A RESPONSE TO URBAN INEQUALITY & SOCIAL EXCLUSION - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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A RESPONSE TO URBAN INEQUALITY & SOCIAL EXCLUSION - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

A RESPONSE TO URBAN INEQUALITY & SOCIAL EXCLUSION www.theglobalstudio.com A PROJECT INITIATED BY THE UNITED NATIONS MILLENNIUM PROJECT TASK FORCE ON IMPROVING THE LIVES OF SLUM DWELLERS IN 2004 & DEVELOPED BY UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY ,


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A RESPONSE TO URBAN INEQUALITY & SOCIAL EXCLUSION

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www.theglobalstudio.com

A PROJECT INITIATED BY THE UNITED NATIONS MILLENNIUM PROJECT TASK FORCE ON IMPROVING THE LIVES OF SLUM DWELLERS IN 2004 & DEVELOPED BY UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY , COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY , UNIVERSITY OF ROME

Almost one billion people live in slums including 56 million in developed countries

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UN EXPERTS GROUP MILLENNIUM PROJECT JEFFREY SACHS, DIRECTOR TASK FORCE 1 Poverty and economic development TASK FORCE 2 Hunger TASK FORCE 3 Education and Gender Equality TASK FORCE 4 Child Health and Maternal Health TASK FORCE 6 Environmental Sustainability TASK FORCE 7 Water and Sanitation TASK FORCE 8 Improving the Lives of Slum Dwellers TASK FORCE 9 Open, Rule-based Trading Systems TASK FORCE 10 Science, Technology, and Innovation

MILLENIUM PROJECT BACKGROUND : 2002 - 2004

TASK FORCES

  • 10 task forces established in 2002 to develop policies and strategies to achieve the 8

Millennium Development Goals

  • Task Force on Improving the Lives of Slum Dwellers - report and recommendations.
  • See A Home in the City (2005) - www.unmillenniumproject.org

TASK FORCE 5 HIV/AIDS Malaria, TB, Access to Essential Medicines

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TASK FORCE RECOMMENDATIONS INFLUENCING GLOBAL STUDIO ° People must be agents of their own development

  • Professionals need to come ‘down from the veranda’ (as

Malinowski said) and into the ‘slum’ , and listen to what people have to say. THEORY INFORMING GLOBAL STUDIO

  • Participatory planning and design & action research
  • ‘Agency’- has to be understood in situations

characterised by inequality > academic acupuncture concept

  • ‘Capacity building’ and capability theory

> social entrepreneurship > job creation and training > education and new partnerships

  • Interdisciplinary cross sectoral approaches

GLOBAL STUDIO rationale

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GLOBAL STUDIO AIMS

  • Bring together city building professionals from around the

world

  • Work with, and learn from communities and individuals

experiencing disadvantage.

  • Develop appropriate participatory design and planning

skills

  • Encourage participants to take home lessons learned
  • Create global networks of professionals, educators and

students

  • Encourage universities and professional organizations to

address the MDGs through educational programs and practice

  • Stimulate on-going interdisciplinary research and action
  • Contribute to the effective implementation of the MDGs

by placing communities at the centre of development decisions and plans.

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  • What do people like/ dislike about where they live?
  • What would improve their lives?
  • What physical changes would help improve their lives?
  • What is the political, planning and historical context?
  • Does the community have a vision for the future?

GLOBAL STUDIO. INITIAL QUESTIONS

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GLOBAL STUDIO 2005: Istanbul

Partners : UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF ROME ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY MIMAR SINAN FINE ARTS UNIVERSITY Host university ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY Working with : UNION OF INTERNATIONAL ARCHITECTS MAYOR of ZEYREK Participants from 21 countries : Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, Finland, Ghana, Guatemala, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom, U.S.A. Project site : The historic district of Zeyrek in Istanbul, Turkey

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GLOBAL STUDIO 2006: Vancouver

Partners : UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF ROME UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Host University UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Working with: UN WORLD URBAN FORUM 3 Participants from 23 countries: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Italy, Kenya, Mexico, New Zealand,Papua New Guinea, Poland, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda, United Kingdom, U.S.A, Project site : Downtown Eastside, Vancouver : 5 communities

