THE GOLD STANDARD IN ROYALTY INVESTMENTS NYSE AMERICAN: SAND TSX: SSL - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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THE GOLD STANDARD IN ROYALTY INVESTMENTS NYSE AMERICAN: SAND TSX: SSL - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

THE GOLD STANDARD IN ROYALTY INVESTMENTS NYSE AMERICAN: SAND TSX: SSL JANUARY 2019 CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION AND NON-IFRS MEASURES Except for the statements of historical fact contained herein, the information


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SLIDE 1

TSX: SSL JANUARY 2019 NYSE AMERICAN: SAND THE GOLD STANDARD IN ROYALTY INVESTMENTS

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SLIDE 2

2

Except for the statements of historical fact contained herein, the information presented constitutes "forward-looking statements", within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation, concerning the business, operations and financial performance and condition of Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (“Sandstorm” or the “Company”). Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the future price of gold, the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, realization of mineral reserve estimates, the timing and amount of estimated future production. Forward-looking statements are made based upon certain assumptions and other important factors that, if untrue, could cause the actual results, performances or achievements of Sandstorm to be materially different from future results, performances

  • r achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Such statements and information are based on numerous assumptions regarding present and future business strategies and the environment in which Sandstorm will operate in the future,

including the price of gold and anticipated costs. Certain important factors that could cause actual results, performances or achievements to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, amongst others, gold and other commodity price volatility, discrepancies between actual and estimated production, mineral reserves and resources and metallurgical recoveries, mining operational and development risks relating to the parties which produce the gold Sandstorm will purchase, regulatory restrictions, activities by governmental authorities (including changes in taxation), currency fluctuations, the global economic climate, dilution, share price volatility and competition. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of Sandstorm to be materially different from those expressed

  • r implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: the impact of general business and economic conditions, the absence of control over mining operations from which Sandstorm will purchase gold, other commodities or receive

royalties from, and risks related to those mining operations, including risks related to international operations, government and environmental regulation, actual results of current exploration activities, conclusions of economic evaluations and changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined, risks in the marketability of minerals, fluctuations in the price of gold and other commodities, fluctuation in foreign exchange rates and interest rates, stock market volatility, as well as those factors discussed in the section entitled “Risks to Sandstorm” in Sandstorm’s annual report for the financial year ended December 31, 2017 and the Company’s annual information form dated March 29, 2018 available at www.sedar.com. Although Sandstorm has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Sandstorm does not undertake to update any forward looking statements that are contained or incorporated by reference, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. Sandstorm has included certain performance measures in this press release that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) including average cash cost per attributable gold equivalent ounce, average realized gold price per attributable ounce, cash operating margin, cash flows from operating activities excluding changes in non-cash working capital, and all-in sustaining cost per gold ounce on a co-product basis. Average cash cost per attributable gold equivalent ounce is calculated by dividing the Company’s cost of sales, excluding depletion by the number of attributable gold equivalent ounces sold. The Company presents average cash cost per ounce as it believes that certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance in comparison to other streaming companies in the precious metals mining industry who present results on a similar basis. Average realized gold price per attributable ounce is calculated by dividing the Company’s sales by the number of Attributable Gold Equivalent ounces sold. The Company presents average realized gold price per attributable ounce as it believes that certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance in comparison to other streaming companies in the precious metals mining industry that present results on a similar basis. Cash operating margin is calculated by subtracting the average cash cost per attributable gold equivalent ounce from the average realized selling price per attributable gold equivalent ounce. The Company presents cash operating margin as it believes that certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance in comparison to other companies in the precious metals mining industry who present results on a similar basis. The Company has also used the non-IFRS measure of cash flows from operating activities excluding changes in non-cash working capital. This measure is calculated by adding back the decrease or subtracting the increase in changes in non-cash working capital to or from cash provided by (used in) operating activities. The Company presents cash flows from operating activities excluding changes in non-cash working capital as it believes that certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance in comparison to other streaming companies in the precious metals mining industry that present results on a similar basis. With respect to the Hod Maden project, the Company presents all-in sustaining cost per gold ounce on a co-product basis and all-in sustaining cost per gold ounces on a by-product basis, as it believes that certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance in comparison to other companies in the precious metals mining industry that present results on a similar basis. All-in sustaining cost per gold ounce on a co-product basis is calculated by removing the impact of other metals that are produced as a result of gold production and apportions the costs (operating costs, royalties, treatment and refining costs and sustaining capital) to each commodity produced on a percentage of revenue basis. These gold apportioned costs are then divided by the payable gold ounces

