Winter Pollinator Management Amanda Skidmore, PhD Extension IPM - - PDF document

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Winter Pollinator Management Amanda Skidmore, PhD Extension IPM - - PDF document

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9/16/2020 Winter Pollinator Management Amanda Skidmore, PhD Extension IPM Specialist for Urban and Small Farms College of Agriculture, Consumer, Department of Extension Plant Sciences and Environmental Sciences What is IPM? I

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9/16/2020

Winter Pollinator Management

Amanda Skidmore, PhD Extension IPM Specialist for Urban and Small Farms

College of Agriculture, Consumer, Department of Extension Plant Sciences and Environmental Sciences

What is ‘IPM’?

  • Integrated Pest Management
  • Effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest

management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices

  • IPM is not a principle that can/should be strictly and

equally applied to every situation, but a philosophy that can guide the practitioner to use it as appropriate for the situation.

Multidisciplinary

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  • S. Dara, UC Extension 2018
  • S. Dara, UC Extension 2018

Improving Ecosystem Services

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Integrated Pest and Pollinator Management IPPM

Bee hives in apple orchard Pollinators in Agricultural Crops

  • E. Beers
  • G. Brust
  • R. Isaac

Hadel

  • J. Slone

Pollinators:

  • Beetles
  • Moths
  • Butterflies
  • Flies
  • Wasps
  • Beetles
  • Bats
  • Birds – Hummingbirds
  • Bees

Melissa Tinling

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  • C. Krupke

Pollinator Biology

Pollinators: Bees

Native Bees: Over 1000 species in New Honey Bees: Introduced (non‐native to US) Mexico Generalist foragers Generalist and specialist foragers Cavity nesting Ground nesting and stem nesting

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Life Stage! Nesting Sites – Soil

  • J. Graham
  • T. Koschnick

Nesting Sites – Cavity

Don Keirstead
  • J. Graham
Katharina Ullman Rob Cruickshank
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Pollinators: Butterflies and Moths

CPSteamWork6.com

Pollinators: Butterflies and Moths

  • 300+ species
  • Major Groups:
  • Butterfly:
  • Swallowtail
  • Brush‐footed
  • Skippers
  • Sulphers
  • Snout‐nosed

SandiaNet.com

Pollinators: Butterflies and Moths

  • 300+ species
  • Major Groups:
  • Butterfly:
  • Swallowtail
  • Brush‐footed
  • Skippers
  • Sulphers
  • Snout‐nosed
  • Moths
  • Miller
  • Hawk/Sphinx/Hummingbird

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Caterpillars Pupa/Cocoons

mi a l s I Dick Whitford Wicaksono Trian whatsthatbug.com Mary Jane Frogge Reago & McClarren US Forest Service

Know your pest…

Leafminer Syrphid

Katja Schulz Toby Hudson Bob Peterson

~1/4 inch

  • S. Jordan
  • M. Ambrosino

Adult = Pollinator

Syrphid Fly

Larva = Predator

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Submitting a sample to NMSU Plant Diagnostic Clinic

  • Contact your local extension agent
  • Collect fresh samples

Phillip Lujan pl11@nmsu.edu

  • More

information, including address, sampling, forms: https://aces.nmsu.edu/ces/plantclinic/

Eco‐Regions (7) Elevation (2,800ft – 13,161ft) Growing Zones (11)

Average Rain Fall

13.85 inches/year

Implementing IPPM Fall/Winter

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Provide pollinators with resources!

Variety, Variety, Variety!

  • Color
  • Shape
  • Nectar/Pollen Content
  • Blooming Period
  • Species: Annual and Perennial

Flower Shape

Tubular Bowl Disk

Poppy

John Whittlesey

Cone Flower

PJQandFriends Sommer Gardens

Wind Pollinated

Angle’s Trumpet

Lipped

Everlyne Wousla

Cone Flower

Karen Retra and M. Saunders

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Flower Shape

Disk Bowl

Poppy

John Whittlesey

Cone Flower

PJQandFriends

Tubular

Sommer Gardens

Wind Pollinated

Angle’s Trumpet

Lipped

Everlyne Wousla Karen Retra Karen Retra and M. Saunders

Resources – Fall blooms

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Resources – Fall blooms Resources – Early spring blooms Think Spring!

  • Plan Ahead
  • Plant Bulbs and Seeds

PeakPX pxfuel .

  • Remember, perennials take time to mature
  • Cover crops
  • Reduce Chemical Use on Flowering Plants

Holly Rossi Penn State Pesticide Education Program .

  • Including trees and shrubs
  • Look at residual time on systemic!

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Resources

rawpixel Ian Redding Jeremy Gilbrech

Leaves!

HedgehogStreet.org Steven SeveringhausFollow

Winterizing to avoid pests

Do Don’t

Keep Perennials Remove Annuals

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Winterizing to avoid pests

Do Don’t Pollinators interact across the landscape, so they need a landscape approach to their management

Steven NM Landscape Ideas

Outside of your control

Surrounding landscape Climate

Ron and Joe

Pollinators can have large foraging ranges

NASA

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IPM Resources

  • Website: https://aces.nmsu.edu/ipm
  • Social Media: @NMSU_IPM
  • Email: NMSUIPM@NMSU.EDU

Current Projects

NMSU Los Lunas Ag. Science Center Learning Garden Native Plant Plots Pollinator Lecture Series Pollinator Workshops Develop UAV monitoring IPM program IPM for Honey Bees

Andy Murray

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and uni devel pment in io progr ducat NMSU and th U.S.

9/16/2020

New Mexico Resources

NMSU Cooperative Extension Service Find YOUR County or Tribal Agent! Social Media

aces.nmsu.edu/county

Contact Information

Email: skid@nmsu.edu Twitter: @Dr_Skidmore and @NMSU_IPM

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Resources:

  • Website:

https://aces.nmsu.edu/ipm

  • Guides
  • IPM

for Home Gardeners

  • Backyard

Beneficial Insects in New Mexico

  • Pocket

Guide to the Native Bees

  • f

New Mexico

  • Landscape

Design for Pollinators

  • IPM

Strategies for Common

The Gar College

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icn ult ural, Consumer New Mexico, improving Pe the livs est

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Ne and Environmental Sciences is an engine for econ w Mexicans through academic, research, and Ext New Mexico State University is an equal

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action employer and e Department

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Agriculture cooperating.

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