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GLOBAL STUDIO 2007 and 2008: Johannesburg

2007 Partners: CITY OF JOHANNESBURG UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF ROME UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI Host university: UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND 2008 Partners: CITY OF JOHANNESBURG UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND DIEPSLOOT TOWNSHIP Host university: UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND Participants from: 6 Universities, 4 Countries Project site: Diepsloot Participants from: 52 Universities, 30 Countries Project Sites: Alexandra, Marshalltown, Diepsloot

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INFORMATION HOUSING ENVIRONMENT ARTS & CULTURE 2008 FOUR PROJECTS

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GLOBAL STUDIO 2009

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS 40 Professionals and students from 15 countries COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

The people of Diepsloot and Alexandra

AREAS OF WORK

  • A. ARTS & CULTURE
  • B. RESEARCH & ANALYSIS

C.DESIGN PROPOSALS

  • D. SPATIAL MAPPING
  • E. DRAIN UPGRADE – W.A.S.S.U.P.
  • F. URBAN AGRICULTURE
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DIEPSLOOT

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009

Diepsloot is dense and sprawling township located about 24km north of central

  • Johannesburg. The township has been

growing steadily since it was formally established in the post-aparthied South Africa of 1994. It is estimated that over 160,000 people now live in Dieplsoot, with

  • ver half of these living in informal
  • dwellings. The migration to Diepsloot is

from three primary causes; rural to urban migration, relocation from older townships such as Alexander, and immigration from

  • ther African nations such as Zimbabwe.
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DIEPSLOOT

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009

Diepsloot is a complex and sophisticated place with residents from a large variety of African nations and over 17 South African languages are spoken. It suffers from a lack of infrastructure investment and space is highly contested. The unemployment rate is over 50% and the population is affected by crippling health problems due to aids. The tensions in Diepsloot occasionally erupt in uprisings and riots giving rise to the town’s negative reputation. It is also a place of rich and dynamic communities.

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Diepsloot main features and Global Studio areas of work

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  • A. ARTS & CULTURE

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Amalia Mayor, Mike Hornblow, Pali Dacanay, Paul O’Byrne, Radhika Mathur, Samuel White, Cherise Asirvadem Natacha Poggio & Anna Rubbo

COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

Lucky, Donald, Bernard , Tony, Kaizer & Silas

  • 1. ORAL HISTORY
  • 2. ARTS IN ACTION FESTIVAL
  • 3. MEDIA PROMOTION
  • 4. DIEP FM
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ARTS & CULTURE

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Amalia Mayor, Mike Hornblow, Pali Dacanay, Paul O’Byrne, Radhika Mathur & Samuel White Cherise Asirvadem Natacha Poggio & Anna Rubbo

COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

Lucky, Donald, Bernard , Tony, Kaizer & Silas

  • 1. ORAL HISTORY
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WHY? ° To record life in Diepsloot at a key moment in time for present & future generations

  • To provide qualitative data to inform policy

and community development PILOT PROJECT METHODOLOGY ° Selected participants based on relations established by GS in 2008

  • Compiled a list of appropriate questions
  • Interviewed three Diepsloot residents

° Consulted with Alexandra Heritage Team on methods of Oral History documentation ° Proposed oral history as an Arts and Culture project in collaboration with Wits and Alexandra Heritage Team ORAL HISTORY: WHY and METHODOLOGY

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"In this house I just have two room, my bedroom for me and my daughter, and the kitchen... and my DVD player. I like to watch movies and wrestling."Joyce, Ext. 7

ORAL HISTORY.

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  • A. ARTS & CULTURE

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Amalia Mayor, Mike Hornblow, Pali Dacanay, Paul O’Byrne, Radhika Mathur & Samuel White Cherise Asirvadem Natacha Poggio & Anna Rubbo

COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

Lucky, Donald, Bernard , Tony, Kaizer & Silas

  • 2. ARTS IN ACTION FESTIVAL
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ARTS IN ACTION FESTIVAL: a collaboration with Global Studio Arts & Culture Network formed in 2008; Non-profit status achieved in 2009 Opportunity to showcase local creative talent In 2009 the Festival fell on 18th July – Nelson Mandela’s Birthday and formed the inspiration for the theme “Nelson Mandela, The Father of the Rainbow Nation”

