Short Term Measures to Control Chronic Kidney Disease Unknown - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Short Term Measures to Control Chronic Kidney Disease Unknown - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Aug 06, 2023 237 likes •419 views

Short Term Measures to Control Chronic Kidney Disease Unknown etiology (CKDu) Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10 th December, 2013 CKDu Prevalence Affected Areas North Central Province Parts of North Western Province ,,

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Short – Term Measures to Control Chronic Kidney Disease Unknown etiology – (CKDu)

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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CKDu Prevalence

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

Affected Areas – North Central Province Parts of North Western Province ,, Central Province ,, Uva Province ,, Eastern Province

 In affected areas prevalence is about 12% to

15% (as per WHO)

 Mortality rate - Anuradhapura District > 200

deaths per annum

  • Increasing in other areas also
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CKD Affected Areas in Sri Lanka

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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Status of CKDu

 Disease occurs without pre-existing conditions

  • Hypertension & Diabetes

 Possible Reasons

  • Cadmium-According to WHO
  • Hardness of Water
  • Fluoride in combination with Aluminium
  • Arsenic
  • Agro chemicals
  • Algal toxins

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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We believe that safe quality water has a positive impact

  • n control of CKDu
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Available Water Sources in CKD Affected Areas

 Few areas have surface water based piped water

supply

 Majority use groundwater - Tube wells

  • Hand pumps
  • Dug wells

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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Requirement of Water for Drinking and Cooking

  • 20 liters per household / day (four members)
  • 5 liters per capita / day

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

According to NWS&DB

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Programme to control CKDu

 Short term programmes  Medium term programmes  Long term programmes

With the assistance of NWS&DB & NCWT

Large & medium scale water supply projects Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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Short term programmes

Safe quality water

  • nly for

Drinking and Cooking

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

Available options

1.

Reverse osmosis plants – (Small treatment plants)

 To purify groundwater - wells and boreholes  Operation & maintenance mainly by (CBOs)  Depending on the distance water bowsers are

deployed to transport water

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RO Plants Installation by National Community Water Trust (NCWT) 2013

District DS division GNDs with RO plants Progress Anuradhapura Medawachchiya Mahadivulwewa, Kidawarankulama Mahakubukgollawa Periyakulama Commissioned Commissioned Commissioned Commissioned Commissioned Rambewa Wahamalgollewa To be commissioned Polonnaruwa Medirigiriya Diulankadawala Commissioned Kurunegala Giribhawa Solepura Parakumpura Commissioned To be commissioned Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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RO Plants Installation by National Water Supply & Drainage Board (NWS&DB)

District DS division GNDs with RO plants Progress

Anuradhapura Padaviya Parakramapura Track B Bogahawewa Sudarshanagama Commissioned To be commissioned To be commissioned Rambewa Thabalagollawa Wahamalgollewe Commissioned To be commissioned Kebitigollawa Padaviya 18th Post To be commissioned Polonnaruwa Dimbulagala Vijayabapura To be commissioned Medirigiriya Ambagaswewa To be commissioned

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  • 2. Bowser supply from existing water supply

schemes

  • to Community tanks
  • to households

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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District DS division GNDs with Bowser Supply Progress Anuradhapura Kebitigollawa Eethalawiddawewa,Thibiriwewa 70 Community tanks placed.90% completed Medawachchiya Puhudiula,Unagaswewa On Going Rambewa Kalanchiya,Nabadagaswewa 70 Community tanks placed.80% completed Mahawilachchiya Bilaewa,Sandamaleliya In Operation Polonnaruwa Medirigiriya Kauduluwewa,Kahambiliyawa Procurement of PE Tanks under way Badulla Mahiyanganaya Theldeniya 17 Community tanks placed. Hoberiyawa On Going Monaragala Buttala Kukurampola,Rahathangama,Kum aragama 21 Community tanks placed. Wellawaya Warunagama Tanks being procured Trincomalee Gomarankadawala Kalyanapura ,Bakmeegama On Going Kanthale Jayanthipura On Going Padavisripura Sinhapura On Going

Bowser Supply by National Water Supply & Drainage Board

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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  • 3. Rain Water Harvesting Systems

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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RWHS by National Water Supply & Drainage Board

District DS division GNDs with RWHS Number of households Progress Anuradhapura Kebithigollawa Thammannawa, D4 Wahalkada, Hallmillawatiya 163 30 Complete 50% Madawachchya Thammannaelawe ka 95 Complete 60% Rambewa Abagahawewa, Thalgahawewa, Kedewa 50 Procurement Underway Kurunegala Polpithigama Polpithigama 153 Completed Maho Maho 100 In progress Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013

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2014 Budget Speech

  • Rs. 900million for 2014 to install Reverse

Osmosis Plants in North Central Province

Ministry of Water Supply & Drainage 10th December, 2013