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Presentation prepared by Bojan Miljkovi and Slaana Kosti Department for the transport of the dangerous goods Ministry of the construction, transport and infrastructure Law on the transport of dangerous goods (88/2010, Nov 2010) and

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Presentation prepared by Bojan Miljković and Slađana Kostić Department for the transport of the dangerous goods Ministry of the construction, transport and infrastructure

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 Law on the transport of dangerous goods (88/2010,

Nov 2010) and adopted rulebooks

 Authority for the transport of dangerous goods (Feb

2013)

 New Law on the transport of dangerous goods (104/16,

83/2018, 95/2018 – other law and 10/2019 – other law)

 Department For Air Traffic And Transport Of Dangerous

Goods

 Regulation on transportable pressure equipment

(30/2017, 2010/35/EU – TPED)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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➢ The conditions for performing domestic and international

TDG in road, d, railwa lway and d inlan land d water terway way on the territory of the Republic of Serbia;

➢ requirements in regards to the packa

kagin ging, , transpo nsportable rtable pressure sure equipme uipment t and/or d/or ta tank nks, s, or mean ans s of f tr trans nspo port aimed for TDG;

➢ The conditions for appointing bodies

dies whic hich examin amine and nd con

  • ntr

trol

  • l the vessels for TDG;

➢ Jurisdictions of sta

tate e bodie dies s and d organ anizat izatio ions in the process;

➢ Con

  • ndit

ditio ions ns and d requireme uirements, s, which hich the partic icipan ipants s in the process of TDG ought to fulfil,

➢ Supervisi

pervision, as well as any other matters in regards to the TDG.

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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SLIDE 4

Int nter ernatio national nal agr gree eement ents

❖ ADR (European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road); ❖ RID (Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF) -Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF) Appendix C – Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID)); ❖ ADN (European Agreement Concerning International Transport of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN)); ❖ ICAO AO Techn chnic ical al Instr truction uctions s (Annex 18 to the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation); ❖ IAEA EA (International Atomic Energy Agency) Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material.

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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UN (UNECE) Geneve ADR 2019 RID 2019 ADN 2019 OTIF Bern RID Committee

  • f Experts

Working Party on the TDG (WP.15)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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SLIDE 6

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Department for transport of dangerous goods

 appoint bodies for performing the conformity assessment procedure for

packaging or transportable pressure equipment or tank for the transport of dangerous goods and perform supervision over their work;

 appoint bodies for performing conformity assessment procedures for

railway tanks (other than TPE) and perform supervision over their work;

 operations which refer to issuance of a license to a company or another

legal entity for training of candidates for the position of safety adviser in transport of dangerous goods

 designated examination body in process of obtaining the certificate for

safety adviser in transport of dangerous goods RID

 collect and analyze annual reports of the safety adviser for the transport

  • f dangerous goods and propose amendments of the regulations;

 notify the appointed bodies for conformity assessment to the ministry

competent for keeping registers of the appointed bodies for conformity assessment; etc.

 translating and publishing RID

Directorate for Railways

 issue the permit for exploitation of railway wagons in accordance with

the law regulating the safety and interoperability of the railway

 appoints entity in charge of maintenance (ECM)

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Dange ngerou rous s Go Goods

❖ may jeopardize people’s health; ❖ cause contamination of the environment or impose material damage; ❖ have dangerous properties for people’s health and environment; ❖ specified by laws, other regulations and international contracts; ❖ on the basis of their nature or properties and condition, and related to transport, may be dangerous for safety or have proven toxic, corrosive, flammable, explosive or radioactive effects; Dangerous goods also include raw materials of which dangerous goods are produced as well as waste if possess the properties of dangerous goods.

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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30

Class 1: Explosive substances and articles (e.g. ammunition, bombs, industrial explosives, fireworks)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Class 2: Gases (e.g. Butadienes, propan)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Class 3: Flammable liquids (e.g. diesel fuel, gazoline)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Class 4.1: Flammable solids, self- reactive substances, polymerizing substances and solid desensitized explosives (e.g. Sulphur, molten; matches, safety)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Class 4.2: Substances liable to spontaneous combustion (e.g. phosphorus, white or yellow, under water or in solution phosphorus)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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35

Class 4.3: Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases (e.g. calcium carbide)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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36

Class 5.1: Oxidizing substances (e.g. chromium trioxide, anhydrous-5.1+6.1+8)

(on all four sides)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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37

Class 5.2: Organic peroxides

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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38

Class 6.1: T

  • xic substances

(e.g. toluene di-iso cyanate)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Class 6.2: Infectious substances (e.g. clinical waste)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Class 7: Radioactive material (e.g. Nuclear waste)

Example: Transport of nuclear fuel waste from Vinča to Rusia in 2010.

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Class 8: Corrosive substances (e.g. sodium hydroxide solution)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles (e.g. Sodium hydroxide solution, Lithium batteries)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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 Safety obligations of the participants  Main participants: Consi

signor gnor, , Carri rrier, er, Consi signee gnee

 Other participants: Loader, Packer, Filler,

Tank-container/portable tank operator, Tank nk-wagon wagon operator rator, , Railwa way y infras rastruc tructur ture e ma manager ager, , Unloader ader and d Entity ty in charge rge of maintena tenanc nce e (ECM CM)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Shunting nting label bels s (co colum umn n (5) o

  • f Table A)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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58

268 1005

Oran ange ge-coloured

  • loured plat

ate e mar arkin ing

hazard identification number (column (20) of Table A) UN number (column (1) of Table A)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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 Class 1: permit for

transport issued by the Ministry of Interior;

 Class 7: permit for

transport issued by Serbian Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Security Directorate;

 Permit for transport of

waste Ministry of the Environment

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Instruction in writing shall be in driver’s cab

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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500.000 1.000.000 1.500.000 2.000.000 2.500.000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Amount t of dange gerous rous goods s transp spor

  • rted

ted by rail in tonnes es Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture 582692 582692 408744 408744 277704 277704 952175 952175

100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 1000000

Import Export Transit Domestic

Distributi ibution

  • n of the amoun

unt of dange gerous

  • us goods transpo

nsport rted by rail in 2019. 9.

