Project Promote Knowledge and Awareness about the EU at Grassroots - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Project Promote Knowledge and Awareness about the EU at Grassroots - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jun 23, 2023 156 likes •471 views

Project Promote Knowledge and Awareness about the EU at Grassroots Level in Georgia

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Project “Promote Knowledge and Awareness about the EU at Grassroots Level in Georgia” პროექტი „ევროკავშირის შესახებ ცოდნისა და ცნობიერების ამაღლება საქართველოში ადგილობრივი მოსახლეობის დონეზე“

Topic: სათაური: Ee Eevropis pis erTian iani bazari ari – urTier erTo Tobebi bebi mesam same qveyne nebTan bTan = კახა გოგოლაშვილი 20/01/2016

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erTiani bazari

Seqmna na da a gan anviT viTar areba eba.

.

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vaWroba mso-s wesebiT (1947,1994)

  • upiratesi xelSewyobis reJimi
  • saqonelis Tavisufali tranziti
  • raodenobrivi SezRudvebis gauqmeba*
  • bazris dacvis da antidempiguri zomebi
  • preferenciebis generalizebuli sistema

(GSP) *garda safeiqro produqciisa, foladisa da

qvanxSirisa da birTvuli masalebisa

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Eevropis ekonomikuri gaerTianebis Seqmnis wanamZRvrebi

  • marSalis gegma
  • Sumanis gegma
  • qvanaxSirisa da foladis gaerTianeba,

Tavisufali vaWrobis xelSekruleba

  • sabaJo kavSiris perspeqtiva
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Eek Eekonomikuri nomikuri int ntegraciis egraciis Teo eoria ria balasas lasas xu xuTi i st stadia dia (1961) 61)

  • Tavisufali vaWrobis zona (FTA)
  • sabaJo kavSiri (FTA+erTiani sagareo sabaJo

ganakveTi)

  • Sida bazari (warmoebis faqtorTa Tavisufali

gadadgileba)

  • ekonomikuri politikis koordinacia
  • sruli ekonomikuri integracia
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integrac aciis iis meTodi

se seqtoruli ruli in integ egra racia ia izRudeba garkveuli ekonomikuri seqtorebiT da viTardeba TandaTanobiT, seqtor-seqtor funq nqcion ional aluri ri in integ egra racia ia viTardeba aseve seqtorulad, SesaZloa srul liberalizaciamde da misi ganviTerebis ZiriTadi stimuli sabazro fasebis gaTanabrebaa. in inst stit ituciuri ciuri in integ egra racia ia miiRweva erovnuli da saerTaSoriso institutebis adaptaciiT, daaxloebiT. ZiriTadad politikuri motivacia gaaCnia (pirvel ors ki ufro sabzro)

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romis xelSekruleba – 1957 mTavari mizani – erTiani bazris daarseba (muxli 2)

  • sabaJo gadasaxadisa da sxva eqvivalenturi

efeqtis mqone zomebis gauqmeba (muxli 3)

  • momsaxurebis gawevis Tavisufleba
  • warmoebis faqtorebis Tavisufali

gadaadgileba

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romis xelSekruleba – 1957

arasatarifo barierebis kontroli

  • kartelebisa da dominanturi poziciis

borotad gamoyeneba (muxl. 85,86,91)

  • saxelmwifo daxmareba (muxl. 92-94)
  • produqtis standartis harmonizacia (100-102)
  • savaWro monopoliebi (muxl. 90)
  • iribi gadasaxadebis bazisa da ganakveTebis

harmonizacia (muxl. 99)

  • warmoSobis qveynis mixedviT diskriminaciis

ardaSveba (muxl.7)

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erTiani bazris maregulirebeli aqtebi

  • evro

rore regula gulacie ciebi i

– pirdapiri moqmedeba aqvT da ar saWiroeben evrokavSiris wevri qveynebis erovnul kanonmdeblobebSi asaxvas.