  • produced. [(Operating Costs ($557.6 million) + Royalties ($131.4 million) + Treatment & Refining Costs ($164.9 million) + Sustaining Capital ($114.2 million)) x Gold Revenue ($2,586.4 million)/Total Revenue ($3,360.8 million)] / Payable Gold Ounces

(1,990,000 oz) = $374 all in sustaining cost per ounce]. All-in sustaining cost per gold ounce on a by-product basis is calculated by deducting copper and silver revenue from the summation of certain costs (operating costs, royalties, treatment and refining costs and sustaining capital). The resulting figure is then divided by the payable gold ounces produced. [(Operating Costs ($557.6m) + Royalties ($131.4m) + Treatment & Refining Costs ($164.9m) + Sustaining Capital ($114.2m) – Copper Revenue ($771.8m)

  • Silver Revenue ($2.5m)] / Payable Gold Ounces (1,990k oz) = $97/oz Au. Sandstorm has included attributable gold equivalent ounces as a performance measure in this press release which does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by International

Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).The Company’s royalty and other commodity stream income is converted to an attributable gold equivalent ounce basis by dividing the royalty and other commodity stream income for that period by the average realized gold price per ounce from the Company’s gold streams for the same respective period. These attributable gold equivalent ounces when combined with the gold ounces sold from the Company’s gold streams equal total attributable gold equivalent ounces sold and may be subject to change. The presentation of this non-IFRS measure is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Other companies may calculate these non-IFRS measures differently. Note these figures have not been audited and are subject to change.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION AND NON-IFRS MEASURES

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SLIDE 3

3

More Growth. More Upside. More Value.

Why Own Sandstorm?

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SLIDE 4

4

2019 2023

1 x

O s i s k

  • 1

4 x

W h e a t

  • n

1 7 x

R

  • y

a l G

  • l

d

1 9 x

F r a n c

  • N

e v a d a

6x

Sandstorm

5x 10x 15x 20x 25x 0x

EV/EBITDA COMPARISON

Trading at Discount to Peers

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SLIDE 5

5

Industry Leading Growth

100%

40k 20k 60k 80k 100k 120k 2 1 9 2 2 2 2023 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 1

70K 140K

SANDSTORM’S GOLD PRODUCTION

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SLIDE 6

6 CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS AFTER TAX

Cash flow figures exclude ~$6M/yr of G&A

2 2 4 2 2 1 2022 2 2 3 $20M $0 $40M $60M $120M $100M $80M 2 1 9 2 2

US$118

Million

US$66

Million

Gold $1,250/oz Silver $16.00/oz Copper $3.00/lb

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SLIDE 7

7

Gold Equivalent Ounces

Ounces 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k 60k

187 5

Number of Assets

2010 2018

2010 2017

INDUSTRY LEADING GROWTH

2010 2017

Revenue

US$M $20M $40M $80M $60M

US$68M 55,000oz

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SLIDE 8

8

PRODUCING

Our Global Assets

Diavik Don Nicolas Karma Altintepe Sheerness Bracemac-McLeod Black Fox Thunder Creek & 144 Gap MWS Houndé Forrestania Emigrant Santa Elena San Andres Minera Florida Gualcamayo Bachelor Lake Cerro Moro Ming Roc d'or East Extension

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SLIDE 9

9

100%

2010 2018

Majors Juniors Mid-tiers

Average All-In Cost at mines below US$600/oz

85%

20% 65% 15%

2022

90%

55% 35%

OUNCES BY COUNTERPARTY

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SLIDE 10

10

SANDSTORM OWNERSHIP MINE TYPE

Underground 30% Interest, 2% NSR

LOCATION

Turkey

STAGE

Development

OPERATOR

Lidya Madencilik

ROYALTY MAP 7,394 ha Hwy POWER LI NE S

Main Resource Zone

Northern Extension Fault Zone Pre-1923 Russian Mining Area

Southern Zone

2 km

Hod Maden Summary

B l a c k S e a M e d i t e r r a n e a n

Syria

Turkey

Georgia Bulgaria Iraq Iran Russia Cyprus

High grade, low cost and low capex Strong local operator Huge exploration upside

Hod Maden
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SLIDE 11

11 PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY HIGHLIGHTS

MINE LIFE

11 Years

MILL CAPACITY

900,000 tonnes/yr

Au

Average Annual Production Average Grade

AuEq 266 koz 11.9 g/t 200 koz 8.9 g/t 28 mlbs 1.4% Cu 77% 94%

Average Recoveries

Sandstorm’s attributable annual average production estimated to be 80,000 gold equivalent ounces

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SLIDE 12

12 Key Economics

$374/oz

All-In Sustaining Costs1

1 Refer to Non-lFRS Measures on Page 2

Price Assumption: Gold $1,300/oz, Copper $3.00/lb

CO-PRODUCT

IRR

60%

Payback Period

1.3 Years

NPV (5% discount rate)

