Turf lawns account for 2% of continental US land cover Outside - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Turf lawns account for 2% of continental US land cover Outside - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Turf lawns account for 2% of continental US land cover Outside homes, public parks, commercial areas/storefronts Urban/Suburban expansion Reconciliation Ecology: Encouraging biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes.
Turf lawns account for 2% of
continental US land cover
- Outside homes, public parks,
commercial areas/storefronts
- Urban/Suburban expansion
Reconciliation Ecology: Encouraging
biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes.
- Middle-ground for humans and
bees
Redesigning the turf lawn
- How can we remodel the turf lawn to meet the
needs of both humans and bees
Enhance turf areas with angiosperms
Build from the bottom up
- Selecting a turf species (Ian Lane)
- Selecting floral species
- Evaluating management practices
- Quantifying bee communities
Which turfgrass species
- Low maintenance
- Non-competetive species
Density Growth rate
Testing turf species for forb establishment
- Grass species
Kentucky bluegrass Hard fescue Tall fescue Perennial ryegrass
- Forb Species
Kura clover
- Two trials (2013, 2014)
8 forbs
evaluated for establishment
- 6 native, 2 non-
native
Compared two
difgerent sites
- SPRF (Sandy soil)
- TROE (Clay-loam)
White clover, Self-heal,
creeping thyme, ground plum established successfully
Ground plum only at SPRF
Consistent results between
years.
Bloom totals difger, trends similar
Thyme establishment at SPRF
Bloom totals low, high vegetation counts
Pre-seeding disruption
- Altering grass/soil surface
Scalping, aeration, control
- Between site difgerences
High management vs low management
- Floral species
Clover, Heal, Thyme
Establishment more
successful at low management site.
Scalping benefits
establishment of clover
- Results for heal/thyme
not definitive
How can we quantify the
efgects of turf lawn enhancement
- Establish a baseline
Sample bees on existing
patches of white clover in Minneapolis parks
Parks sampled
Phase Two
- Enhanced parks vs clover only parks
Site setup
- Dormant seeding
- Pre-seeding disruption
- Comparing bee communities
- Dr. Marla Spivak
- Dr. Eric Watkins
Ian Lane, Ph.D candidate Andrew Hollman Umn Bee lab Umn Turf lab