Adaptation Fund: enhancing implementation of the Paris Agreement - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Adaptation Fund: enhancing implementation of the Paris Agreement - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Adaptation Fund: enhancing implementation of the Paris Agreement through innovative finance and concrete action Bonn , 11 May 2017 Outline of Pr e se ntation Ba c kg ro und o f the Ada pta tio n F und a nd c urre nt sta tus o f o pe
Outline of Pr e se ntation
- Ba c kg ro und o f the Ada pta tio n F
und a nd c urre nt sta tus o f o pe ra tio ns
- Re c e nt de ve lo pme nts in the F
und to furthe r e nha nc e its e ffe c tive ne ss
- Ada pta tio n F
und a nd the Pa ris Ag re e me nt
Outline of Pr e se ntation
- Ba c kg round of the Ada pta tion F
und a nd c urre nt sta tus of ope ra tions
- Re c e nt de ve lo pme nts in the F
und to furthe r e nha nc e its e ffe c tive ne ss
- Ada pta tio n F
und a nd the Pa ris Ag re e me nt
Adaptation F und inc r e ase s r e silie nc e thr
- ugh c onc r
e te adaptation pr
- je c ts
- Innova tive F
e a ture s:
Go ve rne d b y ma jority of de ve loping c ountrie s L
e vy on Cle a n De ve lo pme nt Me c ha nism proc e e ds &
- the r so urc e s o f funding
Dir
e c t ac c e ss a lo ng side c o nve ntio na l a c c e ss
thro ug h inte rna tio na l o rg a niza tio ns
E xpe r ie nc e on funding Climate Adaptation
T he Adaptation F und c ur r e ntly funds 63 c onc r e te , loc alize d adaptation and r e silie nc e pr
- je c ts in 53 vulne r
able c ountr ie s with 5.4 million dir e c t be ne fic iar ie s. Its pr
- je c ts ar
e e ffe c tive , fle xible a nd sc ala ble , and c an be r e plic ate d in
- the r
c ommunitie s. Sinc e inc e ption, the F und has mobilize d ove r 630 million dollar s in r e sour c e s. US$ 198 million c ame fr
- m CE
R pr
- c e e ds and US$ 433
million fr
- m de ve lope d c ountr
ie s’ c ontr ibutions. T he r e sour c e s alloc ate d so far amount to US$ 417 million in 65 c ountr ie s, of whic h 24 ar e L DCs and 14 SIDS.
Sinc e 2010 the F und ha s a pprove d US$ 417 million for 65 c ountrie s
63 c onc r e te pr
- je c ts
- 37 imple me nte d
b y MI E s
- 4 imple me nte d
b y RI E s
- 22 imple me nte d
b y NI E s F unds available for ne w pr
- je c ts:
- F
- r MI
E s: US$ 67.0 M
- F
- r NI
E s/ RI E s: US$ 108.5 M
- F
- r re g io na l
pro je c ts: US$ 45.0 M
T he F und’s main r e ve nue sour c e is CE R sale s but the c ollapse of c ar bon mar ke ts me ans ne w r e sour c e s ar e ne e de d
CE R pr ic e s have c ollapse d Contr ibutions now the main sour c e of funds
Contr ibutions US$ 433.3 M CE R inc ome US$ 197.7 M
Inve stme nt inc ome US$ 8.1 M
F undra ising prog re ss / ta rg e ts:
2012-13: US$ 103.4 M / US$ 100 M 2014: US$ 64.4 M / US$ 80 M 2015: US$ 75.8 M / US$ 80 M 2016: US$ 81.5 M / US$ 80 M 2017: US$ 0 M / US$ 80 M
Ac tive pipe line of proje c ts:
US$ 200.9 M (a s o n 11 Ma y 2017)
T he numbe r of dire c t a c c e ss e ntitie s is inc re a sing
43 Imple me nting E ntitie s
- 25 NI
E s
- 6 RI
E s
- 12 MI
E s
Dire c t Ac c e ss, whe re b y a
c o untry c a n a c c e ss funds dire c tly fro m the AF a nd
- the r funds a do pting simila r