$1.4B

BEFORE TAX

IRR

50%

Payback Period

1.5 Years

NPV (5% discount rate)

$1.1B

AFTER TAX

PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY HIGHLIGHTS

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SLIDE 13

13 ALL-IN SUSTAINING COST COMPARISON 1

Co-Product Basis

Fosterville Kumtor Canadian Malartic Musselwhite Young-Davidson Mulatos Macassa Los Filos Porcupine Eleonore Red Lake Detour Lake $200 $0 $400 $800 $600 $1,000 $1,200

1 All-In Sustaining Costs per ounce (“AISC”) figures are 2017 actuals per operator’s disclosure. Hod Maden AISC (co-product basis) is estimated based on 2018 Pre-feasibility Study. Refer to Non-lFRS Measures on Page 2

$374/oz

co-product

Hod Maden

$97/oz by-product

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SLIDE 14

14

$66.5M

$28.5M

$177M

65% of initial capex to come from debt financing. Sandstorm’s contribution expected to be less than $30M.

Lydia Debt Financing Sandstorm PROJECT FINANCING ESTIMATE

$272M

Total Initial Capex

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SLIDE 15

15

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2 018 20 19 20 20 20 21 2 02 2 Pre-feasibility Study Feasibility Study Permitting and Land Assembly Construction Commissioning Production

Estimated production in start of 2022

TIMELINE TO PRODUCTION

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SLIDE 16

16

More ounces were discovered

  • n Sandstorm properties than

were mined in 2016 and 2017.

Findings based on internal study by Sandstorm

Significant Exploration Upside

2016 2017

84,000

50K

79,000

55K

SANDSTORM’S ATTRIBUTABLE GOLD EQUIVALENT OUNCES Produced Discovered

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SLIDE 17

17 METRES DRILLED ON SANDSTORM PROPERTIES

Sandstorm investors get more drilling upside for every dollar invested than investors of any other royalty company.

Findings based on internal study by Sandstorm 400,000 500,000 300,000 200,000 100,000

Metres 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 4 2 1 5 2 1 6 2 1 7

535,579

Metres

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SLIDE 18

18

Hod Maden

Lidya Madencilik

HOLE # INTERCEPT (Not True Width) Au (g/t) Cu (%) FROM (m)

Aurizona

Equinox Gold Corp.

HTD-157 33.0 metres 40.4 1.77 287.0 including 7.0 metres 97.6 3.86 308.0 HTD-128 105.5 metres 17.4 2.34 9.0 HTD-85 60.6 metres 82.2 1.44 209.4 HTD-71 69.6 metres 62.7 2.68 210.0 BRAZD597 37.0 metres 1.4

  • 178.0

BRAZD595 27.0 metres 1.6

  • 20.0

BRAZD612 21.0 metres 84.3

  • 5.0

BRAZP603 19.0 metres 1.9

  • 48.0

including 8.0 metres 3.7

  • 54.

BRAZP587 1.0 metres 19.7

  • 92.0

BRAZP587 5.0 metres 67.1

  • 97.0

including 1.0 metres 329.0

  • 97.0

BEO-17-79 0.5 metres 119.0

  • 367.5

MB-17-140 3.0 metres 8.1

  • 96.0

MB-17-137 4.5 metres 10.4

  • 367.5

MB-17-131 4.9 metres 5.9

  • 501.1

Barry

Metanor Resources Inc.

RECENT DRILL RESULTS

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SLIDE 19

19

Bayan Khundii

Erdene Resource Development Corp.

BKD-239 36.0 metres 3.8 136.0 BKD-238 18.0 metres 21.6 152.0 BKD-237 102.0 metres 1.4 94.0 BKD-232 36.5 metres 5.6 90.5 including 22.0 metres 8.3 102.0 BKD-231 14.0 metres 158.3 193.0 including 1.0 metres 2,200.0 193.0 BKD-227 61.0 metres 4.2 54.0 BKD-222 40.0 metres 4.0 41.0 OAX-17-210 206.1 metres 1.1 43.1 including 15.8 metres 4.1 212.0 OAX-17-168 17.5 metres 8.6 24.8 740-L275-71 1.8 metres 41.0 6.3 740-L275-71 6.1 metres 36.9 26.1 680-F115-09 4.0 metres 77.3 73.6 520-EX346-35 1.7 metres 29.5 385.6 520-EX346-23 5.1 metres 39.6 357.2 520-EX346-17 3.9 metres 7.2 474.1

HOLE # INTERCEPT (Not True Width) Au (g/t) FROM (m)

Black Fox

McEwen Mining Inc.

