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RE RESER ERVOIR OIR AN ANAL ALYSIS IS FOR OR THE HE CAS ASCA CADE DE RIV IVER ER BAS ASIN IN Joe Hamman CE 424 Fall 2010 Final Project 1 The Task Due to the November 2006 flood, Skagit County is considering building a dam


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Joe Hamman CE 424 – Fall 2010 Final Project

RE RESER ERVOIR OIR AN ANAL ALYSIS IS FOR OR THE HE CAS ASCA CADE DE RIV IVER ER BAS ASIN IN

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The Task

Due to the November 2006 flood, Skagit County is considering building a dam on the Cascade River for the purpose of flood control. The objective

  • f this project is to determine where viable locations for the dam may be

and provide recommendations to the County on the best alternative.

Skagit County FEMA Floodplain Map Cascade River Basin

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The Criteria

 Maximum width of 1000 meters.  Adjacent slopes greater than or equal to 45 degrees.  Base of dam between 250 and 500 meters elevation.  Storage capacity of 250,000 ac. ft. (0.31 cu. km.)

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Data

 DEMs, Hydrography, and Imagery

 Sources

 USGS and Washington Department of Ecology.

 Data Processing

 Combine DEM tiles to single DEM encompassing study area.  Project Combined DEMs (Decimal degrees to meters).

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Digital Elevation Model

 Used 4 - 0.3 NED tiles

 Approximately 10 foot resolution

Elevation

COMP_DEM

Value

High : 2894.75 Low : 67.0231

Clipped Basin DEM

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Slopes

 Used 3D Analyst to determine basin slopes

Basin Slopes in degrees. Basin Slopes steeper than 45 degrees.

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Base of Dam and Max Width

Elevations between 250 m and 500 m 500 m buffer along Cascade River

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Final Result

Legend Cascade River Resulting Areas (Between 250m and 500m, within 500m of Cascade River, and with slopes greater than 45 degrees).

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Selected Location

Cross Section

Cascade River Dam

Width (m)

400 300 200 100 450 400 350 300

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Storage Curve for Dam

STAGE: VOLUME: 3D_AREA: 2D_AREA: (m) m3 m2 m2 276.51 0.02 9.73 9.72 300 1.12E+06 3.84E+05 3.81E+05 325 5.50E+07 3.69E+06 3.64E+06 350 1.72E+08 5.85E+06 5.70E+06 375 3.36E+08 7.94E+06 7.63E+06 400 5.48E+08 1.01E+07 9.54E+06 425 8.12E+08 1.25E+07 1.17E+07 450 1.13E+09 1.49E+07 1.39E+07 475 1.51E+09 1.75E+07 1.62E+07 500 1.94E+09 2.03E+07 1.88E+07

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 100 200 300 400 500 600 Storage Volume (Thousand Ac. Ft.) Stage (m)

Storage Volume

Extents of reservoir area up to 500 m.

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Conclusions

 Dam Dimensions

 Height: 98 meters  Width: 355 m  Storage Volume:

272,000 ac. ft.

 Reservoir Dimensions:

 Surface Area: 7.63 km2  Shoreline: 2.88 km

Cascade River Basin showing proposed reservoir

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Thank you!

 Questions?  Contact Information

 Joe Hamman – jhamman1@uw.edu

Graduate Student in Hydrology and Water Resources

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