  • evro

rodireq ireqtiv tiveb ebi i

– savaldebuloa evrokavSiris yvela wevri qveynisaTvis da moiTxoven erovnul kanonmdeblobaSi asaxvas;

  • evro

rokav kavSi Siri ris s sabWos gadawyvetil vetileb ebeb ebi i

– individualuri gadawyvetilebebis miRebis gziT, evrokavSiris institutebs eZlevaT berketebi, Sesabamisi zomebi gaataron konkretuli pirebis, kompaniebis an wevri qveynis mimarT.

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ganviTarebis Taviseburebani

  • 1968 wlis 1 ivliss sabaJo tarifebi gauqmda da

dawesda erTiani sagareo sabaJo ganakveTi.

  • miuxedavad amisa faruli diskriminacia kidev ufro

gaZlierda teqnikuri standartebis da sxva saSualebebiT

  • 1985 wels prezident deloris TaosnobiT

evrokomisiam gamoaqveyna e.w. TeTri wigni (White Paper), romelic:

– mouwodebda wevr saxelmwifoebs qmedebisaken – miuTiTebda im winaRobebze, romlebic erTiani bazris Camoyalibebas uSlidnen xels – aCvenebda Tu ra iyo “erTiani evropis ar-arsebobis fasi”

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TeTri wigni 1985

  • mizani: 1992 wlisaTvis erTiani Sida

bazris Camoyalibeba

  • meTodi:

– fizikuri barierebis gauqmeba (saqonlis kontroli, fizikuri pirebis kontroli) – teqnikuri bariebis gauqmeba – fiskaluri barierebis gauqmeba

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erTiani bazris principebi

diskriminaciis ardaSveba

  • romis xelSekrulebis me-12 muxliT

ikrZaleba erovnuli niSniT diskriminacia (anu gansxvavebuli mopyroba erTnairi garemoebebis arsebobisas).

  • ikrZaleba importirebuli saqonlis

adgilobriv saqonelTan gansxvavebuli mopyroba.

  • evropis marTlmsajulebis sasamarTlos

ganmartebiT es principi gavrcelda aseve momsaxurebis sferoze rogorc warmoSobasTan aseve rezidentobasTan mimarTebaSi

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erTiani bazris principebi

urTierTaRiarebis principi

saqoneli, romelic warmoebulia da SefuTulia erTi wevr saxelmwifoSi iq arsebuli kanonmdeblobis sruli dacviT unda iqnas daSvebuli meore wevri qveynis bazarze yovelgvari SezRudvis gareSe. sxvagvarad, sxva wevri saxelmwifos kanonmdebloba Tavisi moqmedebiT eqvivalenturia adgilobrivi

  • kanonmdeblobisa. dakavSirebulia diskriminaciis

ardaSvebis principTan. evropis marTlmsajulebis sasmarTlom es principi 1979 wels (Cassis de Dijon) daafuZna da igi asev vrceldeba momsaxurebaze, kerZod diplomebis urTierTaRiarebiT.

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erTiani bazris principebi

Tanamegobrobis kanonmdebloba

  • romis xelSekrulebis me-3 muxli gansazRvravs

wevri saxelmwifoebis kanonmdeblobis urTierTdaaxloebas im zomiT rasac erTiani bazris funqcionireba moiTxovs iseT sferoebSi, rogoricaa:

– saxelmwifo Sesyidvebi, – kompaniebis Sesaxeb kanonmdebloba – finansuri momsaxureba – inteleqtualuri samrewvelo da komerciuli sakuTreba.

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Sida bazari: kanonmdeblobebis daaxloeba

  • saerTo programebi (24 aqti)
  • avtomanqanebi (205 aqti)
  • sasoflo sameurneo da satyeo daniSnulebis manqanebi

da traqtorebi (39 aqti)

  • metrologia (16 aqti)
  • eleqtro masalebi (11 aqti)
  • sursaTi (160 aqti)
  • dapatentebuli samedicino produqcia (29 aqti)
  • kosmetika (13 aqti)
  • teqstili (5 aqti)
  • saxifaTi nivTierebebi (38 aqti)
  • sasuqebi (6 aqti)
  • sakanonmdeblo daaxloebis sxva seqtorebi (296 aqti)
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teqnikuri harmonizacia

urTierTaRiareba ar aris sakmarisi, rom uzrunvelyos jandacva, usafrTxoeba da vaWrobaSi keTilsindisieri