mo da lity to ma na g e a da pta tio n/ mitig a tio n pro je c ts, re q uire s a n a c c re dite d Na tio na l I mple me nting E ntity me e ting the funds’ fiduc ia ry sta nda rds, e nviro nme nta l a nd so c ia l sa fe g ua rds a nd g e nde r po lic y
Outline of Pr e se ntation
- Ba c kg ro und o f the Ada pta tio n F
und a nd c urre nt sta tus o f o pe ra tio ns
- Re c e nt de ve lopme nts in the F
und to furthe r e nha nc e its e ffe c tive ne ss
- Ada pta tio n F
und a nd the Pa ris Ag re e me nt
L e sson: Support for dire c t a c c e ss re a dine ss is ne e de d
- Re a dine ss Prog ra mme la unc he d in 2014
Convening actors working on direct access (accreditation, project development, capacity building) Designing improved materials on AF processes Developing a knowledge exchange platform: climatefinanceready.org Small grants:
- South-south cooperation
- Environmental and Social
technical assistance
Polic y: Ac c re dita tion of sma ll e ntitie s – AF stre a mline d proc e ss
Sma ll g o ve rnme nts (e .g . in
SI DS a nd L DCs) ma y no t ha ve suita b le NI E c a ndida te s tha t a re a b le to a c c e ss up to USD 10 millio n
AF
B a ppro ve d a mo difie d a c c re dita tio n pro c e ss “fit fo r purpo se ” fo r sma ll e ntitie s in April 2015
F
irst e ntitie s to b e ne fit: Mic ro ne sia Co nse rva tio n T rust, Co o k I sla nds Ministry o f F ina nc e a nd E c o no mic Ma na g e me nt, Arme nia n E nviro nme nta l Pro je c t I mple me nta tio n Unit
At ac c r e ditation stage :
- I
n a dditio n to o ve ra ll risk ma na g e me nt c a pa c ity: syste ms to a sse ss, mitig a te a nd ma na g e e nviro nme nta l a nd so c ia l risk a nd the c o mmitme nt to g e nde r e q ua lity At pr
- je c t pr
- posal stage :
- Sc re e ning a g a inst 15
princ iple s o f the E SP
- Ca te g o riza tio n o f pro po se d
pro je c t
- E
SI A, E SMP
- Grie va nc e me c ha nism
Polic y: E nvironme nta l a nd Soc ia l (Nove mbe r 2013) a nd Ge nde r Polic y (Ma rc h 2016)
E nvir
- nme ntal and Soc ial Polic y now r
- lle d out to ope r
ations and Ge nde r polic y appr
- ve d in Mar
c h 2016
- L
a unc he d in 2015 with initia l va lue USD 30 millio n
- Ope n to RI
E s a nd MI E s, pa rtne ring with NI E s a nd
- the r na tio na l a g e nc ie s
- T
he me s: F
- o d se c urity,
DRR & E WS, T ra nsb o unda ry wa te r ma na g e me nt, I nno va tio n in a da pta tio n fina nc e
- Hug e inte re st a fte r first
c a ll in Ma y 2015: pro po sa ls to ta ling c a . US$ 130 millio n
- Oc tobe r
2016: c all e xte nde d be yond pilot
- F
ir st r e gional pr
- je c t
appr
- ve d in Mar
c h 2017
F ina nc ing Re g iona l Ac tivitie s
Ada pta tion F und me dium- te rm stra te g y
T
- b e b a se d o n the g o a ls o f:
Artic le 7 o f the Pa ris
Ag re e me nt
SDG 13.1
Ste pwise pro c e ss
Ste p 1: F
ra me wo rk (Oc t 2016)
Ste p 2: E
le me nts (Ma r 2017)
Ste p 3: De ve lo pme nt o f
stra te g y (Ma y-Oc t 2017)
Multi-sta ke ho lde r pro c e ss
Ste p 1-2: I
nte nsive sta ke ho lde r inte rvie ws
Ste p 3: pub lic c o mme nting ,
disc lo sure
Outline of Pr e se ntation
- Ba c kg ro und o f the Ada pta tio n F
und a nd c urre nt sta tus o f o pe ra tio ns