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ARTS IN ACTION FESTIVAL

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ARTS IN ACTION FESTIVAL

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ARTS IN ACTION FESTIVAL

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Capacity building for youth groups through micro

  • economic development trigger: face-painters,

craft-makers, etc. GS conducted a face painting workshop to train 5

Diepsloot residents. GS invited toy making expert to teach kids

Annual Festivals now planned in Diepsloot May: Africa Day June: Youth Day July: Diepsloot Arts in Action Festival September: Heritage Day December: Worlds Aids Day ARTS IN ACTION FESTIVAL OUTCOMES

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  • A. ARTS & CULTURE

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Amalia Mayor, Mike Hornblow, Pali Dacanay, Paul O’Byrne, Radhika Mathur & Samuel White Cherise Asirvadem Natacha Poggio & Anna Rubbo

COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

Lucky, Donald, Bernard , Tony, Kaizer & Silas

  • 3. MEDIA PROMOTION
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ARTIST PROMOTION Project

  • A High Quality video of a broad range of dancers

and vocalists from Diepsloot is being created.

  • The final product will act as a show reel for the

artists of Diepsloot to the promote themselves

  • The creation of the product also acts as a

capacity building process by engaging with new processes and technologies

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  • A. ARTS & CULTURE

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Amalia Mayor, Mike Hornblow, Pali Dacanay, Paul O’Byrne, Radhika Mathur & Samuel White Advisors: Natacha Poggio & Anna Rubbo

COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

Lucky, Donald, Bernard, Tony, Kaizer & Silas

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Cherise Asirvadem

  • 4. DIEP FM
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DIEP FM Project – helping community radio become a reality

  • Initial consultation / Needs identification
  • Understanding critical milestones
  • Collation of existing planning materials
  • Liaison with community radio industry
  • Development of business plan framework
  • Strategic positioning of Diepsloot FM offering
  • Background – a long held dream
  • Challenge of business plan writing
  • Community consultation
  • United community voice
  • Practical, straightforward business plan
  • Navigation of local political landscape
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DIEP FM. IMPLEMENTATION Business planning framework developed:

  • Met ICASA assessment criteria
  • Locally relevant
  • Viable / sustainable
  • Modifiable
  • Realistic

Languages: 2001 census vs broadcast

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GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Folohunso Ibrahim Ajala, Nickleson Cook , Ji-Hye Ham, Andres Cevallos, Charlotte Fliegner, Ricky Robinson; Ram Eisenberg

COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

Abel, Betty, Gladys, Martha, Mudau, Phumzile, Prince, and other people in Section Seven, Diepsloot

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Anna Rubbo, Jennifer van den Bussche, Thabo Mtepe

HOUSING IMPROVEMENT & EVALUATION

  • B. RESEARCH

& ANALYSIS

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Shacks:

  • Too cold in winter
  • Too hot in summer
  • Leaky roofs
  • Unbearably noisy in rain storms
  • Rats
  • Floods

RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. HOUSING IMPROVEMENT & EVALUATION: Background

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In an effort to improve the quality of life for people living in Diepsloot, a housing improvement initiative was implemented

  • n Global Studio 2007 & 2008.

RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. HOUSING IMPROVEMENT & EVALUATION: Background The improvements included: Insulation - in some 10 Shacks in Diepsloot and 5 in Alexandra. The insulation experiments included Styrofoam, rockwool, bubble wrap and reflective sheets. Water-proofing – was implemented for most of same shacks

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INSULATION: MATERIALS & TRAINING, 2008

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LARGE SCALE UPGRADE: 2008

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Method: A qualitative survey was used to determine homeowner satisfaction of both insulation and waterproofing.

RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. HOUSING IMPROVEMENT EVALUATION

Results : Insulation - Most users were very satisfied with the insulation and reported that they would recommend installing insulation to their family members. Water proofing – Did not last in most cases tested, and needed constant maintenance. Ongoing Research & Evaluation: Implementation of a long term quantitative survey. Temperatures will be measured to determine effectiveness of the various insulation types. This experiment will continue for 6 months,

  • ver the coldest and hottest times of the year.
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New Project Solar water heating experiments: Various containers were tested in the sun in order to find a simple, available technology that could be implemented by the least privileged to heat water. Aluminum cans, painted black and poised against reflective material, proved to be most effective at heating up RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. HOUSING IMPROVEMENT : New Project The lack of warm water was identified as a serious problem; the poorest inhabitants have limited access to heating with Paraffin stoves (due to excessive costs) and those that do suffer from noxious gases emitted by the stoves.

