Parts of the Eye and Eye Disorders Pretest By: Colby Tharp Parts - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Parts of the Eye and Eye Disorders Pretest By: Colby Tharp Parts - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Parts of the Eye and Eye Disorders Pretest By: Colby Tharp Parts of the Eye Parts of the Eye Anterior and Posterior Chambers Front Section (anterior segment) Conjunctiva Anterior chamber is between the cornea and the


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SLIDE 1

Parts of the Eye and Eye Disorders

By: Colby Tharp Pretest

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SLIDE 2

Parts of the Eye

  • Anterior and Posterior Chambers

○ Anterior chamber is between the cornea and the iris ○ Posterior chamber is between the iris and the lens

Parts of the Eye

  • Front Section (anterior segment)

○ Conjunctiva ○ Cornea ○ Iris ○ Pupil ○ Ciliary body ○ Crystalline lens ○ Aqueous Humor

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Parts of the Eye

○ Conjunctiva ■ Thin layer ■ Protection

Parts of the Eye

  • Cornea

○ Front of the eye ○ Transparent ○ Rich supply of nerve fibers ○ Sensitive ○ Tears

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SLIDE 4

Cornea Parts of the Eye

  • Iris

○ Heavily pigmented ○ Eye color

  • Pupil

○ Hole

  • Ciliary Body

○ Zonules ○ Increased pressure

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Iris and Pupil Parts of the Eye

  • Crystalline Lens

○ Biconvex lens ○ Hardening ○ Cloudy

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SLIDE 6

Crystalline Lens Parts of the Eye

  • Aqueous Humor

○ Viscous liquid ○ Prevents the eye from collapsing

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SLIDE 7

Parts of the Eye

  • Back Section (posterior segment)

○ Vitreous Humor ○ Choroid ○ Sclera ○ Optic Nerve ○ Retina ○ Macula ○ Central Retinal Artery ○ Central Retinal Vein

Parts of the Eye

  • Vitreous Humor

○ Jelly-like material ○ Water, proteins, and collagen ○ Clumps - floaters

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SLIDE 8

Parts of the Eye

  • Choroid

○ Thin ○ Nourishment for the retina

  • Sclera

○ “White of the eye” ○ Exterior and interior ○ Strong ○ Protection

Sclera and Choroid

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SLIDE 9

Parts of the Eye

  • Optic Nerve

○ Photoreceptors ○ Natural blind spot

  • Retina

○ Thin multilayer tissue ○ Rods and Cones

Optic Nerve and Retina

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SLIDE 10

Parts of the Eye

  • Macula

○ Central part ○ Sensitive ○ Heavy workload, retinal problems

Parts of the Eye

  • Central retinal artery

○ Supplies the retina

  • Central retinal vein

○ Main blood vessel ○ Oxygen

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SLIDE 11

Diseases and Disorders

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SLIDE 12

Diseases and Disorders

  • Cataracts

○ Clouding of the lens ○ Common

Diseases and Disorders

  • Glaucoma

○ Increased fluid pressure ○ Group of conditions

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SLIDE 13

Disorders

  • Myopia
  • Hyperopia
  • Presbyopia
  • Astigmatism

Works Cited

https://www.cis.rit.edu/people/faculty/montag/vandplite/pages/chap_8/ch8p3.html http://www.precisionfamilyeyecare.com/eye-encyclopedia/the-anatomy-of-the-eye-posterior/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDIma_Ai1Rc