Trade Barriers NOT Honors.notebook 1 February 16, 2016
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Warm Up:
- 1. A country exports $45 billion worth of goods and services and
imports $35 billion. Describe this country's trade balance.
- 2. A country exports $100 billion worth of goods and services and
imports $150 billion. Describe this country's balance of trade.
- 3. Which of the following statements is true about a country's balance
- f payments?
- a. It includes the balance of trade for a country.
- b. It includes the transfer of money between a country and the rest
- f the world.
- c. It is composed of the current account and the financial
account.
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TRADE BARRIERS a trade restriction, preventing a foreign product or service from freely entering a nation's territory What does it sound like?
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Why might countries seek to limit trade?
- 1. Increase domestic employment
- 2. Self-sufficient military
- 3. Protect infant industries
- 4. Diversify the economy
- 5. Protect against "dumping"
- 6. Protect national security.
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- Tariff
Quota Embargo Standard Subsidy PROTECTIONISM
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Tariff a tax on an imported good or service Quota a limit on how much of a product may be imported or exported (established by government) Embargo partial or complete prohibition of trade with another country (usually political reasons)
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Products Under US Import Quotas > Sugar and products with more than 65% sugar content > Tobaccco > Peanuts and peanut butter > Many specific dairy products (e.g. powdered milk, baby formula) > Cotton > Beef > Animal feed > Anchovies > Wire rod > Ethyl alcohol > Olives > Mandarin oranges > Tuna > Brooms