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Trauma-informed community development APPLYING A TRAUMA-INFORMED - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Trauma-informed community development APPLYING A TRAUMA-INFORMED LENS TO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Healthy homes & communities Building communities of opportunity that support resident health and well-being Sarah Norman, Director Healthy


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Trauma-informed community development

APPLYING A TRAUMA-INFORMED LENS TO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

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Healthy homes & communities

Building communities of

  • pportunity that support resident

health and well-being

Sarah Norman, Director Healthy Homes & Communities

NeighborWorks America

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NeighborWorks Healthy Communities Demonstration Project

Thanks for the generous support from the County Health Ranking & Roadmaps Program and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

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Emerging themes

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Zoë Van Orsdol Impact and Tess Donie New Kensington Community Development Corporation

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TRAUMA INFORMED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT HOW OW WHAT AT

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What is T r auma?

“Trauma is to mental health

as smoking is to cancer.”

  • Dr. Steven Sharfstein

“Childhood trauma, in public health, is probably considered today the single greatest preventable cause of mental illness.”

  • Dr. Ken Spiegelman

“T ra uma -info rme d c a re is a n a ppro a c h to e ng a g ing pe o ple with histo rie s o f tra uma tha t re c o g nize s the pre se nc e

  • f tra uma sympto ms

a nd a c kno wle dg e s the ro le tha t tra uma ha s pla ye d in the ir live s.” (http:/ / www.sa mhsa .g o v/ nctic)

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F r e que nc y of T r auma

 1/ 3 o f c hildre n will witne ss

do me stic vio le nc e .

 We ll o ve r 80% o f Ame ric a ns

ha ve e xpe rie nc e d tra uma , inc luding witne ssing o r b e ing ta rg e t o f thre a ts o f vio le nc e a nd sudde n lo ss o f a lo ve d

  • ne .

 Only a sma ll pe rc e nta g e a re

dia g no se d with a tra uma re la te d stre ss diso rde r.

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E ffe c ts of T r auma

 Adult inc o me is c lo se ly c o rre la te d with

ACE sc o re s – tho se who ma ke le ss tha n $25,000 pe r ye a r a re a lmo st twic e a s like ly to ha ve e xpe rie nc e d fo ur o r mo re ACE s a s tho se who ma ke mo re (O’ Co nne r, F inkb ine r, & Wa tso n, 2012)

 Alte rs the b ra in: e xe c utive func tio n,

a tte ntio n, me mo ry se q ue nc ing , pla nning , a nd visua l-spa tia l func tio n (Da ne se , De Be llis, T e ic he r, 2015)

 Ca nc e r, COPD, o b e sity, dia b e te s, he a rt

dise a se , c hro nic pa in, live r dise a se , hig h b lo o d pre ssure

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T r auma- Infor me d Car e Conc e pts

A ba sic unde rsta nding of tra uma Sa fe ty both e motiona lly a nd e nvironme nta lly A stre ng th- ba se d a pproa c h to se rvic e s

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F r

  • m: “What’s wr
  • ng with you?”

T

  • :

“What happe ne d to you?”

Re sto re Po we r

 Cho ic e  E

mpo we rme nt

 Stre ng ths

pe rspe c tive

 Skill b uilding  Mo de ling

Suppo rt Se lf-Wo rth

 Re spe c t  L

iste ning

 Co lla b o ra tio n  Co mpa ssio n  Mutua lity  Re la tio nship

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Hope wor ks N’Camde n

E valuator s: Dr . Natasha F le tc he r & Asia King

 Ado pte d Sa nc tua ry Mo de l 2013-2015  Sinc e b e c o ming tra uma info rme d:

 Pro g ra m c o mple tio n ra te inc re a se d b y 20%  E

nro llme nt is rising

 Sta ff re po rt “re ma rka b le ” jo b sa tisfa c tio n  E

na b le suc c e ss fo r “a wide r spe c trum o f yo ung pe o ple ”

 Co lla b o ra tive a tmo sphe re with “mutua l

re spe c t a nd trust”

 I

nte rnships ha ve se t hig he r sta nda rds a nd pa rtic ipa nts ha ve rise n to the c ha lle ng e

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TRAUMA-INFORMED COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

Building healthy resident-led micro-communities

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Ke nsington, Philade lphia

Demographics

  • 21,390 people
  • 60% Hispanic, 29%

African American, 29% White

  • 35% under age 18
  • <35% of adults finish

High School

  • 60% of households

earn under $25,000/year

  • 47% of households

led by single adults with children Challenges

  • High rates of crime,

drugs, prostitution

  • Lack of social

cohesion

  • Significant homeless

population

  • Lack of quality

education at all levels

  • High vacancy rates
  • Lack of private

investment

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How did we ge t he r e ?

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Trauma-informed community building:

A model for strengthening communities in trauma-affected neighborhoods

Systems

Community

Interpersonal

Individual

Principals:

  • 1. Do No Harm
  • 2. Acceptance
  • 3. Community

empowerment

  • 4. Reflective

process

Weinstein, Wolin, and Sherin Rose, “Trauma-informed community building”, BRIDGE Housing and Health Equity Institute, May 2014.

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Co nne c ting he alth and c o mmunity de ve lo pme nt

Pho to s: T NDC

Acknowledgments

Thanks to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps Program for generous support Thanks to Susan Jouard (NeighborWorks America) for conceptualizing this workshop Photograph: TNDC