Photogrammetry and Neural Networks to Detect Form Changing Slope - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

photogrammetry and neural networks to detect form
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Photogrammetry and Neural Networks to Detect Form Changing Slope - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Photogrammetry and Neural Networks to Detect Form Changing Slope Conditions Christoph Mertz Carnegie Mellon University Application: Landslide detection 2018: Record year of landslides in our region Record rainfall : wettest year Soil:


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Photogrammetry and Neural Networks to Detect Form Changing Slope Conditions

Christoph Mertz Carnegie Mellon University

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Application: Landslide detection

  • Record rainfall: wettest year
  • Soil: red clay
  • Many hills
  • Not enough $$$

Route 30 Greenleaf St. / West End

2018: Record year of landslides in our region

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What is Deep Learning?

=F( )

Example: Find the function that marks each pixel with the probability that it is “road” ~1 million elements ~1 million elements ~10 million parameters Advantage: Only need to show it enough examples! Disadvantage: Need to show it >10,000, sometimes millions of examples

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State of the Art computer vision / machine learning

Object classification and localization

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State of the Art computer vision / machine learning

Panoptic segmentation

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State of the Art computer vision / machine learning

Keypoint detection

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Indicator events in images

Cracks: longitudinal, then curving Persistently wet =>reduced friction Leaking pipe => Earth movement might cause leak. Debris on road

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3D reconstruction from images (Photogrammetry)

From 80 images:

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Indicator events in 3D

Tree Rail guard Retaining wall: bulges, tilting, bowing, undermining

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Current focus: development of cracks

Example: Spring Run Road November 11, 2018 March 12, 2019 May 20, 2019

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3D model of Spring Run Road landslide

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Cross section

top view side view (cross section)

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Work with Civil Engineering: Modeling of failing slope

Ansys model showing the sliding of assumed failure surface using CZM

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Traffic counts – parked and moving cars Damage detection – e.g. landslides

Applications:

Monitor and assess infrastructure and traffic Detect relevant changes and events Send only relevant information, given bandwidth, time, and privacy constraints Traffic management center Bus with cameras, GPS, storage, communication and computing Update HD maps

Get lots of data with Transit bus