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A Premier E&P Financial Strength Return of Capital Sustainable Free Cash Flow Capital Discipline High-Returns Multi-Basin Portfolio with Scale
F E B R U A R Y 2 8 , 2 0 1 9
2019 Guidance & 2018 Financial Strength Results Conference Call - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
1 A Premier E&P 2019 Guidance & 2018 Financial Strength Results Conference Call Return of Capital F E B R U A R Y 2 8 , 2 0 1 9 Sustainable Free Cash Flow Capital Discipline High-Returns Multi-Basin Portfolio with Scale M U L T
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A Premier E&P Financial Strength Return of Capital Sustainable Free Cash Flow Capital Discipline High-Returns Multi-Basin Portfolio with Scale
F E B R U A R Y 2 8 , 2 0 1 9
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M U L T I - B A S I N P O R T F O L I O W I T H S C A L E
ASSET NET ACRES 2018 PRODUCTION LIQUIDS %
CORE
PERMIAN 115,000 92 MBOE/d 85% ANADARKO 361,000 135 MBOE/d 60% MONTNEY 793,000 191 MBOE/d 22%
OTHER
EAGLE FORD 42,000 45 MBOE/d 81% WILLISTON 80,000 21 MBOE/d 84% UINTA 222,000 20 MBOE/d 87% DUVERNAY 264,000 18 MBOE/d 44%
2.0 BBOE of Proforma Proved Reserves*
America
* All reserves are stated on an SEC (U.S. protocol) basis. 2.1 BBOE of proforma NI 51-101 (Canadian protocol) proved reserves.
Permian Anadarko Montney Other
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M U L T I - B A S I N P O R T F O L I O W I T H S C A L E
costs
and ensures access to quality services
* Weighted average D&C cost from Duvernay, Eagle Ford, Montney, and Permian
Average D&C cost* reduction since 2015
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growth and free cash flowŦ
H I G H R E T U R N S Permian Montney Anadarko Other
2019F** Capital $2.7-2.9B
100 200 300 2016 2017 2018 2019F* Liquids Production (Mbbls/d) Permian Montney Anadarko
Core 3 Liquids Growth*
* Full year proforma basis above includes legacy Newfield activity. ** Full year proforma basis above includes legacy Newfield activity from January 1 to February 13, 2019. On a reportable basis, amounts for volumes, capital and expenses will exclude amounts for this period. Ŧ Non-GAAP measures defined in advisories. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures see the Company’s website.
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Priority #3 - Sustain Business Maintain cash flowŦ and liquids production in core areas Priority #2 – Dividends* Sustain current dividend Priority #1 - Financial Strength Manage leverage at mid-cycle prices to ~1.5x net debt to adjusted EBITDAŦ Maintain strong liquidity Investment grade credit ratings
* Declaration and payment of future dividends subject to board approval Ŧ Non-GAAP measures defined in advisories. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures see the Company’s website
Priority #5 –Excess Free Cash FlowŦ Priority #4 – Dividend Growth Dividend increase as sustainable free cash flowŦ grows
C A P I T A L D I S C I P L I N E
Growth investment that generates strong full-cycle returns and expands free cash flowŦ Opportunistic share buybacks Deleverage balance sheet Reduce debt
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* Free cash flow / market cap: Peers include APA, CXO, DVN, EOG, FANG, MRO, NBL, PXD, QEP, WPX, XEC. Source: Factset, February 27, 2019
capital discipline
free cash flow* and liquids growth
Large/Mid-Cap E&P FCF Yield*
S U S T A I N A B L E F R E E C A S H F L O W 0.0x 2.0x 4.0x 6.0x 8.0x
0.0% 2.5% 5.0% Peer 1 ECA Peer 2 Peer 3 Peer 4 Peer 5 Peer 6 Peer 7 Peer 8 Peer 9 Peer 10 Peer 11
2019 FCF Yield (%) FCF Yield
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$0.0 $1.0 $2.0 2018 2019F Distributions to Shareholders ($B)
2018 – 2019F Planned Returns
Dividends Buyback
R E T U R N O F C A P I T A L
shareholders
maintain flexibility to fund investor initiatives
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F I N A N C I A L S T R E N G T H
7.1 4.2 2013 2018
Long-Term Debt ($B)
9.8 5.5 2013 2018
Long-Term Commitments ($B)
* Combined cash balance of NFX and ECA Ŧ Non-GAAP measures defined in advisories. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures see the Company’s website
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H I T T I N G T H E G R O U N D R U N N I N G
estate, public company costs)
normalized run-rate
per day
0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 Well Cost Reduction $MM
Anadarko Well Cost Savings
Well Design In-Basin Sand Utilization Completion Efficiencies D&C Supply Chain Savings
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(1) Full year proforma basis above includes legacy Newfield activity from January 1 to February 13, 2019. On a reportable basis, amounts for volumes, capital and expenses will exclude amounts for this period. (2) Excludes long-term incentive costs, includes impact of reclassified Bow lease costs, excludes estimated transaction and reorganization costs incurred in 2019 at $200 million.