- Re c e nt de ve lo pme nts in the F
und to furthe r e nha nc e its e ffe c tive ne ss
- Ada pta tion F
und a nd the Pa ris Ag re e me nt
- Re le vanc e: AF
de sig n is c o he re nt with a nd c o mple me nta ry to o the r a da pta tio n e ffo rts unde r UNF CCC
- E
ffe c tive ne ss: AF
ma in pro c e sse s a re g e ne ra lly e ffe c tive a nd de mo nstra te ste a dy impro ve me nt, with the e xc e ptio n
- f re so urc e mo b iliza tio n a nd kno wle dg e
ma na g e me nt
- E
ffic ie nc y: AF
a nd its institutio na l a rra ng e me nts pro vide g o o d va lue fo r mo ne y
- Sustainability: sig nific a nt, struc tura l thre a t
to the susta ina b ility, a de q ua c y, a nd pre dic ta b ility o f re so urc e s fo r the AF
E va lua tion: Pha se I (2014- 2015)
- Phase II (2017- 2018): fo c us o n pro je c t a nd
pro g ra mme o utc o me s
- T
hir d r e vie w o f the Ada pta tio n F
und (2017)
Ada pta tion F und time line to se r ve the Pa r is Ag r e e me nt
2015:
- De c ision 1/ CP.21 a do pting the Pa ris Ag re e me nt: the Ada pta tio n F
und may se rve the Ag re e me nt, sub je c t to re le va nt de c isio ns b y the CMP (K yo to Pro to c o l pa rtie s’ me e ting ) a nd the CMA (Pa ris Ag re e me nt pa rtie s’ me e ting )
- > ro a dma p
2016:
- De c ision 1/ CMA.1: the Ada pta tio n F
und sho uld se rve the Ag re e me nt
- De c isio ns to b e ta ke n b y CMP14 a nd CMA1-3 (2018)
- Sho uld a ddre ss the g o ve rnanc e and institutio nal arrang e me nts,
safe g uards and o pe rating mo dality o f the Adaptatio n F und
- De c ision 1/ CP.22: re q ue ste d the Ad Ho c Wo rking Gro up o n the Pa ris
Ag re e me nt to a ddre ss the issue s re fe rre d to in De c isio n 1/ CMA.1
- Re q ue ste d pa rtie s to sub mit the ir vie ws o n the se issue s
2017: On-g o ing ne g o tia tio ns to wa rds “shall se rve the Paris Ag re e me nt”
Ada pta tion F und is a lr e a dy se r ving the g oa ls of the Pa r is Ag r e e me nt
- Ne e d for
public and gr ant base d r e sour c e s fo r
a da pta tio n, a s we ll a s the impo rta nc e o f suppo rt a nd o f ta king into a c c o unt the ne e ds o f de ve lo ping c o untrie s (Art. 7)
www.adaptation-fund.org/
@adaptationfund
Adaptation F und and the Gr e e n Climate F und
- CMP10 (L
ima 2014) re q ue ste d the AF Bo a rd to c o nside r o ptio ns fo r de ve lo ping
- pe ra tio na l linka g e s b e twe e n the AF
a nd b o die s unde r the Co nve ntio n (suc h a s the GCF )
- I
n 2015 the Bo a rd c o nside re d ma tte rs re la te d to c o mple me nta rity, inc luding e sta b lishing a n o pe ra tio na l linka g e b e twe e n the AF a nd the GCF fo r c ha nne lling re so urc e s fo r a da pta tio n a nd ide ntifie d two o ptio ns:
- (a ) se e king a c c re dita tio n a s fina nc ia l inte rme dia ry with the GCF
; o r
- (b ) e nte ring into a n MOU o r a d ho c a g re e me nt with the GCF
.
- T
he AF Bo a rd re q ue ste d the se c re ta ria t to disc uss with the GCF se c re ta ria t c o nc re te a c tivitie s to initia te c o lla b o ra tio n, suc h a s:
- re a dine ss suppo rt, inc luding b y jo int a c tivitie s;
- re sults b a se d ma na g e me nt; a c c re dita tio n; a nd pro je c t/ pro g ra mme ide ntific a tio n.
- T