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Tests yielded good results (in 1.5 hour solar exposure of water at starting temperature of 10°) Project demonstrated at July 18 festival, and then handed on to schools for further experiments with view to home implementation by children. RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. HOUSING IMPROVEMENT & EVALUATION: Research

Silver can: 27° Black label: 32° Black can: 37°

37° 32°

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GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Claire Lubell, Line Frier, Matthew Millar, Simon Tollman Advisors: Mark Tyrrell, Daniel Griffin, Matthias Neumann

COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

Africa Lesufi, Sonnyboy

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Robert Rich, Thorsten Deckler, Lone Poulsen, 3Boel A/S

SOCIAL HOUSING

  • B. RESEARCH

& ANALYSIS

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RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. Social Housing – how best to provide housing??? The RDP (redevelopment & construction programme, est. 1994) cannot meet the challenge Housing as a process represents more than a simple economic activity but constitutes the foundation for the establishment of continuously improving public and private environments within which stable and productive communities can grow and prosper.

(4.5.1 Housing and Economic Empowerment, 1994 “A new housing policy and strategy for South Africa”)

CAN PRE-FABRICATION PROVIDE A SOCIAL HOUSING SOLUTION FOR SOUTH AFRICA WHILE STILL INVOLCING COMMUNITY AND LABOUR IN TOWNSHIP DEVELOPMENT?

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RESEARCH & ANALYSIS: Pockets of RDP housing in Diepsloot

Early phase RDP implementation Mid phase RDP implementation Late phase RDP implementation EXTENSION 12 EXTENSION 7 EXTENSION 2

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RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. Mapping RDP housing reveals new uses including high densities and slum landlords

An illustration of the informal developments around RDP houses in the three areas of Diepsloot. This growth occurs due to:

  • rental as a source of income – often to immigrants
  • family expansion
  • retail

EXTENSION 12 EXTENSION 7 EXTENSION 2

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RESARCH & ANALYSIS. Learning from Diepsloot’s RDP housing and ways in which it is used

Thresholds Connect with street Agriculture Outdoor living space Brick Making Welding Understanding problems related to the urban planning and house design of the RDP . Documenting how inhabitants adapt free space in order to improve living conditions, thereby cataloguing what future RDP proposals should consider. Discovering skilled trades that unemployed residents are learning in order to expand or personalize their houses as well as to generate income. These are possible small business opportunities.

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RESEARCH & ANALYSIS: Prefabrication – An alternative to RDP housing ? And if so can it create better urban design , and not take construction jobs from Diepsloot residents?

Pre-Fabrication: Fast construction and delivery from factory based

production within South Africa

Expansion: Re-Integration of marginalized labour force through market of

expansions (using pre-fab module or otherwise) for family growth, retail, rental, or live/work units.

Community Development: encourage small business development such

that individuals are empowered and maintenance can be handed over to community.

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  • C. DESIGN PROPOSALS

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Adelaide Frances Smith, Andres Jose Cevallos, Areen Attari, Charlotte Fliegner, Hannu Saunaluoma, Ji Hye Ham,Medha Dixit, Pamella Elwor Agora, Petra Crawshaw, Piyas Choudhuri, Radhika Mathur, Victoria Bolton, William Chan, William Tate; Advisors: Alex Bakyaayita, Danny Griffin, Mark Tyrrell, MatthiasNeumann, Minna Ninova, Ram Eisenberg

  • 1. BUILDING PROPOSALS
  • 2. PUBLIC SPACES
  • 3. WATERWAY AND BRIDGE

Building on research and exploratory work in 2007 and 2008 four proposals address ways in which design can enhance health and well being, arts and culture activities, contribute to community development, and improve the quality of public space. The newly formed ARTS AND CULTURE NETWORK and the proposed DIEP FM community radio station have the capacity to begin the transformation of Diepsloot into a networked and creative community. Design proposals provide a much needed physical home .

