AEO & the Union Customs Code BIFA 30 Sept 2 Oct 2014 A - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
AEO & the Union Customs Code BIFA 30 Sept 2 Oct 2014 A - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
AEO & the Union Customs Code BIFA 30 Sept 2 Oct 2014 A presentation by the International Trade Development Liaison Officer network Agenda AEO features Union Customs Code background UCC headlines AEO and the UCC
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Agenda
- AEO features
- Union Customs Code background
- UCC headlines
- AEO and the UCC
- AEO update
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What is AEO?
Internationally recognised quality mark which indicates that a business operates within a secure supply chain and their internal controls and procedures are efficient and compliant Qualifying criteria
- Record of compliance
- Satisfactory system of managing commercial and transport records
- Proven solvency
- Security & Safety standards
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Types of AEO
AEO(C) Customs Simplifications AEO(S) Security and Safety AEO(F) Both
Criteria: compliance; record-keeping; solvency Criteria: compliance; record-keeping; solvency; security & safety standards Combined criteria
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Trade benefits of an AEO certificate
Benefits AEOC AEOS AEOF
a) Fewer physical and document-based controls
b) Priority treatment of consignments if selected for control
c) Choice of the place of controls
d) Easier admittance to customs simplifications
e) Reduced data set for summary declarations
f) Prior notification
g) Mutual recognition
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Other indirect benefits
- Improved corporate governance – development of audit culture
- Opportunities to improve and rationalise logistical systems and identify
efficiency savings from review of procedures
- Better employee commitment and customer loyalty
- Reduced risk of theft by securing supply chain
- Recognised as a secure and safe business partner
- Improved management of business partners
- A more cohesive relationship forged with Customs
- Future benefits under the Union Customs Code
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Union Customs Code background
European Union’s basic customs law
- Framework regulation for customs rules and procedures
- A recast of the Modernised Customs Code (MCC)
- Adopted on 10 October 2013 in Council Regulation (EU) 952/2013
- Implementation due 1st May 2016 once the Delegated and Implementing
Acts are agreed
- There will be a transitional period up to the end of 2020 for some aspects
which require changes to IT systems e.g. centralised clearance and self assessment
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Delegated and Implementing Acts (DA & IA)
Implementation
- DA & IA required to make the UCC work
- First drafts published in January 2014:
- Preliminary draft DA….
TAXUD/UCC-DA/2014/-1
- Preliminary draft IA….
TAXUD/UCC-IA/2014/-1
- Ongoing negotiations between Member States & European Commission
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Aims of the UCC
Modernisation
- Facilitation of legitimate trade
- Reinforced need to ensure security & safety
- Paperless environment for customs & trade
- Harmonised & standardised application of customs controls
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Headlines…
Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) Guarantees for duty Temporary Storage Transit Single Transport Contract Valuation Trader’s right to be heard and Streamlined Customs Procedures Centralised Clearance Self Assessment
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Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) in the UCC
Compliant & trustworthy economic operators who are entitled to receive favourable treatment
- Two types outlined in UCC, Art. 38:
- AEO(F) referred to in D/As and I/As
- AEO standards linked throughout the UCC
- New criteria for practical standards of competence or professional
qualifications
- Provides many benefits including financial
- Scope expands to include taxation rules
Customs simplifications Security & Safety
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AEO interaction across UCC
Union Customs Code AEO(c) Mandatory Certain AEO(c) criteria must be met
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AEO interaction across UCC
Union Customs Code
- Duty deferment guarantee
reduction
- Movements within a TS
authorisation between different MS
- Centralised Clearance
- Self Assessment
- EIDR – presentation waiver
AEO(c) Mandatory
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AEO interaction across UCC
Union Customs Code
- Comprehensive guarantee
- Guarantee waivers
- Simplified Customs Declarations
- Entry in declarant’s records
- Regular shipping services
- Temporary storage*
- Authorised weigher
- Transit simplifications
- Customs Rep in OMS
- Special procedures
Certain AEO(c) criteria must be met
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Streamlining customs procedures
Customs procedures reduced
- Release for Free Circulation
- Export
- Special Procedures
- Transit
– External and Internal Transit
- Storage
– Customs Warehousing and Free Zones
- Specific Use
– Temporary Admission and End-Use
- Processing
– Inward and Outward Processing
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Guarantees
- Required for authorisations to operate certain procedures
- To cover actual & potential customs debts
- Reduced Guarantees and Guarantee Waivers available
Reduction or Waiver where AEO(C) status is held or criteria met
- Art. 95.2 UCC
Reduced guarantee (30%) for duty deferment available to AEO(C) holders
- Art. 95.3 UCC
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Guarantees for potential debts
Operators using customs duty suspension procedures will require a guarantee as security for the potential debt Guarantee waivers will only be available to those who meet AEO(C) criteria or hold AEO(C) or AEO(F) status
Guarantees for actual debts
e.g. Deferment guarantees may be reduced for holders of AEO(C) status
Guarantees: potential and actual debts
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Temporary storage
- Time limits to keep goods under temporary storage increased to 90 days
- A guarantee will be required unless the conditions for a reduction or waiver
are met
- For AEO(C) holders some conditions for authorisation can be considered as
met
- Movements under temporary storage used to replace national transit
- Movements between different authorisation holders require both to have
AEO(C) status
- Transfer of responsibilities when the goods are entered in the records of the
recipient
- TS facility cannot be operated by a third party
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Timing Proposal & Processes
- UCC Regulations entered in to legal force on 30 October 2013
- Legally applicable from 1 May 2016
- Changes will be phased in from 1 May 2016 to December 2020
- Negotiations commenced from 10 February 2014
- Aim is to finalise the legal text by early summer 2015
- Introduce new authorisation procedures before 1 May 2016
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AEO update
UK –
576 applications received Certificates issued = 354
- AEO(F) = 289
- AEO(C) = 54
- AEO(S) = 11
EU – (includes UK figs)
16,798 Applications received Certificates issued = 13,385
- Germany 6237
- Netherlands 1409
- France 1072
- Italy 854
- Poland 712
- Spain 569
- Sweden 323
*Figures correct at August 2014 - AEO database available on Europa website at www.ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds/cgi-bin/aeoaeoquery?Lang=EN
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Further information- UCC
- HMRC’s UCC homepage: www.hmrc.gov.uk
- Customs Information Papers (13) 62 and (14) 03
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Email: international.documents@hmrc.gsi.gov.uk
- EU site: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/customs_code
- www.gov.uk
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Further information- AEO
- HMRC’s AEO homepage (www.hmrc.gov.uk)
- AEO Public Notice 117
- AEO Central Site, tel: 03000 564 556
- EC AEO Guidelines TAXUD/B2/047/2011
- EU website: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs
- www.gov.uk
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