W HAT IS CONFLICT ? 3 C ONFLICT S TYLES Accommodate Avoid Compete - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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W HAT IS CONFLICT ? 3 C ONFLICT S TYLES Accommodate Avoid Compete - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

C OMMUNICATING ON D IFFICULT TOPICS AND WITH D IFFICULT PEOPLE Presenter: 1 Kay-Megan Washington Maryland Agricultural Conflict Resolution Service (ACReS) R OADMAP FOR T ODAY S P RESENTATION What is conflict? Communication skills Tips to


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COMMUNICATING ON DIFFICULT TOPICS AND WITH DIFFICULT PEOPLE

Presenter: Kay-Megan Washington

Maryland Agricultural Conflict Resolution Service (ACReS)

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ROADMAP FOR TODAY’S PRESENTATION

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What is conflict? Communication skills Tips to make discussions easier

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SLIDE 3

WHAT IS CONFLICT?

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CONFLICT STYLES

 Accommodate  Avoid  Compete  Compromise  Collaborate  Determining the appropriate method to apply in

a particular situation can result in the best possible solution.

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CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLES

  • Some styles focus

more on the importance of the relationship

  • Some styles focus
  • n the importance
  • f the outcome
  • Which style do you

identify with?

  • Just as important,

which style does the person you’re dealing with seem to identify with?

Importance

  • f

Relation- ship HIGH LOW

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< LOW ---------------- Importance of Outcome

  • -------------- HIGH >

Accommodate I lose, you win Collaborate I win, you win Avoid I lose, you lose Compete I win, you lose Compromise We both win, we both lose

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SOURCES OF CONFLICT

6  Differences over:

Money

Information

Interests/Goals

Relationships

Values

Cultural Norms

Personality types

There are a lot of sources of conflict, but most boil down to lack of knowledge and poor communication.

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THE CYCLE OF CONFLICT

Stressful Incident Your Feelings Your Observable Behavior The Other Person’s Responses

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COMMUNICATION SKILLS

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SLIDE 9
  • 1. DETERMINE WHAT KIND OF IMPRESSION YOU

MAKE ON OTHERS

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15 Essential People Skills:

Which ones have you mastered?

1.

Genuine

2.

Patient

3.

Empathetic

4.

Polite

5.

Respectful

6.

Trustworthy

7.

Good listener

8.

Flexible

9.

Positive

10.

Open-minded

11.

Articulate

12.

Honest

13.

Self-Aware

14.

Good-humored

15.

Other-focused

 Which ones are you

skilled at?

 Which ones do you

struggle with?

 Which ones are

missing?

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SLIDE 10

QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF WHEN

COMMUNICATING WITH OTHERS

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Passive Aggressive Assertive

 What do I want?  What do they want? (If I

don’t know, how can I find out?)

 What will get me what I

want?

 What’s my HOOK?  What are the likely

  • utcomes to my asking for

what I want? Of my getting what I want?

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SLIDE 11
  • 2. REALLY LISTEN TO WHAT OTHERS HAVE TO

SAY (AND LET THEM KNOW YOU’RE LISTENING

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 How often do messages

change in everyday life?

 When people are really

paying attention to you, how do you know?

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SLIDE 12

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 What are some reasons

you might not give your full attention to a speaker?

 Think of someone who

you think is a “good” communicator.

 What are things this

person did well?

 What were skills you

valued in this person?

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NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION

 Behavior + Words = Interpretation  55% Facial expression, gestures, posture  38% Tone of voice, inflection  7% Words

  • From Silent Messages, Dr. Albert Mehrabian

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ACTIVE LISTENING

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 Acknowledge feelings  Repeat

statements/clarify

 Ask exploratory

questions/ open-ended questions

 Identify what the

person wants

 Respond with empathy

when appropriate

 Clarify with more

neutral, less confrontational language

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SLIDE 15

BLOCKS TO ACTIVE LISTENING

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 Defensiveness  Bias from your own

  • pinions, beliefs or

experiences

 Ordering  Judging  Threatening  Diagnosing

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SLIDE 16

LET’S SEE WHAT WE COVERED…

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 Words we associate

with conflict

 How we can look at

conflict differently

 Styles we use to deal

with conflict

 Sources of conflict  Cycle of conflict  Non-verbal

communications

 Active listening  Recognizing blocks to

active listening

What is conflict? Skills for communicating

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TIPS TO MAKE

COMMUNICATING EASIER

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DON’T DELAY DIFFICULT CONVERSATIONS

 Set up/schedule a time to talk.  Ask yourself the questions from the last section (What do you

want? What do you think they want?)

 Introduce the subject straightforwardly (e.g., “Your dad and I

have been thinking about what we’d like to have happen to the farm after we’re gone, and we’d like to hear your ideas.”)

 Identify the other person’s feelings and values around what you

want to talk about. (Feelings = anger, happiness, fear; Values= independence, reliability, tradition, flexibility)

5/12/2017

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SLIDE 19

USE REFLECTIVE LISTENING

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 This type of listening

involves two key steps:

 (1) working to understand a

speaker's idea, then

 (2) offering the idea back to

the speaker, to confirm the idea has been understood correctly.

 Check in.  For example, “I think

you’re saying that you’re sad to think Dad and I won’t always be here, and being someone we can count on is really important to you. Is that right?”

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ASK OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS

 These generally require more than a yes or no

answer.

 Open invitation for someone to begin expressing his

  • r her feelings, thoughts and concerns more fully

 Here, we are trying to open the conversation  Think of the difference between “You think I’m

crazy, don’t you?” and “I can’t read your face. What do you think about what I just said?”

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WHAT WE COVERED TODAY

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What is conflict? Communication skills Tips on how to make communication easier

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WHAT WE HOPE YOU WALK AWAY WITH…

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 Not all conflict is bad!  Messages can change.  Listening takes work.  Communicating clearly

helps in all areas of your life and helps get you what you want.

 Figuring out what your

conflict management style can help.

 Practice, practice,

practice!

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HAVE QUESTIONS OR NEED HELP COMMUNICATING

ABOUT DIFFICULT TOPICS RELATED TO YOUR FARM?

Call the Agricultural Conflict Resolution Service (ACReS) at 410-841-5778 or email me at kay- megan.washington1@maryland.gov.

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