2018 Combined ECA+NFX 2019 Full Year (1) CAPITAL INVESTMENT ($ BILLION)
3.5 2.7 – 2.9
TOTAL LIQUIDS (MBBLS/D)
290 300 – 320
NATURAL GAS (MMCF/D)
1,598 1,550 – 1,650
TOTAL PRODUCTION (MBOE/D)
556 560 – 600
TOTAL COSTS PER BOE (2)
UPSTREAM T&P, OPERATING, PRODUCTION, MINERAL, AND OTHER TAXES PLUS G&A
13.46 12.75 – 13.25
2 0 1 9 O U T L O O K
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* Normalized to 2019 program average lateral length of 10,000 ft ** Full year combined basis above includes legacy Newfield activity from January 1 to February 13, 2019. On a reportable basis, amounts for volumes, capital (~$170MM) and expenses will exclude amounts for this period. Ŧ Non-GAAP measures defined in advisories. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures see the Company’s website
C O R E G R O W T H A S S E T
D&C Cost* ($MM/well) Growing Production**
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growth
– Targeting $6.1 MM/well D&C cost in 2019
* Normalized to 2019 program average lateral length of 8,500 ft **Permian average daily production in Q4 2014. Ŧ Non-GAAP measures defined in advisories. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures see the Company’s website
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 2015 2019F D&C Cost* ($MM)
Driving Efficiency
C O R E G R O W T H A S S E T
**
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– Targeting $4.3 MM/well D&C cost in 2019
average IP90 >500 bbls/d
* Normalized to 2019 program average lateral length of 7,900 ft; ** Excludes divested volumes in 2015 and 2016 Ŧ Non-GAAP measures defined in advisories. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures see the Company’s website
20 30 40 50 60 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F Liquids (Mbbls/d)
Growing Liquids**
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 2015 2019F D&C Cost* ($MM)
Driving Efficiency
C O R E G R O W T H A S S E T
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A Premier E&P Financial Strength
Investment grade profile
Return of Capital
$1.25 billion share buyback and 25% increase in annual dividend
Sustainable Free Cash Flow
Unique position as generator of sustainable free cash flowŦ in industry
Capital Discipline
Generating growth & free cash flowŦ with significantly less capital
Focus on High-Returns
Multi-year track record of improving economics via operational & financial execution
Multi-Basin Portfolio with Scale
300 - 320 Mbbls/d* liquids with ~75% from Permian, Anadarko and Montney
T O D AY ’ S E N C A N A C O R P O R AT I O N
Ŧ Non-GAAP measures defined in advisories. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures see the Company’s website ** Full year proforma basis above includes legacy Newfield activity from January 1 to February 13, 2019. On a reportable basis, amounts for volumes, capital and expenses will exclude amounts for this period.
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M U L T I - B A S I N P O R T F O L I O W I T H S C A L E
Oil Gas NGL
YE18 Proforma Proved Reserves* Mix
* All reserves are stated on an SEC (U.S. protocol) basis. 2.1 BBOE of proforma NI 51-101 (Canadian protocol) proved reserves. ** Represents extensions, price, acquisitions, and revisions.