Cadillac Break

Alexandria Minerals Corp.

* Orenada Zone 4

RECENT DRILL RESULTS

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SLIDE 20

20

Houndé

Endeavour Mining

10 km Targets Deposits N

Chapada

Yamana Gold

10 km Area of Interest Chapada Pit N

Over 3,000 combined square kilometres

Cerro Moro

Yamana Gold

20 km Area of Interest Mine Site N

Massive Land Packages

480

Km2

634

Km2

2,146

Km2

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21

2019 2023

1 x

O s i s k

  • 1

4 x

W h e a t

  • n

1 7 x

R

  • y

a l G

  • l

d

1 9 x

F r a n c

  • N

e v a d a

6x

Sandstorm

5x 10x 15x 20x 25x 0x

EV/EBITDA COMPARISON

Trading at Discount to Peers

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SLIDE 22

22 VALUATION VS. PORTFOLIO MATURITY

P/NAV Producing Assets (% of NAV)

100% 80% 60% 40% 20%

0.6x 0.2x 0.8x 1.0x 1.2x 1.4x 1.6x 1.8x 0.4x

NAVs are based on broker consensus estimates

Valuation Trendline

1.7x 1.7x 1.4x

Franco-Nevada Royal Gold

0.8x

Sandstorm

1.6x

Sandstorm by 2022

0.9x

Osisko Wheaton

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SLIDE 23

23

New deals with no dilution Exploration news Producing assets coming

  • nline

Record cash flow expected

in 2019

Share buyback program Mature portfolio by 2022

Upcoming Catalysts That Will Revalue Sandstorm

UPCOMING CATALYSTS

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SLIDE 24

24

Houndé

Asset Update

OPERATOR

Endeavour Mining Corp.

STAGE

Producing

TERMS

2.0% NSR

ROYALTY MAP

Endeavour published a 1Moz maiden Indicated

Resource on Kari Pump in November 2018.

200,000m drilling program starting in late

Q4-2018, focused on extending the mineralization at Kari Pump and delineating a maiden resource for Kari West and Kari Center.

Vindaloo

5 km Kari North Kari South

Vindaloo

1 2 3 4 5 7

6

8

Highway Powerline

1 Kari Fault 2 Soukou 3 Koho 4 Nema 5 Kari Pump 6 Kari 7 Bouéré 8 Bombi Targets Deposits Plant Plant

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SLIDE 25

25

Cerro Moro

OPERATOR

Yamana Gold Inc.

STAGE

Producing

TERMS

20% of silver produced until 7 million ounces delivered. 9% silver stream thereafter at 30% of spot price.

Asset Update

Commercial Production Declared

AS OF OCTOBER 2018

Sandstorm stream starts in 2019. Exploration budget of $9 million in 2018. Drilling in 2018 focused on discovering new

inferred mineral resources and conversion of inferred mineral resource.

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SLIDE 26

26

Aurizona

OPERATOR

Equinox Gold Corp.

STAGE

Development

TERMS

3%–5% NSR (gold price dependent)

Asset Update

Working Towards Commercial Production by the End of Q1-2019

AS OF JANUARY 2019

Open-pit operation expected to produce

136,000 ozs of gold per year on average.

US$5.0 million annual royalty revenue to

Sandstorm Gold Royalties.

Currently updating the mineral resource based

  • n near-mine drilling completed during

2017/2018.

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SLIDE 27

27

Debt Investments NON-CORE INVESTMENTS

$34M $28M

Equity Investments

SANDSTORM’S AVAILABLE CAPITAL FOR GROWTH AND SHARE BUYBACKS

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $600M $200M in US$M $800M $400M

US$62

Million

Gold $1,250/oz Silver $16.00/oz Copper $3.00/lb

CASH CREDIT

US$647

Million

US$394

Million

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SLIDE 28

We are committed to accelerating the prosperity of

  • ur shareholders by continuing

to reshape the landscape of gold investing.

THE GOLD STANDARD IN ROYALTY INVESTMENTS

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SLIDE 29

APPENDIX

J A N 2 0 1 9

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SLIDE 30

HOD MADEN MINERAL RESERVES

Proven

1,600 11.6 1.4 8.6 4,289

Probable

1,895 12.2 1.4 9.1 4,831

Total Proven & Probable

3,495 1,191 1,418 2,609 59 70 129 11.9 1.4 8.9 9,120

Effective Date May 31, 2018

AuEq

(koz)

Au

(koz)

Au

(g/t)

AuEq

(g/t)

Cu

(%)

Tonnes Cu

(kt) CONTAINED

1. The Mineral Reserve is estimated as of 31 May 2018 and using metal prices of US$1,250 oz Au and US$3.0 lb Cu. 2. CIM Definitions Standards (2014) were used in the preparation of the Mineral Reserve estimates. 3. Errors in the totals are due to rounding. 4. AuEq (g/t) is calculated as AuEq = Au g/t + [Cu % * (Metallurgical Recovery of Cu in % * Payable Cu in % * (Price

  • f Cu in $/lb less realisation costs) less royalty * 22.046) /

(Recovery of Au in % * Payable Au in % * (Price of Au in $ per gram less realisation costs) less royalty)]. 5. Silver is not included in the AuEq calculation. It contributes

  • nly about 0.1% to the ore value.

