 28
3) Summarize Orcas, or killer whales, are the largest of the dolphins and one of the world's most powerful predators. They feast on marine mammals such as seals, sea lions, and even whales, employing teeth that can be four inches long. They also eat fish, squid, and seabirds (nationalgeographic.com). 29
4) What are 2 types of plagiarism? 30
5) Using your notes, write the formula for I.C.E. 31
6) How is Summarizing different from Paraphrasing? 32
Thanks! 33
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