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Tax Reform & PE Funds: What You Need to Know
NOVEMBER 29, 2017
Damien Martin
National Tax Assistant Director drmartin@bkd.com
Rick Klahsen
Partner rklahsen@bkd.com
Brett Palmer
President of SBIA bpalmer@sbia.org
Tax Reform & PE Funds: What You Need to Know NOVEMBER 29, 2017 - - PDF document
11/28/2017 Tax Reform & PE Funds: What You Need to Know NOVEMBER 29, 2017 Brett Palmer Rick Klahsen Damien Martin National Tax Assistant Director President of SBIA Partner drmartin@bkd.com bpalmer@sbia.org rklahsen@bkd.com 1
11/28/2017 1
NOVEMBER 29, 2017
Damien Martin
National Tax Assistant Director drmartin@bkd.com
Rick Klahsen
Partner rklahsen@bkd.com
Brett Palmer
President of SBIA bpalmer@sbia.org
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How do we get tax reform? What’s happened so far? How do the House & Senate tax bills compare? What are some tax planning considerations?
45th president of the United States
Political environment in Washington—2016 election results
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Political environment in Washington—2018 mid-term election
Source: latimes.com
Significant tax reform developments
06.22.2016 04.26.2017 07.27.2017 House Blueprint released President Trump’s guidelines released Joint Statement
released
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Significant tax reform developments
09.27.2017 10.26.2017 11.02.2017 11.09.2017 Unified Framework released House passed Senate’s budget Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) introduced in the House TCJA pass in House Ways & Means Committee | Senate bill introduced
Significant tax reform developments
After Thanksgiving 2017 By Christmas 2017 TCJA passed in House | Senate version passed in Finance Committee Pass in Senate President’s desk for signature 11.16.2017
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HIGHLIGHTS OF TAX BILLS COMPARED
Business
Proposal Current Tax Law House Bill (Passed 11/16/2017) Senate Bill (Updated 11/16/2017)
Corporate tax rate Top rate of 35 percent Flat rate of 20 percent (effective 1/1/2018) Flat rate of 20 percent (effective 1/1/2019) Personal service corporations Flat rate of 35 percent Flat rate of 25 percent Flat rate of 20 percent
HIGHLIGHTS OF TAX BILLS COMPARED
Business
Proposal Current Tax Law House Bill (Passed 11/16/2017) Senate Bill (Updated 11/16/2017)
Pass-through tax rate Individual rate on ordinary income 25 percent rate applied to 30 percent of net active business income under default provision(1) Deduction of 17.4 percent
business income limited to 50 percent of W-2 wages(2); expires after 12/31/2025
(1)Default provision treats remaining 70 percent as wage income subject to ordinary individual rates. This default categorization is
not available to professional service firms. An alternative calculation based on actual level of capital investment is also available. A reduced rate is provided for small businesses
(2)Deduction does not apply to specified service businesses, except in case of taxpayer whose taxable income does not
exceed $250,000 for single filers ($500,000 married filing jointly) with a phaseout beginning at the same levels over the next $50,000 ($100,000) of taxable income
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HIGHLIGHTS OF TAX BILLS COMPARED
Business
Proposal Current Tax Law House Bill (Passed 11/16/2017) Senate Bill (Updated 11/16/2017)
Bonus depreciation 40, 30 & 20 percent bonus depreciation for qualified property in 2018–2020, respectively; property must be new to qualify 100 percent through 2022 for qualified property placed in service after 9/27/2017(1); excludes property used in regulated public utilities, real property trade or businesses & property used in a trade or business that has floor plan financing indebtedness 100 percent through 2022 for qualified property placed in service after 9/27/2017; excludes certain property used in regulated public utility businesses; includes qualified film, television & live theatrical productions placed in service before 2023
(1)Definition of qualified property expanded by removing requirement that original use begin with taxpayer
HIGHLIGHTS OF TAX BILLS COMPARED
Business
Proposal Current Tax Law House Bill (Passed 11/16/2017) Senate Bill (Updated 11/16/2017)
Section 179 expensing Up to $520,000; Phaseout beginning at $2,070,000 of assets placed in service Up to $5 million; Phaseout beginning at $20 million of assets placed in service; provision set to expire 12/31/2022 Up to $1 million; Phaseout beginning at $2.5 million of assets placed in service(1)
(1)Definition of qualified property expanded to include certain improvements to nonresidential real property, including roofs,
HVAC systems, fire protection & alarm systems & security systems
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HIGHLIGHTS OF TAX BILLS COMPARED
Business
Proposal Current Tax Law House Bill (Passed 11/16/2017) Senate Bill (Updated 11/16/2017)
Interest expense Deduction allowed for interest expense Deduction limited to 30 percent of entity’s adjusted taxable income; excess carried forward up to five years(1) Deduction limited to 30 percent of entity's adjusted taxable income; excess carried forward indefinitely(2)
(1)Adjusted taxable income is taxable income without regard to business interest expense, business interest income, net operating
loss (NOL), amortization, depreciation & depletion. This deduction is not limited for any taxpayer that meets $25 million gross receipts test, is a regulated public utility business or a real property business
