Windows Server 2008 Training Vijay Bhalerao BCS, MCM, CISA, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Windows Server 2008 Training Vijay Bhalerao BCS, MCM, CISA, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Dec 26, 2023 334 likes •695 views

Windows Server 2008 Training Vijay Bhalerao BCS, MCM, CISA, DCL,MCTS, ISO 27001 LA univijay@unisoftpune.com 1 Windows Server 2008 Course Contents Day - 1 Day - 2 Server Components Group Policies Windows 2008 Server Series

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Windows Server 2008 Training

Vijay Bhalerao BCS, MCM, CISA, DCL,MCTS, ISO 27001 LA univijay@unisoftpune.com

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Windows Server 2008 Course Contents

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  • Server Components
  • Windows 2008 Server Series

Overview

  • IP Addressing
  • Sub netting
  • Workgroup and Domain

Environment

  • Active Directory (AD), its

Objects and forest Day - 1

  • Group Policies
  • Object Management Tools
  • Active directory Partitions
  • AD Monitoring & replication

Demonstration-Server 2008

  • Promoting Server to DC
  • AD Configuration
  • Object Creation
  • User Management
  • Backup

Day - 2

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The server

Inside

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SLIDE 4

Server Components

 Processor  Server Motherboard  Memory  Hard Disk  Server Chasis  Server OS

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Desktop Processor Server Processor

CPU SPEED 2.4 Ghz 3.0 Ghz FSB 800 FSB 1066FSB CACHE 3 MB L2 4/6/8 MB L2 CORE 2 4/6/8

Processor

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Multiple Lan Cards (2/4) Memory slots (4/6/8) RAID onboard (optional)

Integrated System Management feature Predictive Failure analysis, Remote power on/off, SMS/Mail alerts

Server motherboard

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Server Boards

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DDR RAM- Double Data Rate FB DIMM – Fully Buffered Dual In Line SIMM – 32 Bit DIMM-64 Bit ECC – Error Correction Code

Server Memory

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 IDE – PATA- Parallel Advanced Technology

Attachment  SCSI-Small Computer System Interface  SAS – Serial Attached SCSI  SATA  Solid State

Hard Disk- Interface Types

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SLIDE 10

 Pedestal

 Rack

Server Chasis

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Server- Power Supply

 Standard  Redundant  Hot Swap

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Windows Server OS Linux Apple OS X LION Many More Server OS

Server Operating System

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Windows Server OS

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  • Windows NT Server
  • Windows Server 2000
  • Windows Server 2003
  • Windows Server 2008
  • Windows Server 2012

All symbols & Trademark are registered symbols of Microsoft Corporation

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SLIDE 14

Flavors of Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008 Web Edition Windows Server 2008 Std. Edition Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Windows Server 2008 Data Centre

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Web Standard Enterprise Datacenter Hyper-V No Yes Yes Yes OS Instances Permitted One instance ( Physical or Virtual ) One Physical + One Virtual One Physical & up to 4 Virtual inst. Unlimited OS instances

  • Max. RAM

Support 32 Bit - 4GB 64 Bit- 32 GB 32 Bit- 4 GB 64 Bit- 32 GB 32 Bit-64 GB 64 Bit- 2 TB 32 Bit- 64 GB 64 Bit- 2 TB Max. Processor Support 4 4 8 64 Hot Swap RAM & Processor No No No Yes Terminal Server No Yes Yes Yes

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Windows Server 2008 Edition

Comparison

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SLIDE 16

Windows Server 2008 Highlights

 Hyper – V Support  RODC – Read Only Domain Controller  DFS – Distributed File System  AD FS – Active Directory Federation Service  AD RMS – Active Directory Rights Management Service

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IP Addressing

 Internet Protocol Address  Unique to each device on the network.  32 Bits in length  Composed of 4 octets: W.X.Y.Z  Various Class of IP Address  Public & Private IP Address

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SLIDE 18

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IP Address

 01000000.00010010.00001000.00000001  Network ID | Host ID  Subnet Mask determines Network & Host Parts.  Historical Class full Addressee

Class Leading Bits Range No of IPs A 0-127 16777216 B 10 128-191 65536 C 110 192-223 256 D 1110 224-239 Multicast E 11110 240-255 Reserved

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SLIDE 19
  • An IPV4 Address Dotted notation

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IP Address

172 . 16 . 10 . 1

10101100 . 00010000 . 00001010 . 00000001

255 . 255 . 0 . 0

11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000

  • Subnet mask
  • Network ID after logical AND operation

10101100 . 00010000 . 00000000 . 00000000

172 . 16 . 0 . 0

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Private & Public IP Address

 Every IPV4 address on the public Internet is unique.  Internet Assigned numbers Authority (IANA) allocates address.  Public Address  Private Address Ranges  Loop Back IP Address : 127.0.0.1

Starting Address Ending Address 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255

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An IP address has 2 parts:

The Network identification. The Host identification.

Frequently, the Network & Host portions of the address need to be separately extracted. In most cases, if you know the address class, it’s easy to separate the 2 portions.

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Subnet mask

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With the rapid growth of the internet & the ever- increasing demand for new addresses, the standard address class structure has been expanded by borrowing bits from the Host portion to allow for more Networks. Under this addressing scheme, called Subnetting, separating the Network & Host requires a special process called Subnet Masking.

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Subnet mask

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The function of a subnet mask is to determine whether an IP address exists on the local network or whether it must be routed outside the local network. It is applied to a message’s destination address to extract the network address. If the extracted network address matches the local network ID, the destination is located on the local network.

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Subnet mask

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Workgroup & Domain

 Windows has two modes of operation  Environment dependent  Small Organization – Workgroup  Enterprise Organization – Domain

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Workgroup

 Loosely connected computers

 Shares common resources  No centralized password  All computers must be on same network

Switch Printer

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Domain

 Trusted group of computers  Provides centralized Management  Security  Scalability  Single Sign On  Computers can be on different networks  Logical group that shares same AD database

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Domain Environment

Router Domain clients Domain clients Network printer printer

Computer 1 Computer 2 Computer 3 Computer 4

Domain controller Domain controller with clients

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 Active Directory Domain Service – AD identity storage Hosted on the domain controller. Provides authentication & authorization  Forest – Collection of one or more AD domains First domain installed in forest is called Root Domain Data will not be replicated by AD outside forest boundary  Domain – An administrative unit Shared capabilities and characteristics  Tree – DNS Namespace of domains in forest creates tree

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Active Directory Components

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Functional Level – Functionality & features of Domain / Forest for Windows version. Organizational Units – OU is hierarchical database, Container Sites – Maps physical structure of your network Objects – User, Computer, Printer etc. AD Database – Holds objects like user & settings Multimaster replication database, multiple copies Writeable

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Active Directory Components

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Wood.com Teak.com

Leaf.teak.com finance sales admin Domain OU

Forest

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Active Directory Contents

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Types of AD DS Objects

User accounts Computer accounts

  • Enables authentication and

auditing of computer access to resources Group accounts

  • Helps simplify administration

InetOrgPerson Organizational Unit

  • Used to group similar
  • bjects for administration

Printers

  • Used to simplify the

process of locating and connecting to printers Shared folders

  • Used to simplify the

process of locating and connecting to shared folders Enables a single sign-on for a user Provides access to resources

  • Similar to a user account
  • Used for compatibility with other

directory services

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 Any questions?

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Wood.com Teak.com

Forest

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W1 W2 W3 W Server T 1 T 2 T 3