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  • C. DESIGN PROPOSALS

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Radhika Mathur, Victoria Bolton, William Chan, Alex Bakyaayita, Matthias Neumann

  • 1. BUILDING PROPOSALS
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DESIGN PROPOSALS. CURRENT PLANNING FRAMEWORK

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DESIGN PROPOSALS : GLOBAL STUDIO IDENTIFIES A MISSING LINK

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. PROPOSED SPINE

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ACRUC (Arts Culture Radio University Cooperative)

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009

Arts and Culture DIEP FM University shopfront Located close to the proposed new high school, potential synergies exist for sharing resources, teen radio programs, and university engagement across disciplines from architecture, design, performance, radio, journalism,film, education, social work, public health, social entrepreneurship, law, anthropology, social history etc. ACRUC (Arts Culture Radio University Cooperative) offers a new model for creative community development.

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THE QUIET SIDE Residential Street THE HUB Commercial Zone THE EXISTING BUILDING THE SPINE Diepsloot’s Public Realm DESIGN PROPOSALS ARTS & CULTURE BUILDING CONTEXT

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ACRUC participatory planning and design

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DESIGN PROPOSALS for ACRUC (Arts Culture Radio University Cooperative) The former Council offices on the corner of Repang Close and King Dinizulu Street offers an excellent home for Arts and Culture, DIEP FM, and a University shopfront. The ACRUC (Arts Culture Radio University Cooperative) offers a new model for creative community development.

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STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 DESIGN PROPOSALS: ACRUC (ARTS CULTURE RADIO UNIVERSITY COOPERATIVE)

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DESIGN PROPOSALS: ACRUC (ARTS CULTURE RADIO UNIVERSITY COOPERATIVE)

STAGE 1 STAGE 1

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STAGE 2

DESIGN PROPOSALS: ACRUC (ARTS CULTURE RADIO UNIVERSITY COOPERATIVE)

STAGE 2

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DESIGN PROPOSALS: ACRUC (ARTS CULTURE RADIO UNIVERSITY COOPERATIVE)

STAGE 3

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Access from the Hub Viewing Gallery The Arts and Culture Center

DESIGN PROPOSALS for ACRUC (Arts Culture Radio University Cooperative) Phase 3

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DESIGN PROPOSALS for ACRUC (Arts, Culture, Radio, University Cooperative) Phase 3

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DESIGN PROPOSALS for ACRUC (Arts Culture Radio University Cooperative) Phase 3

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  • C. DESIGN PROPOSALS

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Areen Attari, Charlotte Fliegner, Ji Hye Ham, Medha Dixit, Alex Bakyaayita, Danny Griffin, Mark Tyrrell, Ram Eisenberg

PUBLIC SPACES

Usable public open space is in short supply. Addressing the housing need is difficult but peoples lives can be improved through new public spaces supporting children’s play, adult social and cultural interactions, commercial activity , urban agriculture and environmental sustainability. These spaces are eminently cultural.

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DESIGN PROPOSALS for PUBLIC SPACES: example 1, triangle space

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. PUBLIC SPACES: DESIGN PROCESS

LINEAL SPACE SKETCHES TRIANGLE SPACE SKETCHES

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. PUBLIC SPACES: TRIANGLE SPACE, PROPOSED

PLAY SPACE PAVED SEATING COMMUNITY GARDENS

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. PUBLIC SPACES: URBAN ELEMENTS

PLATFORM FOR MARKETS REUSED BROKEN CONCRETE BLOCKS SEATING ARRANGEMENTS PAVING PATTERN TREE GUARD

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. PUBLIC SPACES: TRIANGLE SPACE, PROPOSED

COMMUNITY GARDENS PAVED SEATING PLAY AREA STREET

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. PUBLIC SPACES: TRIANGLE SPACE, BEFORE

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. PUBLIC SPACES: TRIANGLE SPACE, AFTER

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. PUBLIC SPACES: STREET EDGE, BEFORE

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. PUBLIC SPACES: STREET EDGE, AFTER

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ly 18 Festival – tree planting & working with children in the triangle

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. PUBLIC SPACES: LINEAL SPACE, PROPOSED