6. The estimation was carried out using a cut-off grade of 2.60 g/t AuEq and a mining recovery of 95%. 7. Mineral Reserves are reported on the basis of mined ore to be delivered to the plant as mill feed. 8. Processing recovery and payable factors used were 77.1% and 93.9% respectively for gold and 94.2% and 95.0% respectively for copper. 9. Average planned and unplanned dilution factors of 12% and 6% respectively for Transverse LHOS and 44% and 10% respectively for longitudinal LHOS were assumed.

  • 10. Exchange rate used is 3.78 TRY = USD $1.00.

11. Mineral Reserves are defined within an underground mine

  • plan. See the PFS for key assumptions, parameters and

methods used to estimate the Mineral Reserve. NOTES: RESOURCES: NI-43-101 Technical Report Hod Maden Project Pre-Feasibility Study, Artvin Province, Turkey; May 31, 2018; Webster, R. et al., AMC Consultants Pty Ltd.

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SLIDE 31

Main Area South Area

Measured

2.6 12.8 1.5 4,630

  • 2,522

Indicated

5.1 14.0 2.0 4,507

Total

3.9 13.4 1.8 9,137 2,522

  • 4.2

4.2

  • 0.3

0.3

  • 0.9

0.9

Indicated Measured Total

Total Area

(Main and South)

4,630 7,029 11,659 12.8 10.5 11.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.6 3.6 3.2

Indicated Measured Total

9.6 9.8 9.7

  • 3.5

3.5 9.6 7.6 8.4

Ag

(g/t)

AuEq

(g/t)

Tonnes

(kt)

Cu

(%)

Au

(g/t)

HOD MADEN MINERAL RESOURCES

Effective Date May 31, 2018

1. Mineral Resources are stated as of 31 May 2018 and using metal prices of US$1,250 oz Au and US$3.0 lb Cu. 2. CIM Definition Standards (2014) were used for reporting of Mineral Resources. 3. The Mineral Resources are total and inclusive of any Mineral Reserves. 4. Errors in the totals are due to rounding. 5. The South Area is defined as being south of 4,542,025 mN. 6. No allowance has been made for any previous mining. 7. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves have not demonstrated economic viability. 8. See the PFS for complete list of key assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate the Mineral Resource. 9. AuEq (g/t) is calculated as AuEq = Au g/t + [Cu % * (Metallurgical Recovery of Cu in % * Payable Cu in % * (Price

  • f Cu in $/lb less realisation costs) less royalty * 22.046) /

(Recovery of Au in % * Payable Au in % * (Price of Au in $ per gram less realisation costs) less royalty)]. NOTES: RESOURCES: NI-43-101 Technical Report Hod Maden Project Pre-Feasibility Study, Artvin Province, Turkey; May 31, 2018; Webster, R. et al., AMC Consultants Pty Ltd.

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SLIDE 32

Black Fox McEwen Mining Canada Producing 8% Au @ $540/oz Bracemac-McLeod Glencore Canada Producing 3% NSR Diavik Rio Tinto/Dominion Diamond Canada Producing 1% GPR Ming Rambler Metals and Mining Canada Producing 25%–32% Au @ $0/oz Moroy / Bachelor Royalty Bonterra Resources Canada Producing 1% NSR Moroy / Bachelor Stream Bonterra Resources Canada Producing 20% Au @ $500/oz Sheerness Westmoreland Coal Canada Producing 5% GRR Thunder Creek & 144 Zone Tahoe Resources Canada Producing 1% NSR Triangle Zone Eldorado Gold Canada Producing 2% NSR Emigrant Newmont Mining USA Producing 1.5% NSR Santa Elena First Majestic Silver Mexico Producing 20% Au @ $455/oz San Andres Aura Minerals Honduras Producing 1.5% NSR Chapada Yamana Gold Brazil Producing 4.2% Cu, 52% of Ag @ 30% of spot Minera Florida Yamana Gold Chile Producing 38% Ag @ 30% of spot Cerro Moro Yamana Gold Argentina Producing 20% Ag @ 30% of spot Don Nicolas Compañia Inversora en Minas SA (CIMINAS) Argentina Producing $3/oz Au up to $2M Gualcamayo Mineros S.A. Argentina Producing 1% NSR Houndé Endeavour Mining Burkina Faso Producing 2% NSR Karma Endeavour Mining Burkina Faso Producing 25kozs over 5 yrs, 1.625% thereafter @ 20% of spot MWS AngloGold Ashanti South Africa Producing 1% NSR Altintepe Bahar Madencilik Turkey Producing 1.5% NSR Forrestania Western Areas Australia Producing 1% GRR Ajax KGHM Polska Miedz Canada Development 1.5% NSR Barry Bonterra Resources Canada Development 0.5%–3.9% NSR Copper Mountain Copper Mountain Mining Canada Development 5% Cu, 2.5% other metal NSR Gladiator (West Arena) Bonterra Resources Canada Development 1% NSR Hackett River Glencore Canada Development 2% NSR

