The Previous Story (EP. 1) The Landmark Hotel Bangkok 20 th March - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
W HAT DREAMS M AY C OME Circular Economy of Plastics Industry (EP.2) Dr. Kriengsak Wongpromrat President of Plastics Institute of Thailand Credit photo: www.amazon.co.uk The Previous Story (EP. 1) The Landmark Hotel Bangkok 20 th March
Credit photo: www.amazon.co.uk
DREAMSMAY
Circular Economy of Plastics Industry (EP.2)
President of Plastics Institute of Thailand
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The Previous Story… (EP. 1)
The Landmark Hotel Bangkok 20th March 2019
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Contents
What’s next after Consumed? It’s a time for Changing?
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It’s a time for Changing?
It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but rather the one most
Adaptable to change.
1809 - 1882
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Import Virgin Resin Export Virgin Resin Import Plastics Product Export Plastics Product
5,200 KTA 1,900 KTA 1,730 KTA 1,190 KTA
Durable Goods & Net Indirect Export
2,930 KTA
CIRCULAR ECONOMY FOR PLASTICS INDUSTRY
Plastics Product Domestic Consumption
4,930 KTA
Plastics Conversion Industry
5,470 KTA
Domestics Resin Production
8,500 KTA
r-Resin Production Domestics Waste for Recycle
500 KTA 270 KTA
5.2% of plastics conversion demand
Collected for recycle process account for 25%
Plastics Municipal Waste
2,000 KTA
42.5% from Plastics product domestic consumption
Landfill & Mismanagement Plastics Waste
Export Scrap Import Scrap
Source: Import-Export Data, The Customs Department
Plastics recycled/ plastics production-consumption data, PITH Plastics Waste Data, Pollution Control DepartmentPE 1.9% Other 9.6%
(PS, PVC e.g.)70 KTA
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The new concern is coming, so it’s a time for changing Product/ Business Development Concept
Design for Human Being Design for World Being
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Human Centric
“World Centric”
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Natural Gas Ethane / LPG Crude oil Naphtha Ethylene Propylene Butadiene Benzin Toluene Xylene
Plastic
Synthetic Fiber
Synthetic Rubber
Solvent
Detergent & Surfactant
Other
Plastic Industry Fiber Industry Rubber Industry Color Industry Detergent & Surfactant Industry
Raw Material Upstream Petroleum Products Continuous industry Intermediate / Downstream Petroleum Products
Petroleum products and related industries
Then ……. Human Centric
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What’s next after consumed?
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Take to Public Cleansing Service Burn Bury Feed Animals Fertilizer ferment Throwing in river, canal in public and others
Amount of Survey Sample2.6 0.2 0.2 3.3 32.7 73.2
Remark: Survey from 100 household samples and each households can provide more than 1 method. Source: National Statistical Office Ministry of Digital Economy and Society
Households Waste Disposal
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Source : Thailand State of Pollution Report 2015
Waste Composition
Organic Waste 64% Hazardous Waste 3% Others 3% Recyclable Waste 30%
flowers, plant trimmings,…
egg shells, bones
preparation
Eco-Products Design / End of Life-Product Design
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Reduce / Refuse - Unnecessary
In accordance with Eco Design
Turning Challenges into Opportunities :
Rethinking : Plastics Product Design for Circular Economy
Flowchart of Plastics Products, Plastic Waste and Resource Recovery (2016)
Source: Mitsui Chemicals
Disposal & Recovery
Source: Mitsui Chemicals
Shopping Bag PET Bottle Reuse Recycle Recycle Composable Recycle
Recycle products
Recycle products
Recycle products
World Centric / Product’s End of Life Design (Example)
Bioplastics
PE &PP Packaging Bioplastic Bags Laminated Packaging Metallized Packaging
Reuse Recycle Pyrolysis RDF/Energy Composable Innovation Incineration Sanitary Landfill
Example Products
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Example: Product’s End of Life
(Flexible Packaging)
Remark: The line thickness represents the suitable management method.
“Dream for ZERO Landfill”
Materials Products Consumer Post-Consumer Management
after use?” and “What is its end of life?”.
Concept of Product Labeling for Effective Waste Management
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Planning in the future... Today…
All waste management methods should be optimized to get the most suitable way.
effective waste management system, We should focus on the whole system.
THE END IS ONLY
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โฆษณาโครงการตาวิเศษ (ออกอากาศเมื่อ พ.ศ. 2525)
Source: www.youtube.com
Organic Waste (64%) Recyclable Waste (30%)
Plastic (57%) Paper (27%) Glass (10%) Bottle (61%) Bag (19.3%) Cup/Box/Tray (16.9%) Cup & Cap ring (2.4%) Fishing net/ Trawl / Rope / Shoes (0.5%)
Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand Source: Research project of Material Flow Analysis (MFA) Study of Plastic Wastes in Thailand, PETROMAT.Metal and aluminum (6%)
Hazardous Waste (3%) Others (3%)
Recyclables Waste Portion
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Total 27.93 Million Tons Total 8.2 Million Tons
10.50 Baht/Kg* 4.00 Baht/Kg*
* Price from Wongpanit at 18th June 2019
What are the differences?
Eco-Design Concept
PE & PP Packaging PET Packaging Bioplastic Packaging Metallized Packaging
Reuse Recycle Pyrolysis RDF Composable Innovation
Incineration Sanitary Landfill (Bury)
Example Products
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Example: Product’s End of Life (2)
(Rigid Packaging)
Remark: The line thickness represents the suitable management method.
Electronics Part Auto parts Medical Devices Parts Construction Equipment
Reuse Recycle Pyrolysis RDF Innovation
Incineration Sanitary Landfill (Bury)
Example Products
Example: Product’s End of Life (3)
(Durable Plastic Goods)
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Remark: The line thickness represents the suitable management method.