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1.

  • 1. Adverse

verse eve vent nt wi with most severe vere consequ sequen ences es EMERGENC RGENCY Y EVENT NT IN THE HE TRANSPORT PORT OF DANGER GEROUS OUS GOODS ODS – DIMITR MITROVGRAD OVGRAD (railro ilroad ad tank carry rying ing ammonia nia)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Risk Assessment drafting Coordinator: Ministry of Construction, Transport and Infrastructure Subgroup coordinator: State secretary Imre Kern, Ministry of Construction, Transport and Infrastructure Working subgroup members:

  • Bojan Miljković, Vlado Bogićević (Ministry of Construction, Transport

and Infrastructure)

  • Gordana Anđelić (Serbian Railways Infrastructure)
  • Željko Mitrović (Serbian Railways Infrastructure)
  • Branimir Podovac (Center for investigation of accidents in rail, water

and air transport of the Republic of Serbia)

  • Goran Bakić (ROADS OF SERBIA)
  • Nina Mijatović (MoI-SEM-Department of Risk Management)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Adverse verse ev even ent t wi with mo most sev evere ere consequen sequences es

  • EMERGENC

RGENCY Y EVENT NT IN THE HE TRANSPORT PORT OF DANGER GEROUS OUS GOOD ODS (rai ailro lroad ad tank nk) Leakage of (2-3 tons of) poisonous corrosive gas UN 1005, AMMONIA, ANHYDROUS (the e real al probl

  • blem

em also is the handov ndover er of a composi

  • siti

tion

  • n at a stati

tion

  • n in the terri

rrito tory ry of a country ntry wh when en a locomoti tive ve lea eaves ves the e ter erritory ritory)

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Event location Railway station Dimitrovgrad, III receiving and dispatching track Spatial dimension Affected area The area affected by the gas is about 600 meters in diameter with the center at the railway station. The total affected area covers more than one square kilometer, in a zone populated by more than two fifths

  • f

the inhabitants

  • f

Dimitrovgrad, namely about 2,700 people. Intensity Intensity of the event? Intensive “gas hissing” due to the crack in the tank vehicle body. The event is accompanied by a rapid spread of smoke cloud. Name of gas: UN 1005, AMMONIA, anhydrous Hazard:

  • Flammable gas
  • Contains cooled liquid gas, may cause frostbite or injuries
  • Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
  • Toxic if inhaled
  • H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
  • EUH071 Corrosive to the respiratory tract

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Map of Dimitrovgrad with marked radius of 600m with the center at the railway station

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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The above shows ws that there re is a a V Very y High leve vel of ri risk from emerge rgency ncy event in transpor

  • rt

t of ha hazardous rdous materia rial on the railwa way y statio ion n in Dimitrovg vgra rad. d.

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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SLIDE 38

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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SLIDE 39

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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 Evacuated 400 inhabitants of Jasenovik

village

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

Beograd, Jajinci, June 28, 2017, inaccessible terrain

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Draf aft t Law aw on Liabi ability ity for En Environmen ironmenta tal l Dama amage ge Problems blems: 1.

  • 1. a

a dispr propor

  • portio

tionat nate e relatio tionshi nship p between een insuranc rance premi emium ums s an and the e am amount

  • unt of dam

amage age 2.

  • 2. unequa

qual l positio ition n of domesti estic c and foreign ign ca carrier iers 3.

  • 3. the inabili

ility ty to guarante antee the repair r of damage age by y the ca capital tal of the co company mpany 4.

  • 4. the lack

ck of intere rest st of insur uranc ance and reinsura suranc nce e co compa mpanie nies s in solving ving the problem lem Possi ssible ble solutio tion: n: 1.

  • 1. Es

Establ ablishm shment ent of a f a fund nd nat ationa

  • nall

lly y or inter ernational nationally ly

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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SLIDE 49

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Orange color

RID 5.3.2

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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RID 5.3.5

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Problem ems:

  • Conditi

tion n of t the tanks nks (marki king ng of t tanks, ks, checking cking of tanks ks during ng loading g / un unload adin ing, g, check ckin ing g of t techni chnica cal correctne tness ...)

  • Conditi

tions ns of ra rail infrastr astruc uctur ture

  • Traini

ning ng of w worke kers rs in contact ct with h the transport rt of da dange gero rous us goods s by rail

  • A sm

small number r of in inspec pecto tors rs It’s necessary

  • Periodic

icly ly trainin ing g and ass ssess essmen ment of

  • f employee

yees

  • Consult

ult domesti tic c conform rmit ity y assessment ment bodies for tanks

  • Check

ck the essenti ntial al eleme ments nts of t the tank whe hen n ente tering ring or le leaving ing

  • Each trans

nsport rt partici cipan ant t must carry y out contr trol

  • ls

It is is a advisab able le to:

  • For each

ch shipment ment to to take ke pictures res of t the tanks ks so it c can be seen n that t the e tanks are properly ly marked ed and that the e valve ves are provided ed

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture

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Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture Department for transport of dangerous goods Sladjana Kostić, sladjana.kostic@mgsi.gov.rs Bojan Miljković, bojan.miljkovic@mgsi.gov.rs

Ministry of constructition, transport and infrastracture