PDCO current approach Medicines for Paediatric NASH overview of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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PDCO current approach Medicines for Paediatric NASH overview of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

PDCO current approach Medicines for Paediatric NASH overview of current paediatric investigation plans Presented by Chrissi Pallidis on 3 December 2018 European Medicines Agency Paediatric Medicines Office An agency of the European


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An agency of the European Union

PDCO current approach

Medicines for Paediatric NASH – overview of current paediatric investigation plans

Presented by Chrissi Pallidis on 3 December 2018 European Medicines Agency – Paediatric Medicines Office

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Paediatric NASH

  • Incidence rising
  • No licensed pharmacotherapy
  • Need for effective and safe treatments
  • Many new medicines in the pipeline
  • How can we optimise development in

children?

PDCO current approach - medicines for NASH 1

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Paediatric NASH - differences

Histopathological differences:

  • Type 1 (adult pattern) – steatosis with ballooning degeneration and lobular

inflammation, with or without perisinusoidal fibrosis and without portal inflammation 17%

  • Type 2 – macrovesicular hepatocellular steatosis with portal inflammation, with or

without portal fibrosis in the absence of ballooning degeneration and perisunusoidal fibrosis 51% Schwimmer et al

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Agreed Paediatric I nvestigation Plans

  • Elafibranor
  • Simtuzumab
  • Obeticholic acid
  • GS-0976
  • Selonsertib
  • Cenicriviroc

3 additional procedures under discussion

PDCO current approach - medicines for NASH 3

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PDCO current approach

PDCO current approach - medicines for NASH 4

Waivers: Mostly below 2 years, some below 8 years Quality: Development of age appropriate formulations Non-clinical: Juvenile toxicity studies in some cases

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PDCO current approach

Clinical

  • Double-blind, placebo-controlled
  • PK (either separately or as part of main study) in addition to safety and efficacy
  • Primary endpoint: Proportion of subjects with fibrosis improvement (≥1-stage

improvement in NASH CRN) with no worsening of NASH (defined as ≥1-point increase in hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation)

  • Secondary endpoints: liver biomarkers, incidence of liver-related clinical outcomes,

assessment of liver fat by MRI, MR Spectroscopy, ultrasound

  • Study duration: 12 months but also 88 weeks, 96 weeks

PDCO current approach - medicines for NASH 5

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PDCO current approach

Separate studies for 2 to < 8 year olds in most PIPs Deferred and to be conducted after studies in older children

PDCO current approach - medicines for NASH 6

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I ssues for discussion

  • Age of patients in clinical studies?
  • Endpoints – possibility of non-invasive

methods of assessment?

  • Optimal duration of studies?
  • Extrapolation from adults?

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Thank you for your attention

[ chrissi.pallidis@ema.europa.eu

European Medicines Agency

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Telephone + 44 (0)20 3660 6000 Facsim ile + 44 (0)20 3660 5555 Send a question via our w ebsite www.ema.europa.eu/ contact

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