MAIN ROAD PEDESTRIAN WAY COMMUNITY CENTER

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  • C. DESIGN PROPOSALS

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Andres Jose Cevallos, Hannu Saunaluoma, Piyas Choudhuri, William Tate, Alex Bakyaayita, Danny Griffin, Mark Tyrrell

  • 3. WATERWAY AND BRIDGE

The Johannesburg Development Authority asked Global Studio to develop proposals for a bridge. This proposal provides a safe pedestrian crossing but also spaces for arts, culture, commerce and urban agriculture, and will provide meeting and gathering spaces for Diepsloot. This crossing and associated spaces will enhance Diepsloots cultural capital and is designed to employ local labour in its construction.

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. IDENTIFYING THE MAJOR PROBLEM

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. WATERWAYS AND BRIDGE CHARETTE, WITS University

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. WATERWAY AND BRIDGE: URBAN DESIGN VISION

A. ROADS FINISH BLOCKS D. EPHEMERAL BRIDGE E. GABION TERRACE

  • F. PUBLIC

SPACE G.PUBLIC BUILDING B. SWALES AND RAIN GARDENS C. MAIN BRIDGE (WET SEASON) A. A. A. B. B. B. C. D. E. F. G

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. A LOCALLY BUILT PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. MORE THAN A BRIDGE, A PUBLIC SPACE IN THE RIVER Markets, gardens, performance space

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DESIGN PROPOSALS. WATERWAY AND BRIDGE & PUBLIC SPACES

Markets, gardens, performance space

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GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Folohunso Ibrahim Ajala, Cherise Asirvadem, Thomas Bassett, Petra Crenshaw, Ram Eisenberg, Charlotte Fliegner, Adelaide Smith, Megan Worthington; Minna Ninova

SPATIAL MAPPING GPS and GIS technologies - a strategy to improve the lives of the urban poor

  • D. SPATIAL MAPPING
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RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. SPATIAL MAPPING IN DIEPSLOOT’s AREA OF HIGHEST DENSITY

THE RECEPTION AREA: HOME TO 60,000 PEOPLE

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RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. SPATIAL MAPPING: Toilets in poor condition

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RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. SPATIAL MAPPING: Toilets in good condition

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RESEARCH & ANALYSIS. SPATIAL MAPPING: Recommendations to Diepsloot community

  • Partner with academic institutions to learn how GPS and GIS can be a ‘bottom-up’

tool, and a source of empowerment in community development

  • Continue community mapping on issues of importance to the community
  • Find ways to invest in geospatial data collection technologies
  • Incorporate participatory spatial information practices into community data

collection methodology

  • Incorporate rigorous spatial analysis directly into development project design

agenda

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  • E. DRAIN UPGRADE –

W.A.S.S.U.P .

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Cherise Asirvadem, Sarah Brennan, Daniel Griffin Komal Panjwani, Mark Tyrrell

COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

Nelson Maba, Johannes Makgoba, Sam Skosansa Blessing

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Paul Arnott, Johannesburg Development Agency Jennifer van den Bussche, Global Studio Project Manager

DRAINAGE & TOILET UPGRADE

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CURRENT STATE of MANY OF DIEPSLOOT’S STREETS

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2007 IMPLEMENTATION. INDIVIDUAL BUCKET DRAINS Innovative double sieve solution developed with local residents

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2008 IMPLEMENTATION. STREET IMPROVEMENT SCHEME: double sieve under construction

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2009-2010 IMPLEMENTATION. MAINTENANCE AND UPGRADING PROGRAM Commissioned by the Johannesburg Development Agency

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2009-2010 IMPLEMENTATION. FORMALISING COMMUNITY INITIATIVES

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  • F. URBAN AGRICULTURE

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009 URBAN AGRICULTURE GLOBAL STUDIO PARTICIPANTS

Petra Crawshaw, Pamella Akora, Minna Ninova, Adelaide Smith

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Kogie Moodley, Mark Lewis and Quintin Bean

COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS

Jann Mohale, Kenneth Mokone, Willie Munyayi and Calvin MotsirI

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URBAN AGRICULTURE NETWORK: a project to expand and develop current activities > job creation , greater food security, environmental sustainability and social cohesion

We seek to expose and further the development of urban agricultural practices through information/knowledge sharing, capacity building and the facilitation of an agricultural network. We seek to gain an understanding of existing urban agricultural practices in Diepsloot. We seek to develop an urban agriculture activity strategy for Diepsloot which would map out existing agricultural plots and suggest spaces for future community gardens. We seek to connect with others outside the Diepsloot community to potentially sponsor, facilitate and manage future urban agricultural projects in Diepsloot. We seek to reveal the inherent value the local landscape. We seek to long-term capacity building/pride of place/food security/ small scale (and, eventually large scale) environmental benefits.