Permian Anadarko Montney Other 2.0 BBOE of Proforma Proved Reserves*
1,475 1,995 140 575 36 27 204 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 31-Dec-17 Revisions Extensions and Discoveries Acquisitions Divestitures Production 31-Dec-18 MMBOE
U.S. Protocols, Proved, SEC Prices, After Royalties
2.0 BBOE
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P E R M I A N
* Includes plant and field condensate
FY 2019 PLAN
ACREAGE (net acres) / AVERAGE WORKING INTEREST % 115,000 / 92% 2019 AVERAGE WORKING INTEREST (%) 96% AVERAGE ROYALTY RATE (%) 25% CAPITAL (net) ($MM) $925 – $975 NET WELLS DRILLED 105 – 120 NET WELLS ON STREAM 105 – 120 D&C COST ($MM/well) $6.1 AVERAGE LATERAL LENGTH (ft) 8,500
TOTAL PRODUCTION SPLIT
OIL/CONDENSATE* % 65% NGLs (C2 – C4) % 20% NATURAL GAS % 15%
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P E R M I A N
pipeline with access to multiple physical markets
access to Waha and Mont Belvieu markets
refining/export markets
Permian
Colorado City Midland Crane
Pipelines connect to Cushing and Gulf Coast
Proximity to market and environment of responsive infrastructure development
Permian (1) 2019
WTI/MIDLAND DIFFERENTIAL HEDGES SWAP PRICE (US$/bbl) 18 Mbbls/d $(1.42)/bbl FIRM OIL MARKET ACCESS 43 Mbbls/d WAHA BASIS HEDGES SWAP PRICE (US$/Mcf) 53 MMcf/d $(0.51)/Mcf
(1) Full year risk management positions as at February 15, 2019. Hedged volumes are converted to Mcf at a 1:1 ratio from MMBtu.
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A N A D A R K O
reduced well costs and improved capital efficiency
unlock additional returns
* Includes plant and field condensate ** Full year proforma basis above includes legacy Newfield activity from January 1 to February 13, 2019. On a reportable basis, amounts for volumes, capital (~$170MM) and expenses will exclude amounts for this period.
FY 2019 PLAN**
ACREAGE (net acres) / AVERAGE WORKING INTEREST % 361,000 / ~57% 2019 AVERAGE WORKING INTEREST (%) 70% AVERAGE ROYALTY RATE (%) 17 – 20% CAPITAL (net) ($MM) $800 - $850 NET WELLS DRILLED 65 – 75 NET WELLS ON STREAM 95 – 105 2018 AVERAGE D&C COST ($MM/well) $7.9 TARGETED D&C COST ($MM/well) $6.9 LATERAL LENGTH (ft) 10,000
TOTAL PRODUCTION SPLIT
OIL/CONDENSATE* % 38% NGLs (C2 – C4) % 25% NATURAL GAS % 37%
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A N A D A R K O
pipeline with direct access to Cushing markets
pricing at Cushing
Belvieu
Perryville/Gulf Coast market
Cushing
Natural Gas Pipeline Crude Oil Pipeline To Perryville
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M O N T N E Y
partnership interest) and Pipestone (100% working interest)
Cutbank Ridge Partnership
FY 2019 PLAN
ACREAGE (net acres) / AVERAGE WORKING INTEREST % 793,000 / 64%
89,000 / 100% 2019 AVERAGE WORKING INTEREST (%) 72% AVERAGE ROYALTY RATE (%) 5 – 10% CAPITAL (net) ($MM) $350 – $400 NET WELLS DRILLED 60 – 70 NET WELLS ON STREAM 70 – 80 D&C COST ($MM/well) $4.3 AVERAGE LATERAL LENGTH (ft) 7,900
TOTAL PRODUCTION SPLIT
OIL/CONDENSATE* % 18% NGLs (C2 – C4) % 7% NATURAL GAS % 75%
* Includes plant and field condensate
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M O N T N E Y
To US Northwest To Dawn To Chicago Condensate Imports 100% firm capacity on Nova Gas Transmission System (NGTL) Condensate sold into premium local market Natural Gas Pipeline Condensate Pipeline
Western Canada (1) 2019 – 2020
AECO BASIS HEDGES SWAP PRICE US$/Mcf* 430 MMcf/d $(0.88)/Mcf TRANSPORT TO DAWN 316 MMcf/d TRANSPORT TO SUMAS / MALIN 134 MMcf/d TRANSPORT TO CHICAGO 100 MMcf/d
(1) Full year risk management positions as at February 15, 2019. * Price stated is the differential versus NYMEX pricing. Hedged and transport volumes are converted to Mcf at a 1:1 ratio from MMBtu.
