The Plight for Freedom Searching for a new beginning Who is a - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

the plight for freedom
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The Plight for Freedom Searching for a new beginning Who is a - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Plight for Freedom Searching for a new beginning Who is a refugee? A refugee is a person who is unable or unwilling to return to his or her country of nationality because of a well- founded fear of persecution* on account of race,


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The Plight for Freedom

Searching for “a new beginning”

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Who is a refugee?

A refugee is… a person who is unable or unwilling to return to his

  • r her country of nationality because of a well-

founded fear of persecution* on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group,

  • r political opinion.
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SLIDE 3

What is the difference between a refugee and an asylum-seeker?

Generally speaking,

  • A refugee is…

a person who applies for her/his protected status

  • utside the United States.
  • An asylum-seeker is…

a person who applies for her/his protected status inside the United States (still a refugee!).

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SLIDE 4

Statistics

(Based on 2014 Data)

  • 59.5M people forcibly displaced worldwide due to

persecution, generalized violence, and human rights violations. – Estimated 13.9M newly displaced persons due to conflict or persecution

  • ~42,500 people per day!

– Approximately 1.7M newly submitted applications for asylum

  • Germany: 173,100
  • US: 121,000 (44% increase; 36,800+ from 2013)
  • Turkey: 87,800
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Freedom House

  • est. 1983
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Client Demographics

(Based on 2015 Data)

  • 144 total residents

– 11 families with 21 children – 79 Men – 44 Women – 21 Children (11 girls and 10 boys)

  • 28 countries: Afghanistan, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic

Republic of the Congo, El Salvador, Eritrea, The Gambia, Guinea, Honduras, Kenya, Kuwait, Liberia, Mexico, Nigeria, Palestine, Republic

  • f the Congo, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Togo,

Tunisia, Uganda, United States, Yemen, Zimbabwe.

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SLIDE 8

123, 85% 13, 9% 5, 4% 3, 2%

Clients by Region

(# from region, % of total) Africa Asia Cental/South America U.S.

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What’s the process like?

(Freedom House specializes in the affirmative process.)

  • One-year to complete and submit approximate 10-

page application for asylum, I-589.*

  • Contains (using “political opinion” as example):

– Personal testimony – Birth certificate – Membership ID; government sponsored newspaper article where political party is mentioned in negative light; letters

  • f support from cabinet members…

– Medical affidavits – Photos – Reports on country conditions (provided by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, etc.) *Burden of proof is placed upon the claimant!

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What’s the process like?

Submit completed application before one-year deadline Receives receipt with “A#”(alien number), then interview date. Interview with asylum officer GRANTED Referred to court (“Notice to Appear”; becomes defensive claim/process) Master Calendar Hearing Merits Hearing GRANTED Denied Appeal to Board of Immigration Appeals…

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What are the obstacles?

  • Gathering evidence
  • Translation
  • Effects of trauma/torture
  • Employment? Benefits?
  • Processing time and waiting periods
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Human Trafficking

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Statistics

  • Globally:

– 20.9M victims of human trafficking worldwide – $150B in profits globally, annually

  • Statewide (MI):

– 152 cases reported in 2015

  • 31% US citizens/Lawful Permanent Citizen
  • 17% foreign national
  • 52% other/undisclosed
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Any Immigration Relief Available For a Victim of Trafficking?

  • If willing to assist with an investigation, can apply for

“Continued Presence” with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), which is a one-year form of relief.

– Allows victim to remain in US throughout investigation, or prosecution, and makes eligible for Employment Authorization Document (EAD). – Once granted, can then request “Certification or Eligibility Letter” through the Office of Refugee Resettlement within Health and Human Services which would grant access to mainstream public benefits.

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SLIDE 15

Any Immigration Relief Available For a Victim of Trafficking?

  • Eligible for a T Nonimmigrant status (T visa)

– Allows victims to remain in the US “to assist in the investigation or prosecution of human traffickers. Once a T nonimmigrant visa is granted, a victim can apply for permanent residence after three years.”

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SLIDE 16

Sources

  • The Polaris Project
  • The National Human Trafficking Resource Center
  • UN High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR)

Global Trends Forced Displacement in 2014 Report, “World at War”

  • UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
  • US Citizenship and Immigration Services

(USCIS)

  • US Department of Health and Human Services

(HHS)

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More Information

  • ACCESS Psychosocial Center for the Rehabilitation of Torture Victims
  • Amnesty International
  • Detention Watch Network
  • International Rescue Committee
  • LGBT Freedom & Asylum Network
  • Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Services
  • UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees)
  • U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants
  • U.S. Office of Refugee Resettlement
  • The Polaris Project
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Contact Information

  • Thomas “TJ” Rogers, Program Manager

trogers@freedomhousedetroit.org (*preferred contact*) (313) 964-4320, ext. 18

  • FreedomHouseDetroit.org
  • FreedomHouseDetroit
  • @FreedomHouseDet