2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Cox (1993); Cox et al. (1991); Hicks-Clarke - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Cox (1993); Cox et al. (1991); Hicks-Clarke - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Cox (1993); Cox et al. (1991); Hicks-Clarke & Iles (2000); Richard (2000); Williams & OReilly (1998) 12 Outcomes - Problem Group Processes Acceptance and Information/ - Information Solving Integration


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11 Cox (1993); Cox et al. (1991); Hicks-Clarke & Iles (2000); Richard (2000); Williams & O’Reilly (1998)

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Antecedents Homosocial Reproduction Affirmative Action Discrimination Political Environments Ideology

Organizational/ Group Demographics

Surface Level- Visible- sex, age, race, national

  • rigin, speech

Non-visible- Education, tenure, marital status, SES, religion, sexual orientation

Deep Level Diversity- values, attitudes Social Categorization

  • Ingroup/Outgroup

bias

  • Stereotyping
  • Cognitive biases

Similarity Attraction

  • Attraction
  • Liking

Information/ Decision Making

  • ⇧ Information

availability

  • ⇧ Perspectives

Group Processes

  • ⇧ Information

use

  • ⇧Cognitive

processing Outcomes

  • ⇧ Problem

Solving

  • ⇧ Creativity
  • ⇧Cohesion
  • ⇧ Performance
  • ⇧ Innovation

Nested Individual Processes= Relational Demography Nested Individual Outcomes= Relational Demography Communication Context Characteristics

Acceptance and Integration of Deep Level Diversity

(Self-Verification Processes)

Time Communication

Organizational Structure & Policies

Organizational Structure & Policies

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Social Categorization

  • Ingroup/Outgroup

Bias

  • Stereotyping
  • Cognitive Biases

Individual Processes

  • Favoritism/

Impartiality

  • Preference/

Indifference Fairness/ Unfairness Prejudice/ Tolerance

Similarity Attraction

  • Attraction
  • Liking

Treatment Discrimination

  • Individual

discrimination

  • Organizational

discrimination

  • Aversive

discrimination Developmental Experiences

  • Challenging

assignments/pos.

  • Skill

development

  • Career

sponsorship

  • Access to

influential people

  • Lost
  • pportunities
  • Exposure and

visibility

Integrative Model of Categorical Demography in Sport Organizations: The Case of Career Attainment in the Sport Workplace

Work Experiences

  • Job satisfaction
  • Supervisor

support

  • Stress
  • Work env.
  • Social interactions
  • Feelings of

isolation

  • Social support

Career/work motivation &

  • pportunity
  • Self-limiting

behavior

  • Disempowerment
  • Aspirations
  • Stay intentions
  • Opportunity

Career Success & Attainment

  • Career

satisfaction

  • Promotions
  • Salary
  • Level

(head coach, assistant coach, etc)

  • Commitment

Access, Institutional, & Aversive Discrimination Human & Social Capital

  • Network ties
  • Demo. Similarity
  • Tie strength
  • Education
  • Experience
  • Training

Individual Outcomes

  • Differential

treatment and experiences Individual KSA’s Individual networks Individual education Individual background (position played, university graduated from)

Environment Boosters, Alumni, Media To antecedents

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 Lower Career Satisfaction  Fewer Donations to Athletic

Department?

 Self-Limiting Behavior – Limiting career goals and lowering attitudes because of environment – Discriminating against oneself – Not seeing African-American coaches being treated fairly is discouraging to young athletes

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