(2)Adjusted taxable income is taxable income without regard to items not properly allocable to a trade or business, any business
interest expense or business interest income, the 17.4 percent pass-through income deduction & any NOL deduction. Interest deduction is not limited for any taxpayer that meets a $15 million gross receipts test, is a regulated public utility business (including electric cooperatives) or a real property business. Farming businesses may elect not to be subject to limitation provided they use ADS method to depreciate farming property with recovery period of 10 years or more
HIGHLIGHTS OF TAX BILLS COMPARED
Business
Proposal Current Tax Law House Bill (Passed 11/16/2017) Senate Bill (Updated 11/16/2017)
Net operating loss (NOL) Carried back two years & carried forward 20 years Deduction limited to 90 percent of taxable income; no carryback; carried forward indefinitely with carryforward amount adjusted by an interest factor to preserve value Deduction limited to 90 percent of taxable income for tax periods after 2017 & 80 percent for tax periods after 2022; no carryback; carried forward indefinitely* * Repealed after 2025 if on-budget federal revenue exceeds $27.487 trillion by an amount greater than or equal to $900 trillion for the period 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2026
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HIGHLIGHTS OF TAX BILLS COMPARED
Business
Proposal Current Tax Law House Bill (Passed 11/16/2017) Senate Bill (Updated 11/16/2017)
Research & development credit Tax credit available to businesses that develop new or improved products
Explicitly retained(1) Explicitly retained*(2) *Repealed if on-budget federal revenue exceeds $27.487 trillion by an amount ≤ $900 trillion for the period 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2026
(1)For tax periods beginning after 12/31/2022, certain research & experimentation expenses, including software development costs,
would be required to be capitalized & amortized over a five-year period. For foreign research projects, this amortization period Increases to 15 years
(2)For tax periods beginning after 12/31/2025, certain research & experimentation expenditures, including software development
costs but excluding land acquisition & improvement costs & mine (including oil & gas) exploration costs, would be required to be capitalized & amortized over a five-year period. For foreign research projects, this amortization period increases to 15 years. Upon retirement, abandonment or disposition of property, any remaining basis would continue to be amortized over remaining amortization period. In addition, an additional reporting requirement & penalty for failure to file is added for tax periods beginning after 12/31/2024*
HIGHLIGHTS OF TAX BILLS COMPARED
Business
Proposal Current Tax Law House Bill (Passed 11/16/2017) Senate Bill (Updated 11/16/2017)
Untaxed accumulated foreign earnings Not addressed 14 percent rate for cash/cash equivalents, 7 percent otherwise, payable
10 percent for cash/cash equivalents, 5 percent
eight years Future foreign earnings Worldwide income tax based on residence & source Territorial system with base erosion provisions(1) Territorial system with base erosion provisions(1)(2)
(1)100 percent of foreign-sourced portion of dividends paid by foreign corporation to U.S. corporate shareholder owning
10 percent or more of foreign corporation’s stock exempt from U.S. taxation. No foreign tax credit or deduction allowed for any foreign taxes paid or accrued with respect to any exempt dividend
(2)Provides an election to preserve NOLs & coordinate NOL, overall foreign loss & foreign tax credit carryforward rules
upon transition
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HIGHLIGHTS OF TAX BILLS COMPARED
Individual
Proposal Current Tax Law House Bill (Passed 11/16/2017) Senate Bill (Updated 11/16/2017)
Individual rates on
Seven brackets with top rate of 39.6 percent* Four brackets of 12, 25, 35 & 39.6 percent* Seven brackets with top rate of 38.5 percent*^ Capital gains rate Top rate of 20 percent* No change No change *Plus 3.8 percent net investment income tax on unearned income when modified adjusted gross income exceeds $200,000 ^Expires after 12/31/2025, except amounts would continue to be indexed for inflation using chained measurement of the Consumer price index where applicable
HIGHLIGHTS OF TAX BILLS COMPARED
Individual
Proposal Current Tax Law House Bill (Passed 11/16/2017) Senate Bill (Updated 11/16/2017)
Carried interest Capital gains rate after
interests received in exchange for performance
Capital gains rate after three-year holding period Capital gains rate after three-year holding period
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voice in Washington
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The information contained in these slides is based on data available as of the date of the presentation & is not to be considered as tax advice. Applying specific information to your situation requires careful consideration of facts & circumstances. We are under no
Consult your BKD advisor before acting on any matters covered The information contained in these slides is presented by professionals for your information only and is not to be considered as legal advice. Applying specific information to your situation requires careful consideration of facts &
before acting on any matters covered.