to manage AECO gas price risk
2019
after hedge
production growth – limited curtailment risk
23 25 50 75 100 125 2018 2019F MBOE/d
Optimizing Free Cash FlowŦ
Duvernay Uinta Williston Eagle Ford
O P T I M I Z I N G F R E E C A S H F L O W
FY 2019 PLAN EAGLE FORD WILLISTON DUVERNAY UINTA
ACREAGE (net acres) / AVERAGE WORKING INTEREST (%) 42,000 / 96% 80,000 / 59% 264,000 / 51% 222,000 / 80% 2019 AVG WORKING INTEREST (%) 86% 70% 51% 70% AVERAGE ROYALTY RATE (%) 20 – 25% 17 – 20% 5 – 10% 17 – 20% CAPITAL (net) ($MM)* $250 – 280 $110 – 130 $100 – 120 $50 – 70
TOTAL PRODUCTION SPLIT
OIL/CONDENSATE** % 66% 70% 36% 83% NGLs (C2 – C4) % 15% 13% 6% 3% NATURAL GAS % 19% 17% 58% 14%
non-well capital requirements
Ŧ Non-GAAP measures defined in advisories. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures see the Company’s website ** Full year proforma basis above includes legacy Newfield activity from January 1 to February 13, 2019. On a reportable basis, amounts for volumes, capital and expenses will exclude amounts for this period. ** Includes plant and field condensate
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C O R E 3 Play IP30 (BOE/d) IP180 (BOE/d) EUR/Well (Mbbls) EUR/Well (MBOE) GOR (scf/bbl)
Permian Basin1
Midland/Upton 985 700 610 1,020 2,800 Martin 950 650 675 1,000 2,000 Howard 825 600 550 875 2,450 Glasscock 800 550 530 765 1,960
Anadarko2
STACK 1,300 850 860 1,300 5,800
Montney3
CGR (bbls/MMcf) Pipestone 800 1,000 525 950 150 - 300 Tower Very Rich Gas Condensate 1,400 1,000 300 750 100 - 200 Tower Gas Condensate 1,400 1,300 300 1,800 20 - 50 Dawson South 1.850 1,800 400 2,100 30 - 50
(1) Type curves are stated on a three stream basis with an average lateral length of 7,500’. (2) Type curves are stated on a three stream basis with an average lateral length of 10,000’. (3) Type curves are stated on a shrunk condensate and a raw gas basis with lateral lengths of 8,200 - 9,800’.
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L E V E R A G I N G S C A L E Permian – Martin County Water Hub
– Combination Encana-owned low-cost water hubs and third party providers – Recycled >50% of produced water in 2018
– 30,000 barrel per day Barton water recycling and treatment facility – >75 miles of permanent pipe and >13 MMbbls of water storage
– Non-potable water sourced from deep formations recycled through two centralized facilities
Anadarko - Barton Water Treatment Facility Montney – Storage Reservoir
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Q 4 2 0 1 8 H I G H L I G H T S
Encana Q4 2018 Results
TOTAL LIQUIDS (MBBLS/D) 193 NATURAL GAS (MMCF/D) 1,265 TOTAL PRODUCTION (MBOE/D) 403 NET EARNINGS ($MM) 1,030 CASH FLOWŦ ($MM) 540
0.57 CAPITAL INVESTMENT ($MM) 349 FREE CASH FLOWŦ ($MM) 191 NET DEBT TO ADJUSTED EBITDAŦ 1.3x
Ŧ Non-GAAP measures defined in advisories. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures see the Company’s website.
