Parts of the Eye and Eye Disorders Pretest By: Colby Tharp Parts - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Parts of the Eye and Eye Disorders Pretest By: Colby Tharp Parts - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Parts of the Eye and Eye Disorders Pretest By: Colby Tharp Parts of the Eye Parts of the Eye Anterior and Posterior Chambers Front Section (anterior segment) Conjunctiva Anterior chamber is between the cornea and the
Parts of the Eye
- Anterior and Posterior Chambers
○ Anterior chamber is between the cornea and the iris ○ Posterior chamber is between the iris and the lens
Parts of the Eye
- Front Section (anterior segment)
○ Conjunctiva ○ Cornea ○ Iris ○ Pupil ○ Ciliary body ○ Crystalline lens ○ Aqueous Humor
Parts of the Eye
○ Conjunctiva ■ Thin layer ■ Protection
Parts of the Eye
- Cornea
○ Front of the eye ○ Transparent ○ Rich supply of nerve fibers ○ Sensitive ○ Tears
Cornea Parts of the Eye
- Iris
○ Heavily pigmented ○ Eye color
- Pupil
○ Hole
- Ciliary Body
○ Zonules ○ Increased pressure
Iris and Pupil Parts of the Eye
- Crystalline Lens
○ Biconvex lens ○ Hardening ○ Cloudy
Crystalline Lens Parts of the Eye
- Aqueous Humor
○ Viscous liquid ○ Prevents the eye from collapsing
Parts of the Eye
- Back Section (posterior segment)
○ Vitreous Humor ○ Choroid ○ Sclera ○ Optic Nerve ○ Retina ○ Macula ○ Central Retinal Artery ○ Central Retinal Vein
Parts of the Eye
- Vitreous Humor
○ Jelly-like material ○ Water, proteins, and collagen ○ Clumps - floaters
Parts of the Eye
- Choroid
○ Thin ○ Nourishment for the retina
- Sclera
○ “White of the eye” ○ Exterior and interior ○ Strong ○ Protection
Sclera and Choroid
Parts of the Eye
- Optic Nerve
○ Photoreceptors ○ Natural blind spot
- Retina
○ Thin multilayer tissue ○ Rods and Cones
Optic Nerve and Retina
Parts of the Eye
- Macula
○ Central part ○ Sensitive ○ Heavy workload, retinal problems
Parts of the Eye
- Central retinal artery
○ Supplies the retina
- Central retinal vein
○ Main blood vessel ○ Oxygen
Diseases and Disorders
Diseases and Disorders
- Cataracts
○ Clouding of the lens ○ Common
Diseases and Disorders
- Glaucoma
○ Increased fluid pressure ○ Group of conditions
Disorders
- Myopia
- Hyperopia
- Presbyopia
- Astigmatism
Works Cited
https://www.cis.rit.edu/people/faculty/montag/vandplite/pages/chap_8/ch8p3.html http://www.precisionfamilyeyecare.com/eye-encyclopedia/the-anatomy-of-the-eye-posterior/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDIma_Ai1Rc