Welcome in the Paris Sud Campus Welcome to LAL Achille Stocchi LAL - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Welcome in the Paris Sud Campus Welcome to LAL

Achille Stocchi LAL director Professor at the Paris-Sud University

21th November 2013

Site - Polytechnique Site – ParisSud/Vallée Site – CEA/Ormes de Merisiers Site – CEA/Saclay IRFU IRFU CSNSM, IAS, IMNC IPNO, LAL, LPT LLR

The Site where you are

The Labs : CSNSM, IAS, IMNC, IPNO, IRFU, LAL, LLR, LPT

Labs grouped under P2IO label and belonging to 4 agencies : Paris Sud, CNRS, CEA and Ecole Polytechnique

Personnel ~ 2000 Superficies ~ 100000m2

Le Plateau La Vallée

1500 m

60% national community

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This Pole of the Physique des deux Infinis et des Origines (P2IO) groups laboratories situated in the Orsay Campus :

• Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie

de Masse (CSNSM), UPS-CNRS,

• Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), UPS-CNRS
• Laboratoire Imagerie et Modélisation en Neurobiologie

et Cancérologie (IMNC), UPS-CNRS,

• Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), UPS-CNRS,
• Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), UPS-CNRS,
• Laboratoire de Physique Théorique (LPT), UPS-CNRS

And on the Plateau:

• Institut de Recherche sur les lois Fondamentales de l’Univers

(IRFU) - site CEA,

• Laboratoire Leprince Ringuet (LLR), UMR Ecole Polytechnique-

CNRS, - campus de l’Ecole Polytechnique

Nuclear Physics, Interdisciplinary , Cosmology/Origins Astrophysics and Cosmology/Origins Medical Physics : Imaging and Radiotherapy Nuclear Physics, Hadronic, Astroparticles Particles, Astroparticles and Cosmology Theoretical Physics Nuclear, Particles, Astroparticles and Cosmology Particles, Astroparticles and Cosmology

www.lal.in2p3.fr

Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL) (IN2P3/CNRS and Paris Sud University)

 Biggest CNRS HEP laboratory in France: ~120 physicists ~220 engineers/technicians Annual budget ~10 Meuros + ~20MEuros (salary)  Hosting ~10-15 PhD thesis / year Historical name: big linear e+e- accelerator was stopped in 2004. Instead new facilities have been built (see later)  Surface of 18 000 m2, including 7 000 m2 of halls, workshops and clean rooms Located at the Paris Sud University campus between Orsay and Bures-sur-Yvette

www.lal.in2p3.fr

Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL) (IN2P3/CNRS and Paris Sud University)

 Biggest CNRS HEP laboratory in France: ~120 physicists ~220 engineers/technicians Annual budget ~10 Meuros + ~20MEuros (salary) Hosting ~10-15 PhD thesis / year Historical name: big linear e+e- accelerator was stopped in 2004. Instead new facilities have been built (see later)  Surface of 18 000 m2, including 7 000 m2 of halls, workshops and clean rooms Located at the Paris Sud University campus between Orsay and Bures-sur-Yvette

Few example of experimental Program at LAL

 Main projet: LHC at CERN

• ~40% of physicists implied in two experiements ATLAS and LHCb
• Important technical contribution for detectors et l’accelerator

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ATLAS frontal view LHCb side view

Nobel Prize 2013

Example of other projects

 Experiments on accelerators : BaBar, D, H1  Planck satellite  Auger Observatory and JEM/EUSO for cosmic rays at ultra high energy  Studies of neutrino physics with the NEMO detectors.  Direct search for gravitational wave using the interferometer Virgo  Accelerators : XFEL in Germany, PHIL at LAL, ATF/ATF2 in Japon…. (see later)

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Prix Nobel 2008

Implications in future projects

 Next generation of electron-position linear colliders  Projets ILC and CliC  Futur telescopes LSST  LHC upgrades !

Couplers : assure the transmission of the HF-waves from (klystrons) to supraconductives cavities

XFEL

Projet of ~ 20 MEuros (Thales)

Serie production 640 (XFEL) et 30 (ILC) COUPLERS 1.3GHz

Very high flux of X-rays produced form accelerated electrons sent on ondulators. XFEL is installed at DESY-Hambourg Projet – Couplers at LAL

(IRFU responsible of the cryomodule)

Production is now lunched ! (visit after the morning session)

Compton back-scattering Electron beam of 50 MeV laser amplified with a Fabry-Perot cavity

~2015 first interactions

Collaboration : CELIA, C2RMF,LAL, NEEL, SOLEIL,THALES, ESRF, INSERM, UPS,UB1.