14 Mbbls/d growth from Q3 2018 (8% increase)
Montney in Q4 2018 – Permian – 3 MBOE/d – Montney – 10 MBOE/d, 2 Mbbls/d of liquids – Minimal impact on cash flow from reduced gas volumes (~ 50 MMcf/d) in the Montney
average WTI price for Q4
for Q4, more than double the AECO reference price
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2 0 1 8 R E C A P
shareholders through dividends and share buybacks
inclusive of net A&D
2018 Results Guidance Actuals
CAPITAL INVESTMENT ($ MILLION) 2,000 1,975 TOTAL LIQUIDS (MBBLS/d) 165 – 175 168 NATURAL GAS (MMCF/d) 1,150 – 1,250 1,158 TOTAL PRODUCTION (MBOE/d) 360 – 380 361 UPSTREAM OPERATING EXPENSE(1) ($/BOE) 3.00 – 3.30 3.24 TRANSPORTATION & PROCESSING ($/BOE) 7.20 – 7.40 7.22 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE(1) ($/BOE) 1.25 – 1.50 1.43 PRODUCTION, MINERAL & OTHER TAXES % OF REVENUE (2) 3.25 – 3.75% 3.47%
Ŧ Non-GAAP measures defined in advisories. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures see the Company’s website; (1) Excludes long-term incentives; (2) Upstream revenue excluding risk management activities
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2 0 1 9 G U I D A N C E
Reportable: ECA plus Newfield post close February 13, 2019 Impact of Newfield Jan 1 – Feb 13, 2019: Estimated Newfield activity January 1, 2019 – February 13, 2019 Full year proforma: Results of ECA + Newfield combined for all of 2019
2019 Guidance: Reportable Versus Full Year
2019 Reportable Guidance Impact of Newfield Jan 1 - Feb 13, 2019 Full Year Proforma CAPITAL INVESTMENT ($ BILLION) 2.5 – 2.7 0.2 2.7 – 2.9 TOTAL LIQUIDS (MBBLS/d) 290 – 310 13 300 – 320 NATURAL GAS (MMCF/d) 1,500 – 1,600 50 1,550 – 1,650 TOTAL PRODUCTION (MBOE/d) 540 – 580 22 560 – 600 TOTAL COSTS PER BOE*
UPSTREAM T&P, OPERATING, PRODUCTION AND MINERAL TAXES PLUS CORPORATE G&A
12.75 – 13.25
* Combined operating, T&P and G&A costs per BOE excludes the impact of long-term incentive costs and restructuring costs. Bow office building lease costs are included in these combined costs.
4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 2018PF 2019F
$/BOE
G&A Excl. LTI PMOT Upstream T&P Upstream Opex
costs incurred in 2019 at $200 million
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C O S T C O N T R O L O F C O R P O R AT E I T E M S E N H A N C E S P E R U N I T M A R G I N
per quarter or about $1.25/BOE
beginning in 2019 due to new leasing standard, no impact to P&L
– Previously included in interest expense as a lease and corporate segment
– About 50% of Bow related costs included in G&A are recovered through sub- lease revenues
quarter expected for 2019
facility
1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 150 300 450 600 2018 2019F $/BOE $MM Bow Related Costs G&A Excl. LTI G&A per BOE
(1) G&A excludes $200 MM of expected transaction and reorganization costs in 2019. (2) G&A per BOE includes the impact of Bow office related costs and excludes LTI’s (3) Full year proforma basis above includes legacy Newfield activity in 2018 and 2019.
Lower Total G&A3
2
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P R O J E C T E D C O M P O S I T I O N O F T O TA L P R O D U C T I O N
* 2019F based on company guidance as at February 28, 2019, excluding impact of hedges; production ranges are not additive; ** Includes plant condensate
Canada US
2019F* (Mbbls/d) 2019F Pricing (% WTI) 2019F* (Mbbls/d) 2019F Pricing (% WTI)
Oil 0 – 1 70% 175 – 180 98% Condensate** 40 – 43 89% 9 – 11 80% Butane 6 – 8 28% 12 – 13 52% Propane 7 – 9 27% 23 – 26 46% Ethane 0 – 1 19% 29 – 31 20% Canada US
2019F* (MMcf/d) 2019F Pricing (% NYMEX) 2019F* (MMcf/d) 2019F Pricing (% NYMEX)
Natural Gas 950 – 1,050 73% 550 – 650 74%
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M I D S T R E A M A N D M A R K E T I N G
BENCHMARK HEDGES 2019 FY(2)
Oil and Condensate WTI FIXED PRICE SWAP SWAP PRICE (US$/bbl) 35 Mbbls/d $60.31/bbl WTI 3-WAY OPTION SHORT PUT (US$/bbl) LONG PUT (US$/bbl) SHORT CALL (US$/bbl) 53 Mbbls/d $48.57/bbl $59.47/bbl $69.22/bbl Natural Gas NYMEX FIXED PRICE SWAP (3) SWAP PRICE US$/Mcf (3) 983 BBtu/d $2.85/Mcf NYMEX COSTLESS COLLAR LONG PUT (US$/Mcf) SHORT CALL (US$/Mcf) 60 BBtu/d $3.29/Mcf $3.69/Mcf Foreign Exchange Notional US$ Currency Swaps Average Exchange Rate US$ to C$1 US$1,000 MM US$0.7516
(1) Full year sensitivity based on mid-point of guidance volumes (2) Full year risk management positions as at February 15, 2019. (3) Hedged volumes are converted to Mcf at a 1:1 ratio from MMBtu.
