Paraphrasing MS. STRAUSSS EPS CLASS What is paraphrasing? Taking - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Paraphrasing MS. STRAUSSS EPS CLASS What is paraphrasing? Taking - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Paraphrasing MS. STRAUSSS EPS CLASS What is paraphrasing? Taking An effective paraphrase keeps the same core meaning someone elses ideas as the original passage. But the meaning is expressed and putting them in in your own personal


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Paraphrasing

  • MS. STRAUSS’S EPS CLASS
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SLIDE 2

What is paraphrasing?

Taking

someone else’s ideas

and putting them in

your own words

An effective paraphrase keeps the same core meaning as the original passage. But the meaning is expressed in your own personal voice.

It sounds like you.

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SLIDE 3

Why should you paraphrase?

To show your understanding of the information. To avoid quoting too much. To avoid plagiarism.

Plagiarism is…

  • Copying words or ideas from someone else
  • Rearranging, changing or adding a few words,

but keeping the sentence structure essentially the same

  • Failing to put a quotation in quotation marks
  • Forgetting to cite your sources (give credit to

the original author)

Plagiarism is cheating.

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SLIDE 4

Good or Bad Paraphrasing?

Original Text Paraphrase China is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. China is the biggest of all Asian countries and has the most people of any country in the world.

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SLIDE 5

What was changed?

Original Text Paraphrase China is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. China is the biggest of all Asian countries and has the most people of any country in the world.

Replacing a few words with other words is still considered plagiarism

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SLIDE 6

Good or Bad Paraphrasing?

Original Text Paraphrase China is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. China is special because it is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world.

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SLIDE 7

What was changed?

Original Text Paraphrase China is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. China is special because it is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world.

Inserting new words into the same sentence structure as the original is still considered plagiarism

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SLIDE 8

Good or Bad Paraphrasing?

Original Text Paraphrase China is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. China has the largest population

  • f any country in the world and is

the largest of all Asian countries.

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SLIDE 9

What was changed?

Original Text Paraphrase China is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. China has the largest population

  • f any country in the world and is

the largest of all Asian countries.

Changing only the sentence order is still considered plagiarism

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SLIDE 10

Good or Bad Paraphrasing?

Original Text Paraphrase China is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. Bigger than all other Asian countries, China ranks highest of all countries in terms of population.

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SLIDE 11

What was changed?

Original Text Paraphrase China is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. Bigger than all other Asian countries, China ranks highest of all countries in terms of population.

An effective paraphrase has a different sentence structure and uses different words to convey the same meaning as the original text.

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SLIDE 12

How to paraphrase effectively

Reread the original text until you understand its full meaning. Set the original aside. Write your paraphrase without looking at the original text. Check your paraphrase to see if it contains the main ideas of the original text, but sounds like you!

Some ways to paraphrase:

  • Combine

related ideas.

  • Eliminate

unnecessary words.

  • Use synonyms.
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SLIDE 13

Credit your sources

For the Works Cited List…

  • Use MLA style for English

courses.

  • Double-space your

citations.

  • Arrange citations

alphabetically.

  • Use a hanging indent.
  • Use a citation tool such as

Easybib or CitationMachine to help with formatting.

Works Cited "Blueprint Lays Out Clear Path for Climate Action." Environmental Defense

  • Fund. Environmental Defense Fund, 8 May 2007. Web. 24 May 2009.

Dean, Cornelia. "Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet." New York Times. New York Times, 22 May 2007. Web. 25 May 2009. Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of

  • Climatology. New York: Springer, 2005. Print.

Shulte, Bret. "Putting a Price on Pollution." Usnews.com. US News & World Rept., 6 May 2007. Web. 24 May 2009.