TUDIKTP Herbstsc h ule Maria Laac h Sep revised - PDF document

TUD�IKTP������ Herbstsc h ule Maria Laac h Sep� ���� revised �������� Lectures on Fla v our Oscillation and CP Asymmetry in B Meson Deca ys R oland Waldi Institut f � ur Kern� und T eilchenphysik T e chnische Universit� at Dr esden

ii Con ten ts � In tro duction � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � P article An ti�P art icl e Oscillatio ns and CP Violation � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��� The Unitary CKM Matrix � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ����� Unitarit y T riangles � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ����� Phases and Observ ables � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��� Oscillation Phenomenology � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ����� Mec hanical Analogon � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� Standard Mo del Predictions � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� Beha viour of the F our Neutral Meson An ti�Meson Systems � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� CP Eigenstates V ersus Mass Eigenstates � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� Oscillation at the � ��S� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� Determination of the Mixing P arameters of B Mesons � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� Predictions for x � y and � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� s s s ��� CP Violation � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� CP Violation in B Deca ys � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � ����� CP Violation in Common Final States of B and B � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ������� The B �B Case � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� s s � ������� Final CP Eigenstates from B or B Deca ys � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� s ������� Mixtures of CP Eigenstates � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ������� Non�Eigenstates � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ������� The T otal Deca y Rate � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ������� CP Violation at the � ��S� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� CP Violation in K Deca ys � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � Measuremen t of CP Violation at B Meson F actories � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� B Pro duction Cross Sections � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� B Meson F ractions � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ��� Fla v our T agging � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� Observ ed V ersus T rue Asymmetry � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ����� Statistical T agging � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ��� Estimating the P erformance � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� Ac kno wledgemen ts � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� References � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��