Technical Writing 101 Elizabeth Naramore Dutch PHP Conference - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Technical Writing 101 Elizabeth Naramore Dutch PHP Conference - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Technical Writing 101 Elizabeth Naramore Dutch PHP Conference June, 2010 1 ATTENTION. 2 THERE IS NO CODE HERE. 3 THIS IS A SOFT SKILLS TALK. 4 THIS IS A SOFT SKILLS TALK. (It's not just fluff, but will make you a stronger, more


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Elizabeth Naramore Dutch PHP Conference June, 2010

Technical Writing 101

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ATTENTION.

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THERE IS NO CODE HERE.

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THIS IS A SOFT SKILLS TALK.

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THIS IS A SOFT SKILLS TALK.

(It's not just fluff, but will make you a stronger, more well-rounded developer.) 5

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Help you with the writing process Help you improve your own writing Point you to references for the future

This talk will:

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Blog posts Articles Technical books Documentation (end-user, dev)

This talk pertains to:

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Money Fame To improve our own knowledge To help other people

Why do we write?

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Money (meh.) Fame (meh.) To improve our own knowledge To help other people

Why do we write?

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You are the only one that can share what you know.

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A lot of this out there.

(Let's deflate it.)

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READY?

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An idea.

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No ideas?

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Problems you've solved (how-to)

Where do we get ideas?

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Problems you've solved (how-to) People you've met (interview)

Where do we get ideas?

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Problems you've solved (how-to) People you've met (interview) New things you've tried (opinion)

Where do we get ideas?

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Problems you've solved (how-to) People you've met (interview) New things you've tried (opinion) Research you've done (news)

Where do we get ideas?

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  • 1. PRE-WRITE.

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Coredump.

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Use cubing.

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Side 1: Describe.

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Side 2: Compare.

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Side 3: Associate.

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Side 4: Analyze.

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Side 5: Apply.

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Side 6: Argue.

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Sort and outline.

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Plug holes with research.

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  • 2. WRITE.

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  • 3. EDIT.

(Make it not suck.)

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First, the easy-ish stuff.

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Respect the rules

  • f the language.

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Check your facts.

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“I believe more in the scissors than I do in the pencil.”

  • Truman Capote

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“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug.”

  • Mark Twain

Choose words wisely.

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Simplify.

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The specimen of the canine species consumed the edible substance belonging to him.

Simplify.

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The specimen of the canine species consumed the edible substance belonging to him. versus The dog ate his food.

Simplify.

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Keep paragraphs small (but not too small).

Good estimate is 5-6 sentences

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Second, the not so easy-ish stuff.

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Clear logic. Clear writing.

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Keep the flow going.

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Don't dilute your message.

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Empathy: Identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives.

Think like your reader.

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Let's do a cheesy exercise.

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End result:

Right?

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If you don't tell me, I don't know.

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STOP. (We're not quite done yet.)

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Read it aloud. Does it flow?

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Elicit a second

  • pinion.

(Some things

  • nly seem like a

good idea.)

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More stuff to remember.

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Bad writing is easy. Bad writing makes reading hard.

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Good writing is hard. Good writing makes reading easy.

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Practice makes perfect.

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(Hopefully, it's somewhere between these two.)

Find your own style.

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Why's (Poignant) Guide to Ruby

Don't lose the human element.

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Writing is not a contest or a race.

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You are the only one that can share what you know.

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RECAP Idea. Pre-write. Write. Edit & De-suckify. Repeat.

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This looks familiar.

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RECAP Software Requirements. Planning & Testing. Coding. Refactoring. Repeat.

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Need references for later?

Elements of Style by Strunk & White Pocket Book of Grammar for Engineers and Scientists NYT Manual of Style and Usage Merriam Webster's Punctuation and Style Dictionary of Misspelled Words

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Want to contact me?

http://naramore.net/blog @ElizabethN elizabeth@naramore.net Freenode IRC: ElizabethN

THANKS! several images were used with permission from:

  • The awesome folks at Cheezburger Network (http://cheezburger.com/sites)
  • Matt Ballard (http://realitysideb.com)

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