flow after hedge (1)
allows for upside capture to ~$70.00/bbl
cash flow after hedge (1)
hedge
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D E BT P O R T F O L I O A S AT F E B R U A R Y 1 5 , 2 0 1 9
250 500 750 1,000 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 (US$ MM)
Fixed Debt Maturity Schedule
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development, high-intensity completions and precision targeting, and transferability of ideas
transportation and processing, staffing, services and materials secured and supply chain management
commercial arrangements and costs and timing of certain infrastructure being operational
present value, rates of return, recovery, return on capital employed, production and execution efficiency, operating, income and cash flow margin, and margin expansion, including expected timeframes
capital productivity, expected return and source of funding
projections based on commodity prices and use of cash therefrom
and timing of drilling, anticipated vertical and horizontal drilling, cycle times, commodity composition, gas-oil ratios and
production, market access, market diversification strategy and physical sales locations
Readers are cautioned against unduly relying on FLS which, by their nature, involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may cause such statements not to occur, or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. These assumptions include: future commodity prices and differentials; foreign exchange rates; assumptions contained in the Company’s corporate guidance, five-year plan and as specified herein; data contained in key modeling statistics; availability of attractive hedges and enforceability of risk management program; effectiveness of Encana's drive to productivity and efficiencies; results from innovations; expectation that counterparties will fulfill their obligations under the gathering, midstream and marketing agreements; access to transportation and processing facilities where Encana operates; assumed tax, royalty and regulatory regimes; enforceability of transaction agreements; and expectations and projections made in light of, and generally consistent with, Encana's historical experience and its perception of historical trends, including with respect to the pace of technological development, benefits achieved and general industry expectations. Risks and uncertainties that may affect these business outcomes include: integration of Encana and Newfield and the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits from the combination of Encana and Newfield, ability to obtain required shareholder and regulatory approvals for the transaction, timing thereof and risk that such regulatory approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the expected benefits of the transaction, risk that the conditions to the transaction are not satisfied on a timely basis or at all and the failure of the transaction to close for any other reason; risks relating to the value of the Encana common shares to be issued in connection with the transaction; disruption to Encana’s and Newfield’s respective businesses that could result from the announcement of the transaction, ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet obligations; commodity price volatility; ability to secure adequate transportation and potential pipeline curtailments; variability and discretion of Encana's board of directors to declare and pay dividends, if any; variability in the amount, number of shares and timing of purchases, if any, pursuant to the share repurchase program; timing and costs of well, facilities and pipeline construction; business interruption, property and casualty losses or unexpected technical difficulties, including impact of weather; counterparty and credit risk; impact of a downgrade in a credit rating, including to refinance debt required to be repaid because of a downgrade, and its impact on access to sources of liquidity; fluctuations in currency and interest rates; risks inherent in Encana's corporate guidance; failure to achieve cost and efficiency initiatives; risks inherent in marketing operations; risks associated with technology; changes in or interpretation of royalty, tax, environmental, greenhouse gas, carbon, accounting and other laws or regulations; risks associated with existing and potential lawsuits and regulatory actions made against Encana; impact of disputes arising with its partners, including suspension of certain obligations and inability to dispose of assets or interests in certain arrangements; Encana's ability to acquire or find additional reserves; imprecision of reserves estimates and estimates of recoverable quantities of liquids and natural gas from plays and other sources not currently classified as proved, probable or possible reserves or economic contingent resources, including future net revenue estimates; risks associated with past and future acquisitions or divestitures of certain assets or other transactions or receipt of amounts contemplated under the transaction agreements (such transactions may include third-party capital investments, farm-outs or partnerships, which Encana may refer to from time to time as “partnerships” or “joint ventures” and the funds received in respect thereof which Encana may refer to from time to time as “proceeds”, “deferred purchase price” and/or “carry capital”, regardless of the legal form) as a result of various conditions not being met; and other risks and uncertainties impacting Encana's business, as described in its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and as described from time to time in Encana’s other periodic filings as filed on SEDAR and EDGAR. Although Encana believes the expectations represented by FLS are reasonable, there can be no assurance FLS will prove to be correct. Readers are cautioned that the above assumptions, risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. FLS are made as of the date hereof and, except as required by law, Encana undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any FLS. The FLS contained herein are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements. Certain future oriented