STREAMS AND ROYALTIES: Complete List

PROJECT OPERATOR COUNTRY STATUS TERMS

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SLIDE 33

HM Claim Kirkland Lake Gold Canada Development 2% NSR North Timmins Gowest Gold Canada Development 1% GSR Prairie Creek NorZinc Canada Development 1.2% NSR

  • Mt. Hamilton

Waterton Global Resource USA Development 2.4% NSR Montagne d’Or Columbus Gold French Guiana Development 1% NSR Aurizona Equinox Gold Brazil Development 3%–5% NSR Coringa Serabi Gold Brazil Development 2.5% NSR Lucero Compañia Minera Casapalca Peru Development 0.75%–2.25% NSR Lobo-Marte Kinross Gold Chile Development 1.05% NSR Buffelsfontein Heaven-Sent Capital Management Group South Africa Development 1% NSR Agi Dagi Alamos Gold Turkey Development US$6M Production Bonus Hod Maden Lidya Madencilik Turkey Development 2% NSR Ivrindi TÜMAD Madencilik Turkey Development 2% NSR Kirazli Alamos Gold Turkey Development US$2.5M Production Bonus Hugo North Extension Turquoise Hill Resources/Entrée Mongolia Development 5.62% Au @ $220/oz, 5.62% Ag @ $5/oz and 0.42% Cu @$0.50/lb Gum Creek (Howards & Orion) Horizon Gold Australia Development A$10/oz Wiluna (Nova 1 & 2) Toro Energy Australia Development 2% NSR Angilak ValOre Metals Canada