LAL leads the project EQUIPEX Project =12MEuros

In the main domain of expertise LAL participates to a European bid for and e/g facility in Roumanie ELI-NP. Projet ~66Meuros (our part ~20MEuros) {Thales, Amplitude, Alysom…). Collaboration Italo-franch-britannic

Compact Source of X-rays( 50-90 KeV) At high flux(~1012 ph/s)

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Projet « IGLEX » :

In the same place two (for the moment) platforms unique based on innovative concepts in terms of photons and ions sources for pluiridisciplinary searches

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Andromède is a new instrument for the mass spectrometry analyses of nano-objects

• n material surfaces

Information is got from the impact of nanoparticles accelerated by a Van de Graaff from 1 to 4 MV and analyzed by microscope at electronic or protonic emission

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Today électrons at 3 MeV@5Hz, Q ~ 100 pC Ambitious program for using PHIL as a detector facilty. Work in progress

• canon RF

gradient ~ 90 MV/m - 2011

• Photocathode
• cathode Mg – 2011 – for THOMX
• transfert arm +valise Cs2Te – 2013
• Beam Diagnostics

ps pulse, emittance 5 µm.rad – 2013 BPM strip line – 2013 – for THOMX

• Influence of laser

top Hat spatial – 2013 laser 100 fs - ?

• Energy Upgrade 9 MeV (2013)

News : transfert arm to change photocathode. collaboration CTF (CLIC-CTF)

• Nature and origins of Nuclear matter: from quarks and

gluons to nucleons and nuclei

• Accelerator technology: serving basic science and society
• Energy and environment: serving society

~ 360 members ~22000 m2 ~ 30 MEuros/year including salaries ~ 130 publications/year

A pillar of nuclear physics research and Accelerator technology in Europe

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Heavy Ion Collisions at LHC

• 1. Learn about 2 basic properties of

strong interaction: (de)confinement, chiral symmetry breaking (restoration)

• 2. Study the phase diagram
• f QCD matter
• 3. Probe qphase transition of the

primordial Universe (few μsec after the Big Bang)quark-hadron

A major player in understanding hadrons and hadronic matter

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major player in Pierre Auger Observatory

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TANDEM: 15 MV Van de Graaff 50 MeV e-Linac On line isotope separator

SIHL TARGET LAB Thin Target Lab IS Lab

• ff line isotope separator

2 HR spectrometers

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A major Player in Accelerator design and technology

SPIRAL2 superconducting Cavity assembly (in white room)

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A major player in Accelerator design (few examples)

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The SUPRATECH Platform @ IPNO

see talk Sébastien Bousson/Jean-Luc Biarrotte

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Impacting research activities with state of the art instrumentation

MUST 1&2 AUGER G0 DVCS AGATA

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e

• Al Plug

Detector to be tested Magnet with adjustable field Collimator 1 Collimator2

Sample of “monochromatic” electrons Variable energy ~100 keV and 5 MeV adjustable intensity 104 electrons ~1 fC  … LEETECH :– Platform for testing detector @PHIL

µ 2 m

Hodoscope 1 : MRPC

Hodoscope 2 : MRPC

µ 2 m

First run beginning 2014

First run Summer 2014

Three “common” PLATEFORMES to test detectors are in preparation

Captinnov : platform P2I0 for innovative captors

 To characterize the circuits and the detectors in prototyping or pre-production phases  Integrating hybrids systems (det/PCB/electronics) with large density of channels and/or large dimensions

Bonding Machine

@ LAL @ IRFU

CORTO:COsmic Ray Telescope @ Orsay

CSNSM, IAS, IMNC, IPNO, IRFU, LAL, LLR, LPT LAL, IPNO LAL

Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière Research fields

Nuclear physics Nuclear Astrophysics Solid State Astrophysics Solid State Physics Chemical Physics of Irradiation

A total of 110 people including 40 researchers and 30 post.doc. and Ph.D. Highly interdisciplinary Annual budget ~2 Meuros + ~8 MEuros (salary)

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CSNSM PROJECTS

“Masses of exotic calcium isotopes pin down nuclear forces”, Nature. “Plumbing Neutron Stars to New Depths with the Binding Energy

• f the Exotic Nuclide 82Zn” CERN courier, PRL…

“UltraCarbonaceous Antarctic micrometeorites, probing the solar system beyond the nitrogen snow-line”, Icarus, 04/2013, article dans “Le Monde”

• Two-dimensional electron gas with universal subbands at the surface
• f SrTiO3, A. F. Santander-Syro, O. Copie, T. Kondo et al. Nature,
• « Momentum-resolved evolution of the Kondo lattice into

"hidden-order" in URu2Si2 », PRL by Bareille… and A. F. Santander "Faisabilité de la formation de nanoprécipités d'oxyde par implantation ionique dans des aciers Fe-10%Cr : application au cas de matériaux nucléaires pour les réacteurs nucléaires du futur".