financial information or financial outlook information is included in this presentation to communicate current expectations as to Encana’s performance. Readers are cautioned that it may not be appropriate for other purposes. Rates of return for a particular asset or well are on a before-tax basis and are based on specified commodity prices with local pricing offsets, capital costs associated with drilling, completing and equipping a well, field operating expenses and certain type curve assumptions. Pacesetter well costs for a particular asset are a composite of the best drilling performance and best completions performance wells in the current quarter in such asset and are presented for comparison purposes. Drilling and completions costs have been normalized as specified in this presentation based on certain lateral lengths for a particular asset. For convenience, references in this presentation to “Encana”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” may, where applicable, refer only to or include any relevant direct and indirect subsidiary corporations and partnerships (“Subsidiaries”) of Encana Corporation, and the assets, activities and initiatives of such Subsidiaries. This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements or information (collectively, “FLS”) within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, including the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. FLS include:
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All reserves and economic contingent resources estimates in this presentation are effective as of December 31, 2018, prepared by qualified reserves evaluators in accordance with procedures and standards contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation ("COGE") Handbook, National Instrument 51-101 (NI 51-101) and SEC regulations, as applicable. On August 14, 2017, Encana was granted an exemption by the Canadian Securities Administrators from the requirements under NI 51-101 that each qualified reserves evaluator or qualified reserves auditor appointed under section 3.2 of NI 51-101 and who execute the report under Item 2 of Section 2 of NI 51-101 be independent of Encana. Detailed Canadian and U.S. protocol disclosure will be contained in the Form 51-101F1 and Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively. Additional detail regarding economic contingent resources disclosure will be available in the Supplemental Disclosure Document filed concurrently with the Form 51-101F1. Information on the forecast prices and costs used in preparing the Canadian protocol estimates will be contained in the Form 51-101F1. For additional information relating to risks associated with the estimates of reserves and resources, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reserves are the estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be recoverable from known accumulations, from a given date forward, based on: analysis of drilling, geological, geophysical and engineering data, the use of established technology, and specified economic conditions, which are generally accepted as being reasonable. Proved reserves are those reserves which can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the estimated proved reserves. Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the sum of the estimated proved plus probable reserves. Contingent resources do not constitute, and should not be confused with, reserves. Contingent resources are defined as those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations using established technology or technology under development, but which are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies. There is uncertainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of the resources. All of the resources classified as contingent are considered to be discovered, and as such have been assigned a 100% chance of discovery, but have however been risked for the chance of development. The chance of development is defined as the likelihood of a project being commercially viable and development proceeding in a timely fashion. Determining the chance of development requires taking into consideration each contingency and quantifying the risks into an overall development risk factor at a project level. Contingent resources are defined as “economic contingent resources” if they are currently economically recoverable and are categorized as economic if those contingent resources have a positive net present value under currently forecasted prices and
political and regulatory matters or a lack of infrastructure or markets. None of Encana’s estimated contingent resources are subject to technical contingencies. Encana uses the terms play, resource play, total petroleum initially-in-place (“PIIP”), natural gas-in-place (“NGIP”), and crude oil-in-place (“COIP”). Play encompasses resource plays, geological formations and conventional plays. Resource play describes an accumulation
Petroleum Engineers - Petroleum Resources Management System (“SPE-PRMS”) as that quantity of petroleum that is estimated to exist originally in naturally occurring accumulations. It includes that quantity of petroleum that is estimated, as of a given date, to be contained in known accumulations prior to production plus those estimated quantities in accumulations yet to be discovered (equivalent to “total resource potential”). NGIP and COIP are defined in the same manner, with the substitution of “natural gas” and “crude oil” where appropriate for the word “petroleum”. As used by Encana, estimated ultimate recovery (“EUR”), which Encana may refer to as recoverable resource potential, has the meaning set out jointly by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and World Petroleum Congress in the year 2000, being those quantities of petroleum which are estimated, on a given date, to be potentially recoverable from an accumulation, plus those quantities already produced therefrom. Encana has provided information with respect to its assets which are “analogous information” as defined in NI 51-101, including estimates of PIIP, NGIP, COIP, EUR and production type curves. This analogous information is presented on a