  • konkurencia. SemoRebul iqna direqtivebi.

teqnikuri harmonizaciisa da standartizaciis axali sistema (1985). direqtivebis mTavari mimarTuleba - janmrTelobis, usafrTxoebisa da garemos dacvis zogadi wesebis gansazRvra. Tavidan iqna acilebuli detalebze zedmeti yuradReba kanonmdeblobis SemuSavebisa da SeTanxmebis garSemo. teqnikuri standartebis SemuSaveba ki iseTma specializebulma saagentoebma ikisres rogoricaa: ─CEN (evropis standartizaciis komiteti), –CENELEC (eleqtroteqnikuri standartizacia) –ETSI (evropis satelekomunikacio standartebis instituti).

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harmonizaciis dargebi

  • saqonelis, moqalaqeebis, momsaxurebisa da

kapitalis Tavisufali gadaadgileba, konkurenciis politika, soflis meurneoba da TevaWera, transporti, sagadasaxado politika, ekonomikuri da monetaruli kavSiri, Sromis kanonmdebloba, energetika, safinanso kontroli, institutebi, infromaciuli politika, korporaciuli kanonmdebloba, garemos dacva, sxv.

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EerTiani (Sida) bazari 1992

  • erTiani evropis aqti (1986): “erTiani bazari aris

areali Sida sazRvrebis gareSe, romelSic garantirebulia saqonelis, adamianebis, momsaxurebisa da kapitalis Seuzudavi gadadgileba”.

  • piter loidi: “areali sadac erTi fasis wesi

vrceldeba saqonlis, momsaxurebisa da faqtorebis yvela bazarze” e.i. realurad erTiani bazari ara marto arsebuli sasazRvro barierebis aRmofxvrasa da sazRvris miRma zomebiT erovnuli reJimiT popyrobas moiTxovs aramed aseve monawile qveynebis wesebisa da procedurebis srul harmonizacias”. E

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erTiani bazari vaWrobis msoflio

  • rganizaciasTan mimarTebaSi
  • nebismieri regionaluri savaWro kavSiri unda

akmayofilebdes vmo-s wesebs, Tu misi monawileebi am organizaciis wevrebi araian.

  • miuxedavad amisa realurad nebismieri

savaWro kavSiri, gaerTianeba an SeTanxmeba, imis gamo, rom awesebs preferenciebs mxolod partniorebisaTvis ewinaaRmdegeba vmo-s fuZemdeblur princips –“ara- diskriminacias”, romelic warmodgenilia GATT-isa da GATS-is “upiratesi xelSewyobis reJimis” debulebaSi.

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vaWrobis msoflio

  • rganizacia erTiani bazris

sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi

  • GATT-isa da mso-s SeTaxmebaTa avtorebma aseTi

SemTxvevisaTvis gaiTvaliswines debulebebi, romlebic aregulirebs regionaluri savaWro SeTanxmebebis Seqmnas, kerZod GATT-is XXIV muxli iZleva saqoneliT vaWrobaSi sabaJo kavSirisa da Tavisufali vaWrobis reJimis daarsebis safuZvels. e.w. “daSvebis debuleba” GATT-s sabWos mier 1979 wels miRebuli saSualebas iZleva, rom ganviTarebadma qveymebma isargeblon vaWrobaSi prefernciuli reJimiT.