Ce Zheng, Aurélie Gentils, Joël Ribis, Odile Kaïtasov, Vladimir A. Borodin, The feasibility of Al-based oxide precipitation in

Fe-10%Cr alloy by ion implantation, submitted to Phil. Mag. (Sept. 2013)

Few Highlights

• 0.4

• 1)
• 0.3
• 0.2
• 0.1

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Some example of “original” CSNSM activities

NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS. Primordial and stellar nucleosyntesis, low energy cosmic rays in the Galactic region… SOLID STATE ASTROPHYSICS Discovery of ultracarboneous Antarctic micrometeorites (UCAMMs) in the CONCORDIA Collection of CSNSM New campaign of Micrometeorites in Antarctic at Dome C

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ARAMIS Accélérateur de 2MV IRMA Ions implanter

Plateforme JANNuS

Large chioce of implementation parameters Pratically all the elements from Pratiquement He to Bi . Ions energy from 10 keV to 5 MeV Sample’s Température from liqiud azote (-196 °C) to 1300°C

Experimental set up

Caracterisation line: structure, stœchiometry, composition Implementation line : syntesis of new Material , doping

② brain metabolism :

• plasticity of brain

networks :

⑤ modelling of biological systems

Imaging & Modelling for Neurosciences & Cancerology laboratory

(IMNC - UMR 8165)

① in vivo small animal imaging :

③ imaging probes for radioguided surgery

④ PET/SPECT quantitation

➜ tomographic reconstruction ➜ estimation of physiol. parameters

• new approaches for

radiotherapy

➜ mini beams ➜ hadrontherapy

technical services

modelling for life sciences

IMNC 2.0 : the « Health » interface of the P2IO Valley project

Biology Diagnostic Therapy

Imaging Instrumentation Modelling Simulation Biology Methodologies

Interface of Physics- Cancerology Upstream Physics

➜ Photodetection ➜ Micro-electronics ➜ Accelerators (THOMX) ➜ Theoritical Physics ➜ Simulation & Modelling ➜ CPU & DM (Virtual Data)

➜

LAL IPN LPT

➜

Health

➜ Clinical imaging ➜ Small animal imaging ➜ Protontherapy ➜ Mini-beams ➜ Dosimetry ➜ Radiobiology

➜

UPSay labs (P2IO, PHOM…) Paris Diderot labs UPSay Physics Medicine Cluster Paris CHU

SHFJ IR4M Curie CPO

➜

solaire stellaire système solaire Cos, MI

astrochimie

exoplanètes

COROT

Planck

Mars Express

Cassini

ROSETTA

Stardust

BepiColombo ExoMars

Herschel

Solar Orbiter

Hayabusa 2

Technical Teams

“station d’étalonnage”

Spica ?

Euclid

Echo / Plato

JUICE

SPACE Projets

SOHO /Golf (1995) Solar Seismology

Solar Images at 4 wavelengths as got from in 2012 by EIT / SOHO, operating since 1995

Examples of space experiences

Planck/HFI

« Station d’étalonnage » for testing space instruments

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New DATA Center of about 300m2 in construction grouping 8 laboratories :

• 7000 cores, 3 PB of disk, 1 tier2 HPC, 1 important

net infrastructure

• An important expertise (130 people) covering
• peration, development, instrument controls ).

With :

• Cloud technology
• very good PUE (Power Usage Efficiency) of 1,3

« Virtual Data » CENTER

Preliminary phase almost concluded ! 100m2 / 400KW IT / 30 racks, cost ~ 1M€ with a new room here close by in the Valley Final Phase 250m2 / 1,5MW / 84 racks Toal Cost : 3M€ CSNSM, IAS, IMNC, IPNO, IRFU, LAL, LLR, LPT Actual situation 650 m2 of informatics room within 8 labs fragmented in more than 10 rooms (from 25 à 100 m2) hosting 900 KW Very inefficient and expensive (1 M€/an)

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BACKUP

CSNSM Facilities

TEM

(transmission electron microscope)

Spectrometer SIDONIE (isotopically pure targets)

2 MV TANDEM/VdG 185 kV implanter

• Clean rooms
• Cryostats
• FIB (focused ion beam)

Recherche et Technologie à l’IAS

Micro-caméras

Développement d’une chaîne de détection pour la qualification de systèmes de micro-imagerie visible de nouvelle génération

Compression

Développement d’un ASIC de compression de donnée par ondelette

Roue à filtres

Développement d’une roue à filtres compacte pour Solar orbiter

Filtres UV

Filtres métalliques minces pour FSI / Solar orbiter

DSI Echoes

Développement d’un interféromètre de type Max-Zhender

Matrices de bolomètres

DCMB (développement concerté de matrices de bolomètres), CUBIC

Filtres Bayer

Filtre de Bayer spatialisable pour détecteur matriciel

de 3 à 5 M€ par an de contrats industriels

• Caractérisation structurale et chimique
• Microscopie électronique en transmission
• Optique ionique, Sources d’ions
• Production de cible mono isotopique
• Fonctionnalisation des surfaces par nano-structuration
• Implantation à la demande (surface pouvant allez jusqu’à 10cm2 / échantillon)

Compétences - Prestations

Plateforme JANNuS

Expérience des interactions avec les industriels

• Réactivité, planning de faisceau glissant sur le mois
• Accords de non divulgation
• Contrats réguliers dans le cadre de procédés intervenant en phase de production

(3S Photonics, IIIV Labs)

Prestations régulières dans le domaine du spatial (gage de fiabilité)

• Contrats ponctuels avec l’ESA, Astrium-EADS (Allemagne), le CESI (Italie),

l’INTA (Espagne).