2010 (7.1) 2011 (6.3) 2013 (6.5) 2016 (7.8) Source: FEMA.gov - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

2010 (7.1) 2011 (6.3) 2013 (6.5) 2016 (7.8) 1995 (6.9) 2011 (9.1) 1989 (6.9) 1994 (6.7)

Source: FEMA.gov Source: FEMA.gov

Source: A. Baird, H. Ferner Source: A. Baird, H. Ferner

Source: Japan Times

Californian hospitals Commercial buildings

Construction Costs of NSCs (%)

1 2 3 4 5 6

NSC Other BILLION US$

California Repair Costs (1994)

0% 50% 100%

NZ Rest of World

Contribution to Insurance Pool

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

Other Exterior Appendages Ceilings and Services Contents Source: Beca Ltd.

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Unknown Masonry Structural Non-Structural Source: Beca Ltd.

Source: WFM

DUCT

Source: Najif Ismail