PROFILE: MANILA, THE PHILIPPINES Former er Spanish ish and US - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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PROFILE: MANILA, THE PHILIPPINES Former er Spanish ish and US - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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PROFILE: MANILA, THE PHILIPPINES Former er Spanish ish and US colony Locati tion: on: SE Asia 7,107 islands nds Philippi ppine nes s populat ation: on: 103 million on Ur Urban an populat ation: on: 49% Rate e of urbani nizat

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SLIDE 1
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SLIDE 2

PROFILE: MANILA, THE PHILIPPINES

Former er Spanish ish and US colony Locati tion:

  • n: SE Asia

7,107 islands nds Philippi ppine nes s populat ation:

  • n: 103 million
  • n

Ur Urban an populat ation:

  • n: 49%

Rate e of urbani nizat ation ion: 2.3% % annual ally Manila a populati ulation:

  • n: 11.

1.5 millio ion

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SLIDE 3

PHYSICAL HAZARDS IN THE PHILIPPINES & METRO MANILA

Cyclon

  • nic

ic Storms ms Landsl slides ides Earthq hquak akes es Tsunami namis Volcan canoes es Floods ds Drough ghts ts Forest st Fires Epidemi emics cs

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SLIDE 4

VIDEO: TYPHOON ONDOY

http tp:/ ://www www.y .yout utube be.c .com

  • m/wat

atch?v h?v=DJ_ps J_psz7d5 d58U 8U

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SLIDE 5

TYPHOONS

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SLIDE 6

RISK: DEVELOPMENT AND LAND USE

Ur Urba baniz nization ation Infor

  • rmal

mal set ettlem tlements ents in flo lood

  • d risk

k areas Coastal astal real al esta tate e develop elopment ment

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SLIDE 7

RISK: INFRASTRUCTURE

No No sewage age system em Drai aina nage ge ma maintenance enance

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SLIDE 8

RISK: POPULATION

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SLIDE 9

RISK: ECONOMIC STRUCTURES

Cap apitalism italism Sta tate e spending ending cu cuts ts

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SLIDE 10

RISK: POVERTY

Chronic

  • nic disas

aster ers Weak ak social cial netw etwor

  • rks

ks Lac ack k of polit litical ical represe resenta ntation tion

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SLIDE 11

VULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE

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SLIDE 12

INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON RISKS

Ad Adverse se affect ect on all sector

  • rs

Increase rease in number ber of extreme reme weathe ther event nts Risin ing sea levels Increa easing sing vulne nerability ability

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SLIDE 13

GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO ONDOY TIMELINE

Ondoy hits Sept 26, 2009 State of Calamity declared Oct 2 Pepeng hits Oct 3-9 Damages and needs are estimated and assessed Oct Top-down recovery plan developed Nov

  • Gov. Needs

Assessment published Nov 26, 2009 Secondary effects and social stressors worsen conditions Nov Martial law declared Dec 4 Violence mars elections and hurts implementation of Gov Needs Assessment recommendations May 2010 Next cycle

  • f Typhoons

begins with Conson July 14 Formation and implementation

  • f Hazard and

vulnerability plans continues… Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act June 4, 2010

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SLIDE 14

TIPPING POINTS FOR AND BARRIERS TO CHANGE AND GOVERNMENT RESPONSE

 Quant ntif ifica icati tion

  • n

 Reconstruction

  • nstruction Foci
  • Rural Production
  • Flood Management
  • Housing
  • Disaster Risk Reduction
  • Local governance

 Long-term erm Monit itor

  • rin

ing  Prioriti tizat ation ion of Ac Acti tion

  • n
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SLIDE 15

FRAMEWORK FOR OPPORTUNITY/CHANGE

(Pelling 2011)

Governmental adaptations to Typhoon Ondoy 2009 Un realized Community based Resilience

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SLIDE 16

WINDOWS OF OPPORTUNITY FOR LEARNING

RECO COGNI GNISI SING G REA EACH CHABL ABLE E TRANSITI ANSITIONS ONS  Workin ing g with h Infor

  • rma

mal set ettl tlemen ements ts

  • Provision of services

 Movem emen ent t beyon

  • nd re

reconstruct nstructio ion  A A more holistic stic discour course se on vulnerab erability ility  Social al and commun munit ity base sed d resilie ience nce

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SLIDE 17

WINDOWS OF OPPORTUNITY FOR LEARNING

COMMUN UNITY BASED ED RESIL SILIENCE ENCE  Commu mmuni nity ty level el actio ion n suppor

  • rted

ed by wider engagement gement with urban n politi tical cal and instit itut utio ional struct ctures. es.  Buildin ding g up local al social ial capita tal.  Shift t away from an overrelian eliance ce on central tral governmen ernment. t.  Power of vulnerable erable commu mmuni niti ties es to develop elop strat ategies egies and action ions s to imp mprove e their resilie ience. nce.

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SLIDE 18

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

 What t is the role of the governme ment nt in developing ping commun unity ity-base ased d resilience ience? ?  How are learning ning opportu tuniti nities limit ited d or enhanc anced d by t the Philippine’s (post)colonial context?  What t are the issues ues of having ing intern rnatio ationa nal aid d be t the main in driver er

  • f disast

aster resilie ience? nce?