  • Adv. Exploration

1% NSR Blende Blind Creek Resources Canada

  • Adv. Exploration

2% NSR Cadillac Break Alexandria Minerals Canada

  • Adv. Exploration

1% NSR Mel Benz Mining Canada

  • Adv. Exploration

1% NSR Ruddock Creek Imperial Metals Canada

  • Adv. Exploration

1% NSR Spectrum Skeena Resources Canada

  • Adv. Exploration

1.65% NSR Ann Mason Hudbay Minerals USA

  • Adv. Exploration

0.4% NSR Whistler GoldMining USA

  • Adv. Exploration

2% NPI Cuiu Cuiu Cabral Gold Ltd. Brazil

  • Adv. Exploration

1% NSR Sao Francisco Aura Minerals Brazil

  • Adv. Exploration

1.5% NSR

STREAMS AND ROYALTIES: Complete List

PROJECT OPERATOR COUNTRY STATUS TERMS

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SLIDE 34

Alto Paraná Uranium Energy Paraguay

  • Adv. Exploration

1.5% NSR Agua Rica Yamana Gold Argentina

  • Adv. Exploration

0.25% NSR Las Calandrias New Dimension Resources Argentina

  • Adv. Exploration

2% NSR Abu Marawat Aton Resources Egypt

  • Adv. Exploration

1% NSR Gcwihaba Tsodilo Resources Botswana

  • Adv. Exploration

1% NSR Vittangi Talga Resources Sweden

  • Adv. Exploration

1% NSR Red Rabbit Ariana Resources Turkey

  • Adv. Exploration

1% NSR Yusufeli Akdeniz Resources Madencilik A.S. Turkey

  • Adv. Exploration

2% NSR Altan Nar Erdene Resource Development Mongolia

  • Adv. Exploration

2% NSR Bayan Khundii Erdene Resource Development Mongolia

  • Adv. Exploration

2% NSR Heruga Turquoise Hill Resources Mongolia

  • Adv. Exploration

4.26% Au @ $220/oz, 4.26% Ag @ $5/oz and 0.42% Cu @$0.50/lb Abitibi/Sarah Lake Commander Resources Canada Exploration 1% NSR Argosy Great Panther Silver Canada Exploration 0.5% NSR Baffin ValOre Metals Canada Exploration 1.5%–1.75% NSR Ball Creek Antofagasta Canada Exploration 2% NSR Bermuda Sibanye Gold Canada Exploration 0.5% NSR Big Bulk LCT Holdings Canada Exploration 1.5% NSR Box Fortune Bay Canada Exploration 1.5% NSR Broulan Reef Goldcorp/Premier Gold Mines Canada Exploration 2% NSR Butterfly Lake Benchmark Metals Canada Exploration 0.71% GOR Caramelia Huakan International Canada Exploration 2% NSR CT Kreft Resources Canada Exploration 0.75% NSR East My-Ritt Yamana Gold Canada Exploration 0.5% NSR Eureka Pacific Ridge Exploration/Trifecta Gold Canada Exploration 1% NSR Fly Lake Rubicon Minerals Canada Exploration 1.5% NSR Fostung Duke Mountain Resources Canada Exploration 1% NSR Gold Cap Pacific Ridge Exploration Canada Exploration 1% NSR

PROJECT OPERATOR COUNTRY STATUS TERMS

STREAMS AND ROYALTIES: Complete List

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SLIDE 35

Hart Ji Lin Ji En Nickel Canada Exploration 1% NSR Hudson-Patricia Rubicon Minerals Canada Exploration 1.5% NSR Iron Horse Sokoman Iron Canada Exploration 1% NSR Justin Aben Resources Canada Exploration 2% NSR Keno Hill Alexco Resource Canada Exploration 25% NPI KM61 Stockport Exploration Canada Exploration 0.25% NSR Lac Manitou

Canadian International Minerals/Clean Commodities

Canada Exploration 1% NSR Little Gem Blackstone Minerals Limited Canada Exploration 1% NSR Lorrain Canadian Silver Hunter/First Cobalt Canada Exploration 2% NSR Mainstreet Beaufield Resources Canada Exploration 1.2% NSR More Creek Tower Resources Canada Exploration 2% NSR Nechako Tower Resources Canada Exploration 2% NSR New Afton New Gold Canada Exploration 2% NSR Newman-Madsen Pure Gold Mining Canada Exploration 0.5% NSR Pickle Crow First Mining Gold Canada Exploration 0.5% NSR Rabbit North Tower Resources Canada Exploration 2% NSR Rossland Rossland Resources Canada Exploration 1%–2% NSR Schaft Creek North Teck Resources/Copper Fox Metals Canada Exploration 2% NSR Seymour Lake Ardiden Canada Exploration 1.5% NSR Skinner Sabina Gold & Silver Canada Exploration 7.5% NPI Slate Lake Rubicon Minerals Canada Exploration 1.5% NSR Summit Lake Rainy Mountain Royalty Canada Exploration 1.9% NSR Tami Colorado Resources Canada Exploration 2% NSR Ten Mile Creek Bernie Kreft Canada Exploration 1.5% NSR Tsacha (Tommy Vein) Independence Gold Canada Exploration 2% NSR Waconichi Northern Superior Resources Canada Exploration 1% NSR Wrigley Devonian Metals Canada Exploration 2% NSR Ashby Alianza Minerals USA Exploration 1% NSR

STREAMS AND ROYALTIES: Complete List

PROJECT OPERATOR COUNTRY STATUS TERMS

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SLIDE 36

Aurora Carlin Resources USA Exploration 2% NSR Bellview Alianza Minerals USA Exploration 1% NSR Big W Barrick Gold US USA Exploration 3% NSR Cabin Creek McEwen Mining USA Exploration 10% NPI Cherry Creek McEwen Mining USA Exploration 1.5% GOR East Walker Alianza Minerals USA Exploration 1% NSR Gordon Creek Gordon Creek Energy USA Exploration 10% GOR Horsethief Alianza Minerals USA Exploration 1% NSR Lichen Silver Phoenix Resources USA Exploration 2% NSR Magmont Doe Run Resources USA Exploration 1.25% NSR Rain Newmont Mining / Premier Gold Mines USA Exploration 1.5% NSR RF #1-8 (Railroad) Gold Standard Ventures USA Exploration 3% NSR Shotgun TNR Gold USA Exploration 5% NPI Van Stone Equinox Resources (Wash) USA Exploration 1.5% NSR Cerro Prieto Goldgroup Mining Mexico Exploration 2% NSR El Placer Goldplay Exploration Mexico Exploration 1% NSR La Cecilia Riverside Resources Mexico Exploration 1.0%–1.5% NSR La Union Millrock Resources Mexico Exploration 1.0%–1.5% NSR Llano del Nogal Millrock Resources Mexico Exploration 1.0%–1.5% NSR Los Chivos Millrock Resources Mexico Exploration 1.0%–1.5% NSR Los Cuarentas Millrock Resources / Centerra Gold Mexico Exploration 1.0%–1.5% NSR Los Verdes (Bacanora ) Minera Alamos Mexico Exploration 2% NSR Ramard Millrock Resources Mexico Exploration 1.0%–1.5% NSR San Javier Millrock Resources Mexico Exploration 1.0%–1.5% NSR Vila Union Goldplay Exploration Mexico Exploration 1% NSR Yauco Goldplay Exploration Mexico Exploration 1% NSR Camporo FPX Nickels Honduras Exploration 0.4%–1.2% NSR Ampari Mineracao Amapari Brazil Exploration 3% NSR

