SMART CITIES Cities of the futur? By Emmanuel Eveno LISST-CIEU, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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SMART CITIES Cities of the futur? By Emmanuel Eveno LISST-CIEU, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jun 21, 2023 587 likes •1.07k views

Workshop on Smart and Sustainable City Toulouse, le 18 juillet 2016 SMART CITIES Cities of the futur? By Emmanuel Eveno LISST-CIEU, 18 juillet 2016 PROLEGOMENA Attempt of definition of the object A NEW THEMATIC : an expression in the

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Workshop on Smart and Sustainable City

Toulouse, le 18 juillet 2016

SMART CITIES

Cities of the futur?

By Emmanuel Eveno LISST-CIEU, 18 juillet 2016

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PROLEGOMENA

Attempt of definition of the object

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A NEW THEMATIC : an expression in the zeitgeist

❖ Approximatively 14 900 000 results for a Google request ❖ A large numerous of radio emissions

http://www.franceculture.fr/emission-place-de-la-toile-villes-intelligentes-%C2%AB%C2%A0smart-cities%C2%A0%C2% BB-2014-01-04

❖ A large number of articles in various scientific journals ❖ Some scientific books ❖ Many articles a bit repetitive in the general press ❖ Various events (congress, exhibitions, conferences, forum…) ❖ Political slogans ❖ Trademarks ❖ Technological dreams ❖ Reactivation of former representations ❖ A new form of hierarchy between cities ❖ …

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FORUM organized by Toulouse-Métropole FORUM organized by « La Tribune » (french NewsPaper)

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POLITICAL SLOGAN

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TRADEMARKS

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"If I could really see the Alps of my electronic window in my lounge in Boston, hear the sound

  • f the bells of cows, and feel the

manure (digital ) in summer, I would really have the impression to be in Switzerland. If, instead of going to work driving my atoms in town, I plug myself on my

  • ffice and that I make my work

electronically, where is exactly my workplace?"

Nicholas Negroponte : « Being digital”, A.A. Knopf Inc. Publ, 1995

TECHNOPHILES DREAMS OF THE 90’

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Marshall McLuhan, The Medium is the Massage, Publ. 1967

Dubaï Global Village THE OLD PREDICTION OF MCLUHAN

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NEW HIERARCHY. THE NEW TOOLS OF

THE URBAN MARKETING

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How to interpret this heterogeneousness ? The Smart City considered as object of scientific research suggests (demand?) several levels of interpretations or problematics, imbricating / mixing technical, social, legal, ethical, geographical, esthetic questions. Above all, this various dimensions are strongly connected. It’s why we are in the obligation to consider Smart City inside the paradigm of

  • complexity. Smart city is a solution to reduce the complexity of the actual or

future City.

OUR APPROACH: SMART CITIES AS COMPLEX CITIES

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MODALITIES OF MANAGEMENT OF THE DISTANCE

Transport/physi cal movements Cities agglomerations Tele communications

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The fundamental hypothesis that we put to the test several theoretical and empirical works, is that the fast development of ICTs in the contemporary societies is bound to the development of the urbanization. It would be the urban growth, its generalization, that would cause, on behalf of the actors and the users, the necessity more and more asserted resorting to ICTs. The everyday acceptance of ICTS in the functioning of organizations (administrative, economic or social), thus his more and more massive use in social relationships … would be ways of adaptation to the urban contexts.

URBAN HYPOTHESIS

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POLITICAL CHALLENGE Official Reports Plan

1966 : « Calculation » Plan (a) 1967 : « Components » Plan 1978 : ‘’Nora-Minc / Report’’ : « The Computerization of the Society » 1979 : Telematic Program (b) 1981 Mission "electronics industry" asked by the MRT 1982 ‘’Farnoux Report’’ « Electronic Industry » November : « Cable » Plan (c) 1983 « Electronic Industry » Plan for 1983-1987

(a) Plan de soutien au développement des industries électronique et informatique (b) : s’appuie sur le Minitel et le logiciel Télétel (c) : plan de développement des réseaux câblés de télédistribution

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PUBLIC POLICIES

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EUROPEAN INITIATIVE ON SMART CITIES & COMMUNITIES

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Cities welcome more and more important populations. Since 2007, UNO said that more than 50 % of the world population leaves in urban environment. Two billion new inhabitants will settle down or are going to be born in the cities of the world during the next 25 years. In 50 years which come, we shall build so much housings as in 2000 years which have just passed

  • by. "

The Management of urban areas became one of the most important challenges of development of the 21th century ", declared the Director of the Division of the population, John Wilmoth, during a press conference in the office of the UNO in New York.

As brought back it the News paper Le Figaro: "according to ABI Research, the market of the technologies which underlie the projects

  • f smart cities should reach 39 billion dollars

in 2016, against 10 billions in 2010", underlining besides that, "the incumbent

  • perator of telecommunications [France

Télécom] clearly targeted this growth driver in its strategic plan" conquest 2015 "".

Le Figaro; Orange returns the simpler and more intelligent city, By Marie-Cécile Renault; published on 08/07/2013

From the Urban Growth To the Urban Markets NEW MARKET

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GEOGRAPHY OF SMART CITIES

I.

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Toshiba Smart City La ville intelligente, by Thalès Smart City, Hitashi’s vision

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SONGDO

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AMSTERDAM SMART CITY

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22@ À BARCELONE La transformation urbaine des zones industrielles de Poblenou

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THE INDIAN PROGRAM: 100 SMART CITIES

India throws a program to create Smart Cities Regarding town planning, the intelligence consists in adapting itself to the local contexts and to the needs for the population. To Jaïpur, situated near the desert, the town planning scheme emphasizes the construction of green, energy-efficient buildings, which collect the rainwater, whereas to Surat, coastal city, the priority is for the fight against flood risks. Instead of imposing the formula of the ideal city, the ministry incited municipalities to consult the concerned inhabitants, via the social networks or by the

  • rganization of public meetings. The stake in these first

20 urban projects consists in beginning, at the instigation of the State, a movement of urbanization and especially "to enlighten") it. " The idea is to create a replicable model, which can be a headlight for the other cities

Le Monde.fr | by Julien Bouissou (New Delhi, correspondance)

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WHAT COULD BE SMART CITIES WITHOUT UNHABITANTS?

II.

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THE PARTHENAY MODEL

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THE NEW ROLE OF THE ICT IN THE CITY

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EMERGENCE OF THE UUCCs

Unhabittants, Users, Consumers, Citizens

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Social mystification? Users vs Non-user WHO ARE THEY?

SOME CATEGORIES….

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Geeks, Otakus, Nerds….

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Being Digital? The telepresent

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The increased body

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David Le Breton

Auteur de « L’Adieu au corps » (Métailié), Anthropologie du corps et modernité

New corporalities

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New Urban Tribalities (Communities)

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hier Aujourd’hui

New forms of social links

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➢ Discret actors ➢ Experimentators (β testor) ➢ Marginal sequants ➢ Creative users ➢ Pionners ➢ Innovators ➢ Followers ➢ Expert users ➢ Basic users ➢ Non-users ➢ Digital natives ➢ …etc.

Local democracy Mobility Urban life style Privacy Security Access to the information Building new territories

TYPOLOGIE OF THE UUCCS X MAIN SOCIAL EXPECTATIVES