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SLIDE 19

REFERENCES

Bankof

  • ff,

, G. (1999). . A history of pover verty ty: : The politi tics of natur ural al disaster ers in the Philipp lippines ines, , 1985-95. . Pacific ific Review ew, , 12(3), , 381-420. . Bankof

  • ff,

, G. (2003). . Construct ructing ing Vulnerabi erabilit lity: : The Histor toric ical, l, Natural ural and Social ial Generati eration

  • n of Flooding
  • ding in Metro
  • Manila.
  • ila. Disa

saster ers, s, 27 27(3), , 224-238. Baross, , Paul l (1990). . Seque uenci ncing ng and Land d Develop elopmen ent: t: The price e implic licat ations ions od legal al and illegal egal settlem lemen ent t grow

  • wth.
  • h. From

Baross & Van Linder der. . The Transf nsformat

  • rmation

ion of Land d Supply ly system ems s in Third rd World ld Syst stem ems.

  • s. Alder

dersho hot, , Ellang ang :Averbu erbury. Central ral Intelligen lligence e Agen ency. . (2009). . The World ld Factb tbook

  • k.

. Washin ingt gton

  • n,

, DC: : Central al Intelligen elligence e Agency ncy. . Retrie rieve e from https:/ ://www.c .cia.go ia.gov/ v/lib librar rary/public ublicat atio ions ns/the he-wor

  • rld

ld-fac actb tbook/

  • ok/geos

geos/rp rp.h .html tml Cheng, , M. H. (2009). . Natur ural al disaster ers highlight hlight gaps in preparedne

  • redness. The Lancet,

, 374(9698), , 1317-1318. . doi: : 10.1016/S0 S0140- 673 736(09 09)6180 808-0 Gomez ez, , J. (2009, , Sep 28). . Typhoon

  • on Ove

verwhelm helms Philip ippines

  • ines. The Guelp

lph Mercur ury. . Retrie ieved ed from http:/ ://sear earch.p h.proq

  • que

uest.c .com

  • m.ez

.ezproxy.lib .librar ary.ubc .ubc.c .ca/ a/doc docvie view/356206465?ac accoun

  • untid=

id=14656 Herman an Joseph, h, S. K. (2010). . THE PHILIP LIPPIN PINES ES IN 2009: : The fourth th-quar uarter er collap

  • llapse. South

uthea east Asia ian Affa fair irs, s, , 237-257. . Retrie ieved ed from http:/ ://sear earch.p h.proq

  • ques

est.c t.com

  • m.ez

.ezproxy.lib .librar ary.ubc .ubc.c .ca/ a/doc docvie view/763153064?ac accoun

  • untid=

id=14656 Lu Lu, Xinyan an, , Kevin in K. W. Cheung ng, , Yihong ng Duan, , 2012: : Numeric rical al study on the format atio ion n of typhoon hoon kets tsana ana (2003). . part i: roles of the the meso-scale ale convectiv ective e systems. . Mon. . Wea. . Rev., 140 40, , 100 00–12 120. . doi: : http:/ ://dx dx.doi.or .doi.org/ g/10. 0.1175/20 2011MW MWR364 649.1 MacLeod Leod, , C. (2009, , Octo tober er 5). Typhoon hoon dodges ges recovering ering Philip lippine ine capit ital al ; areas around nd manila ila struggle ggle to to reboun und d from ketsana's na's flooding.

  • ding. Usa Today,

, pp. 7A. .

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SLIDE 20

REFERENCES

Pe Pelling ling, , M. (2003). . The Vulner nerabi bilit lity of Cit ities.

  • ies. London,
  • n, UK:

: Earths hscan an Public icati tions

  • ns Ltd.

. Pe Pelling ling, , M.; Dill, ll, K. (2010). . Disaster er polit itic ics: : tipping ing points ts for chang nge e in the adaptat ation ion of sociop iopoli

  • litic

ical l regime imes. . Pro rogress ress in Human Geogra raphy 34(1) (2010) pp. 21–37. Pe Pelling ling, , M. (2011). . Adaptation ion to Clim imate e Change: nge: fro rom resilie ilience e to

  • transf

nsformat

  • rmation.
  • ion. NewYork
  • rk,

, NY :Routledge ledge Po Porio io, , E. (2011). . Vulne nerab rabilit ility, , adaptat ation, ion, and resilience lience to to floods

  • ds and clima

imate e change ge-relat related ed risks among ng marginal, inal, riverine verine communities nities in Metro

  • Manila.
  • ila. Asia

ian n Journal nal of Socia ial l Science, e, 39(4), , 425-445. Typho hoons

  • ns Ondoy and Pe

Pepen eng: : Po Post-Dis isas aster er Needs ds Assessmen ent.

  • t. (2009) Govern

ernmen ent t of the Republic lic of the Philipp lippines ines, , Asian an Develop elopmen ent t Bank, , European an Commis ission ion, , Unit ited ed Nation ions, , AusAID ID, , CIDA, , GTZ, , JICA, , Royal l Netherland herlands Governm vernment, nt, and USAID AID. Unit ited ed Nations ions. . (2010). . Synthesis esis Repor

  • rt

t on Ten ASEAN Count ntries ies Disa saster er Risks ks Assess essment ent: : ASEAN Disa saster er Risk k Manag nagem ement nt Init itia iati tive. . Ret etrie rieved ed fro rom http tp://w ://www.un .unis isdr.org .org/w /we/i e/inform

  • rm/p

/publ blic ications/1 ions/18872 Zoleta eta-Nant antes, , D. (2003). . Differen erential ial impac acts ts of flood d hazards ds among ng the street et childr ldren en, , the urban n poor and residen ents ts of wealth thy neighborh ghborhoods

  • ods in Metro Manila,

ila, Philipp lippin ines es. . Mit itiga igation ion and Adaptati tion n St Stra rateg egies ies fo for Globa bal l Change, nge, 7(3), , 239-266.