Topics Patterns of recent migration Flows for work and other - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Oct 08, 2022 578 likes •789 views

Topics Patterns of recent migration Flows for work and other purposes The future of migration Effects of policy Effects on population Europe more immigrants than the US Divergent trends Unplanned immigration Spain and Italy France:

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Topics

Patterns of recent migration Flows for work and other purposes The future of migration Effects of policy Effects on population

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Europe – more immigrants than the US

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Divergent trends

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Unplanned immigration – Spain and Italy

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France: family migration predominates over labour migration

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France 2005: Gross inflow by reason for admission (percent).

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Foreign immigrants to the EU according to geographical region of citizenship. Source: Eurostat 2008

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Sweden: Immigration and emigration 1960-2008 and forecast 2009-2060. Source: Statistics Sweden

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Immigration can go down as well as up. Germany 1954 – 2007. Source: Statistisches Bundesamt

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Controlling marriage migration – Denmark 1999 - 2005

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Controlling marriage migration: immigrant or resident

rigin of partners of Turks marrying in the Netherlands,

2001-2008. Source: Statistics Netherlands.

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Effect on population – old and new members of the EU. Source:

Sobotka 2010

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Effect of projected level of migration upon population sizes of selected countries, 2008 - 2050.

(Source: Eurostat 2008)

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Comparison of net immigration to births and natural increase, selected European countries.

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Projected growth of minority populations of immigrant origin in selected European countries and USA.

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Making the best out of low fertility and high

migration. Source: Dalla Zuanna.

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Conclusions

Immigration to Europe high but variable Divergent patterns; policy important. Predominance of non-labour migration but competition for high skilled migrants. Popular opposition forcing some policy changes – e.g. marriage migration Recent downturn, of uncertain duration. Migration paramount in demographic dynamics Substantial ethnic change if recent patterns persist.

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Feedback between (foreign) immigration and (native) emigration?

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