basin, sub-basin or area basis utilizing data derived from Encana's internal sources, as well as from a variety of publicly available information sources which are predominantly independent in nature. Production type curves are based on a methodology of analog, empirical and theoretical assessments and workflow with consideration of the specific asset, and as depicted in this presentation, is representative of Encana’s current program, including relative to current performance, but are not necessarily indicative of ultimate recovery. Some of this data may not have been prepared by qualified reserves evaluators, may have been prepared based on internal estimates, and the preparation of any estimates may not be in strict accordance with COGEH. Estimates by engineering and geo-technical practitioners may vary and the differences may be significant. Encana believes that the provision of this analogous information is relevant to Encana's oil and gas activities, given its acreage position and operations (either ongoing or planned) in the areas in question, and such information has been updated as of the date hereof unless otherwise specified. Due to the early life nature of the various emerging plays discussed in this presentation, PIIP is the most relevant specific assignable category of estimated resources. There is no certainty that any portion of the resources will be discovered. There is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of the estimated PIIP, NGIP, COIP or EUR. Estimates of Encana potential gross inventory locations, including premium return well inventory, include proved undeveloped reserves, probable undeveloped reserves, un-risked 2C contingent resources and unbooked inventory locations. As of December 31, 2018, on a proforma basis, 2,012 proved undeveloped locations, 3,844 probable undeveloped locations and 3,265 un-risked 2C contingent resource locations (in the development pending, development on-hold or development unclarified project maturity sub-classes) have been categorized as either reserves or contingent resources. Unbooked locations have not been classified as either reserves or resources and are internal estimates that have been identified by management as an estimation of Encana's multi-year potential drilling activities based on evaluation of applicable geologic, seismic, engineering, production, resource and acreage information. There is no certainty that Encana will drill all unbooked locations and if drilled there is no certainty that such locations will result in additional oil and gas reserves, resources or production. The locations on which Encana will actually drill wells, including the number and timing thereof is ultimately dependent upon the availability of capital, regulatory and partner approvals, seasonal restrictions, equipment and personnel, oil and natural gas prices, costs, actual drilling results, additional reservoir information that is obtained, production rate recovery, transportation constraints and other factors. While certain of the unbooked locations may have been de-risked by drilling existing wells in relative close proximity to such locations, many of other unbooked locations are farther away from existing wells where management has less information about the characteristics of the reservoir and therefore there is more uncertainty whether wells will be drilled in such locations and if drilled there is more uncertainty that such wells will result in additional proved or probable reserves, resources or production. 30-day IP and other short-term rates are not necessarily indicative of long-term performance or of ultimate recovery. The conversion of natural gas volumes to barrels of oil equivalent (“BOE”) is on the basis of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel. BOE is based on a generic energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent economic value equivalency at the wellhead. Readers are cautioned that BOE may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.
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Certain measures in this presentation do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and, therefore, are considered non-GAAP measures. These measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. These measures have been provided for meaningful comparisons between current results and other periods and should not be viewed as a substitute for measures reported under U.S. GAAP. For additional information regarding non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations, see the Company’s website and Encana’s most recent Annual Report as filed on SEDAR and EDGAR. Non-GAAP measures include:
Cash Flow Margin – Non-GAAP Cash Flow (or Cash Flow) is defined as cash from (used in)
working capital and current tax on sale of assets. Non-GAAP CFPS is Non-GAAP Cash Flow divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Free Cash Flow is Non-GAAP Cash Flow in excess of capital expenditures, excluding net acquisitions and divestitures. Non-GAAP Cash Flow Margin is Non-GAAP Cash Flow per BOE of production. Management believes these measures are useful to the company and its investors as a measure of operating and financial performance across periods and against other companies in the industry, and are an indication of the company’s ability to generate cash to finance capital programs, to service debt and to meet other financial
performance targets for the company’s management and employees.
term debt, including the current portion, less cash and cash equivalents. Management uses this measure as a substitute for total long-term debt in certain internal debt metrics as a measure of the company’s ability to service debt obligations and as an indicator of the company’s overall financial
DD&A, impairments, accretion of asset retirement obligation, interest, unrealized gains/losses on risk management, foreign exchange gains/losses, gains/losses
divestitures and
gains/losses. Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA is monitored by management as an indicator of the company’s overall financial strength.
Contact Investor Relations: 403.645.3550 | 281.210.5110 | investor.relations@encana.com