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erTiani bazris momavali

  • erTiani fuladi erTeuli
  • harmonizebuli sagasaxado sistema
  • integrirebuli ifrastruqtura
  • energetikuli da satelekomunikacio qselebi
  • moqalaqeTa gadadadgilebis sruli

Tavisufleba

  • sasazRvro kontrolis gauqmeba
  • kavSiris masStabiT rezidentobis SeuzRudavi

uflebebi

  • sakanonmdeblo safuZvlebis bazarze biznesis

srulad Tavisuflad operirebisaTvis

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misamarTi EevrogarTianebis saitze  http://export-help.cec.eu.int/

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ganviTare viTarebadi badi qveynebis ynebis mimar marT T warmo moebuli ebuli savaWro vaWro po politika itika

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  • ganviTerebadi qveynebis warmoebis stimulireba

saerTaSoriso bazrebze gaiolebuli SeRwevis SesaZleblobis miniWebiT

  • mso-s politikis mxardaWera am konteqstSi
  • ganviTarebadi qveynebis samrewvelo produqciisTvis

sabaJo ganakveTebis Semcireba da raodenobrivi SezRudvebis moxsna

  • seqtoruli politikis mxardaWera sabaJo tarifebis

ganulebiT (mag. safeiqro produqciaze)

  • soflis meurneobis produqciisaTvis ganviTarebad

qveynebSi SeRwevis gamartiveba, aseve Sida subsidiebis Semcireba, rac am process xels Seuwyobs

  • xelisSewyoba, raTa gamartivdes sabaWo procedurebi,

romlebic did danakargebis mizeziaa xSir SemTxvevaSi

  • Oormxrivi da mravalmxrivi savaWro SeTanmebebi

(Tavisufali vaWrobos Sesaxeb esp-s farglebSi)

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GSP 2005 wlamde

1. zogadi sqema.

  • 2. specialuri sqema Sromis uflebaTa dacvisaTvis.
  • 3. specialuri sqema garemos dacvisaTvis.
  • 4. specialuri sqema narkotikebis da trefikingingis

winaaRmdeg brZolisaTvis.

  • 5. specialuri sqema dawesebuli uRaribesi, anu e.w.

yvelaze naklebad ganviTarebuli qveynebisTvis _ “yvelaferi iaraRis garda”.

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GSP 2005 wlidan

  • 1. zogadi sqema.
  • 2. specialuri sqema dawesebuli uRaribesi

qveynebisTvis – “yvelaferi iaraRis garda” SenarCunda ucvlelad.

  • 3. axali specialuri sqema “GSP +” - masSi

gaerTianda specialuri sqema Sromis uflebaTa dacvisaTvis, specialuri sqema garemos dacvi- saTvis da specialuri sqema narkotikebis da trefikingingis winaaRmdeg brZolisaTvis, romlis mimRebi, beneficiari 14 qveyanaa (2009 wlidan - 16) maT Soris saqarTveloc.

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GSP+ pirobebi 2005

  • adamianis uflebebisa da Sromis uflebebis

dacvis Sesaxeb 16 saerTaSoriso konvenciis, agreTve garemos dacvisa da kargi mmarTvelobis Sesaxeb 11 saerTaSoriso konvenciidan sul mcire 7 konvenciis ratifikacia da efeqturi gamoyeneba

  • evrogaerTianebaSi preferenciebis

ganzogadoebuli sistemis farglebSi xuTi umsxviles seqtorSi ganxorcielebuli importis moculoba unda Seadgendes GSP-iT ganxorcielebuli importis saerTo moculobis 75%-ze mets

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GSP+ pirobebi 2005

  • preferenciebis ganzogadoebuli

sistemis farglebSi ganxorcielebuli importi unda Seadgendes evrogaerTia- nebaSi qveynis mier GSP-is reJimiT ganxorcielebuli importis saerTo moculobis araumetes 1%-s

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avtonomiuri reJimi

  • SemoRebulia dasavleT balkaneTis

saxelmwifoebisaTvis, SeTavazebulia moldovasaTvis

  • sabaJo tarifebis sruli camxrivi ganuleba.
  • miuxedavad amisa arsebobs amoRebis nusxa,

romelSic Rvino da zogierTi sxva sasursaTo nawarmi Sedis

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Eevropis kavSiris saerTaSoriso SeTanxmebebi

  • SeTanxmeba savaWro-ekonomikuri da komerciuli

TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb

  • asociaciis SeTanxmeba
  • evropuli SeTanxmeba
  • parniorobisa da TanamSromlobis SeTanxmeba
  • stabilizaciisa da asociaciis SeTanxmeba
  • lomes konvencia
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