Grown in Diepsloot

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OUTCOMES + FINDINGS > scope for development & social entrepreneurship interest + lack of informati

  • n

creativity + lack of resource s land + tenure issues low

  • rganizat

io-nal capacity manageri al issues environ mental issues school gardens! nominal institutio nal involvem ent

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STUDENTS

Adelaide Smith, University of Melbourne, Australia Amalia Mayor, University of Sydney, Australia Areen Attari, Rizvi College Of Architecture, India Andres Cevallos, University of Melbourne, Australia/Ecuador Charlotte Fliegner, University of Melbourne, Australia Claire Lubell, University of Waterloo, Architecture, Canada Cherise Asirvadem, RMIT, Melbourne, Australia/Sri Lanka Folohunso Ibrahim Ajala, University of Ibadan, Nigeria Hannu Antero Saunaluoma, University of Oulu, Finland Ji-Hye Ham, Columbia University, USA Komal Panjwani, CEPT University, India Line Frier, Aalborg University, Denmark Matthew Millar, Wits University, Architecture, South Africa Mantsitsi Mamabolo, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Medha Dixit, CEPT, India Megan Worthington, RMIT Melbourne, Australia Muswina Kaumba, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Mike Hornblow, RMIT, Australia Nickleson Cook, Columbia University, USA Piyush Choudhuri, CEPT, India Pamela Akora, Uganda Martyrs University, Uganda Pali Dacanay, Rhode Island School of Design, USA Paul O’Byrne, University of Sydney, Australia Petra Crenshaw, University of New South Wales, Australia Peter Valassis, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Radhika Mathur, CEPT University, India Ricardo de Carvalho, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Ricky Robinson, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Ruairidh Macleod, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Samuel White, University of Sydney, Australia Sarah Brennan, Monash University Simon Tollman, Wits University, Architecture, South Africa Thomas Bassett, Columbia University, New York, U.S.A. Victoria Bolton, UNSW, Australia William Chan, University of Sydney, Australia William Tate, Columbia University, USA MENTORS Alex Bakyayita, Arch Forum Limited, Uganda Anna Rubbo, University of Sydney, Australia Barnaby Bennett, RMIT, Australia Daniel Griffin, RMIT SEEDS, McBride Charles Ryan, Australia Minna Ninova, Columbia University, USA Matthias Neumann, NYIT, Normal Design, USA/Germany Natacha Poggio, University of Hartford, USA/Argentina Mark Tyrrell, University of Sydney, Australia Ram Eisenberg, Technion University,Israel ORGANIZATION Jennifer van den Bussche, Project Manager Barnaby Bennett, Assistant Project Manager Anna Rubbo, Convenor

GLOBAL STUDIO 2009

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009

AusAid, Pretoria Philip Harrison, Executive Director of Planning and Development, City of Johannesburg Khamini Pillay, The City of Johannesburg Region A, The City of Johannesburg Thorston Deckler, 2610 Architects Faculty of Architecture, Design and Planning, University of Sydney Alan Mabin, Head, School of Architecture and Planning, University of the Witwatersrand Elliott Sclar, CSUD and GSAPP , Columbia University SEEDS, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Harry Partridge, Structural Engineer , Sydney Jan Mahlangu, Ward Councillor, Diepsloot Sam Sikhosana, Community Development Worker, Diepsloot Kaiser Kubheka, Arts and Culture Network SANCO (South African Nation Community Organization) AND THE PEOPLE OF DIEPSLOOT

THANKS!

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GLOBAL STUDIO

GLOBAL STUDIO JOHANNESBURG 2009

GLOBAL STUDIO 2009