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Unit 2 - The Role of Marketing U i 2 Th R l f M k i in a Modern Organisation in a Modern Organisation Planning and the Marketing Process Planning and the Marketing Process 1 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt


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U i 2 Th R l f M k i Unit 2 - The Role of Marketing in a Modern Organisation in a Modern Organisation

Planning and the Marketing Process Planning and the Marketing Process

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Previewing the Concepts Previewing the Concepts

E l i id t t i l i d Explain companywide strategic planning and its four steps. Discuss how to design business portfolios Discuss how to design business portfolios and growth strategies. Explain functional planning strategies and p p g g asses marketing’s role in strategic planning. Describe the marketing process and the f th t i fl it forces that influence it. List the marketing management functions, including the elements of a marketing plan

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including the elements of a marketing plan.

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Planning Planning

Many companies operate without formal Many companies operate without formal plans, yet these plans can provide many benefits such as: benefits such as:

encouraging management to think ahead systematically, y y, forcing managers to clarify objectives and policies, and p helping the company to anticipate and respond quickly to environmental changes and sudden

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developments.

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Strategic Planning Strategic Planning

Strategic Planning is the Process of g g Developing and Maintaining a Strategic Fit Between the g Organizations' Goals and Capabilities and Its Changing p g g Marketing Opportunities.

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Steps in Strategic Planning

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3M 3M

A mission statement mission statement is a statement of an i ti ’

  • rganisation’s

purpose. “ 3M sol es “… 3M solves people’s problems by putting innovation to putting innovation to work for them.” http://www.3m.com/

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http://www.3m.com/

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Setting Company Objectives Setting Company Objectives and Goals

Mission M k i M k i M k i Statement Marketing Objective # 1 Marketing Objective # 2 Marketing Objective # 3 Marketing Strategy Marketing Strategy Marketing Strategy Marketing Strategy Marketing Strategy

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Designing the Business Portfolio

The business portfolio is the collection of businesses and products that make up the company. The company must:

analyse its current business portfolio or Strategic Business Units (SBU’s), decide which SBU’s should receive more less or no decide which SBU s should receive more, less, or no investment, develop growth strategies for adding new products or

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p g g g p businesses to the portfolio.

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SLIDE 9 QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.

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The Marketing Process The Marketing Process

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The Five Cs The Five Cs

Company p y

Internal Resources, Capabilities

Customers

Needs, wants and characteristics of current & potential Customers

Competitors Competitors

Strengths and Weaknesses of competitors

Collaborations Co abo at o s

Opportunities and Threats

Context

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Environment

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Macroenvironment Macroenvironment

 PESTLE

 Political Issues  Economic Forces

 PEST

 Political/Legal Factors  Economic Factors  Economic Forces  Socio-cultural Changes  Technological Changes  Economic Factors  Socio-cultural Factors  Technological Changes  Legal and Regulatory Changes  Environmental Forces

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Analyzing Current SBU’s: BCG G h Sh M i

Relative Market Share

BCG Growth-Share Matrix

Question Marks Stars

Relative Market Share

High Low

te

gh

?

  • High growth, low share
  • Build into Stars or phase out
  • Require cash to hold
  • High growth & share
  • Profit potential
  • May need heavy

wth Rat

Hig

?

Require cash to hold market share May need heavy investment to grow

Cash Cows

L th hi h h

Dogs

ket Grow

  • Low growth, high share
  • Established, successful

SBU’s

  • Produce cash
  • Low growth & share
  • Low profit potential

Mark

Low

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QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. a e eeded o see s p c u e

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The GE Matrix The GE Matrix

Business Strength Strong Average Weak Industry High Industry Attract- iveness High Medium Low

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Problems With Matrix Approaches

Can be Difficult, Time-Consuming, Costly to Implement Difficult to Define SBU’s & Measure Market Share/Growth Focus on Current Businesses But Not Future Planning Focus on Current Businesses, But Not Future Planning

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Can Lead to Unwise Expansion or Diversification

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Planning Cross-Functional g Strategies

Marketing’s Role in Strategic Planning

Guiding Philosophy Inputs to Strategic Design Strategies Philosophy g Planners Strategies

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Value Delivery Network Value Delivery Network

Company’s Value Chain Chain Suppliers Customers Suppliers Customers Distributors

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Porter’s 5 Forces Model Porter s 5 Forces Model

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SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis

Draws Together strategic conclusions and their implications based on the facts

Positive Negative

implications based on the facts

Implications g Implications Internal Strengths Weaknesses Internal Strengths Weaknesses External Opportunities Threats

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Connecting With Customers Connecting With Customers

Market Segmentation: determining distinct groups Market Segmentation: determining distinct groups

  • f buyers (segments) with different needs,

characteristics, or behavior. characteristics, or behavior. Market Targeting: evaluating each segment’s attractiveness and selecting one or more segments g g to enter. Market Positioning: arranging for a product to g g g p

  • ccupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place

relative to competing products in the minds of t t i Ch Bl i “lik k ”

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target consumers. i.e. Chevy Blazer is “like a rock.”

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Wh t i th diff b t What is the difference between a market segment and a market target?

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Developing the Marketing Mix Developing the Marketing Mix

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The 4 P’s & 4 C’s of the The 4 P s & 4 C s of the Marketing Mix

4 P’s 4 C’s

Product Price Customer Solution Customer Cost Place Promotion Convenience Communication

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Sometimes there are some Sometimes there are some extra Ps

People Physical Evidence Process

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Managing the Marketing Effort

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Product/Market Expansion Product/Market Expansion Grid

Existing Products New Products

  • 1. Market

Penetration

  • 3. Product

Development Existing Markets Products Products Penetration

  • 2. Market

D l t Development

  • 4. Diversification

Markets New M k Development

  • 4. Diversification

Markets

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Product/Market Expansion Grid Product/Market Expansion Grid Based on Starbucks

Market Penetration: making more sales to t t ith t h i it d t current customers without changing its products.

How? Add new stores in current market areas, improvements in advertising prices etc improvements in advertising, prices, etc.

Market Development: identify and develop new markets for its current products. p

How? Review new demographic (senior consumers)

  • r geographic (Asian, European & Australian)

k t

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markets.

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Product/Market Expansion Grid Product/Market Expansion Grid Based on Starbucks

Product Development: offering modified or new products to current markets new products to current markets.

How? Increasing food offerings, sell coffee in supermarkets extend to Frappuccino drinks supermarkets, extend to Frappuccino drinks.

Diversification: start up or buy businesses

  • utside current products and markets
  • utside current products and markets.

How? Currently testing two new restaurant concepts Cafe Starbucks and Circadia or

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concepts – Cafe Starbucks and Circadia, or branded casual clothing.

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Contents of a Marketing Plan Contents of a Marketing Plan

Executive Summary Current Marketing Situation Threats and Opportunity Analysis Objectives Marketing Strategy Action Programs Action Programs Budgets Cont ols

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Controls

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Marketing Department Organisation

Functional Organisation

Formats for Organising the Formats for Organising the

Geographic Organisation Combination Plan

Organising the Department Include: Organising the Department Include:

Organisation Plan Market or Customer Product Management

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Organisation Product Management Organisation

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Marketing Control Process

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Review of Concept p Connections

Explain companywide strategic planning and its four steps. Discuss how to design business portfolios and growth strategies. Explain functional planning strategies and assess Explain functional planning strategies and assess marketing’s role in strategic planning. Describe the marketing process and the forces Describe the marketing process and the forces that influence it. List the marketing management functions,

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including the elements of a marketing plan.

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