PROJECT OPERATOR COUNTRY STATUS TERMS

STREAMS AND ROYALTIES: Complete List

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SLIDE 37

Aurizona Greenfields Equinox Gold Brazil Exploration 2% NSR Rio Novo North/South Rio Minas Mineracao Brazil Exploration 0.75% NSR Sao Vicente Aura Minerals Brazil Exploration 1.5% NSR Serra Pelada Colossus Minerals Brazil Exploration 2% NSR Azucena Pucara Resources Peru Exploration 1% NSR Capricho Pucara Resources Peru Exploration 1% NSR Chavin Condor Resources / Compañia Minera Casapalca Peru Exploration 1.5% NSR Gatita Compania Menera Potosi Peru Exploration 1% NSR Huajoto Alturas Minerals Peru Exploration 0.5%-1% NSR Huiñac Punta Condor Resources Peru Exploration 0.5% NSR Huiniccasa Volcan Compañía Minera Peru Exploration 1.25% NSR Humaya Condor Resources Peru Exploration 0.5% NSR Los Tambos Pucara Resources Peru Exploration 1% NSR Lourdes Pucara Resources Peru Exploration 1% NSR Mario Kirkland Lake Gold Peru Exploration 2% NSR Pacaska Pucara Resources Peru Exploration 1% NSR Paco Orco Pucara Resources Peru Exploration 1% NSR Pucamayo Condor Resources Peru Exploration 0.5% NSR Pucapaca Pucara Resources Peru Exploration 1% NSR Quilisane Condor Resources Peru Exploration 0.5% NSR Quirurqu Condor Resources Peru Exploration 0.5% NSR San Martin Condor Resources Peru Exploration 0.5% NSR Celeste Coro Mining Chile Exploration 3% NSR Los Cisnes New Dimension Resources Argentina Exploration 2% NSR Sierra Blanca New Dimension Resources Argentina Exploration 2% NSR Abengourou Awalé Resources Cote d'Ivoire Exploration 2% NSR Bondoukou Awalé Resources Cote d'Ivoire Exploration 2% NSR Odienné Awalé Resources Cote d'Ivoire Exploration 2% NSR

STREAMS AND ROYALTIES: Complete List

PROJECT OPERATOR COUNTRY STATUS TERMS

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SLIDE 38

STREAMS AND ROYALTIES: Complete List

PROJECT OPERATOR COUNTRY STATUS TERMS

Bouboulou Nexus Gold Burkina Faso Exploration 1% NSR Niangouela Nexus Gold Burkina Faso Exploration 1% NSR Rakounga Nexus Gold Burkina Faso Exploration 1% NSR Akorade Star Goldfields Ghana Exploration 1% NSR Bosoto PL217 Tsodilo Resources Botswana Exploration 1% NSR Idada Tsodilo Resources South Africa Exploration 1% NSR Kiskama Talga Resources Sweden Exploration 1% NSR Masugnsbyn Talga Resources Sweden Exploration 1% NSR Ergama AMG Ergama Madencilik Turkey Exploration 2% NSR Hasandagi Newmont Altin Madencilik Turkey Exploration 2% NSR Karaağaç Anadolu Export Maden Sanayi ve Ticaret Turkey Exploration 1.5% NSR Muratdagi Kenz Enerji ve Madencilik Turkey Exploration 2% NSR Tombul Elazig Baskil Madencilik Turkey Exploration 2% NSR Altan Arrow Erdene Resource Development Mongolia Exploration 2% NSR Ulaan Erdene Resource Development Mongolia Exploration 2% NSR Bungalbin Mineral Resources Australia Exploration 3.5% NSR Leinster Minotaur Exploration Australia Exploration 2.5% NSR Saints Minotaur Exploration Australia Exploration 2.5% NSR Scotia Shine Resources Pty Australia Exploration 2.5% NSR