October 4, 2006 Peter Palfrey, CFA Vice President, Senior Portfolio - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
October 4, 2006 Peter Palfrey, CFA Vice President, Senior Portfolio - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
FRESNO COUNTY EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT ASSOCIATION October 4, 2006 Peter Palfrey, CFA Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager Ken Johnson Vice President, Client Portfolio Manager CONTENTS Investment Results Portfolio Characteristics Market
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CONTENTS
Investment Results Portfolio Characteristics Market Review& Outlook Guideline Summary /Account Team Appraisal of Holdings
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INVESTMENT RESULTS THROUGH 8/31/2006
A nnualized YTD S ince 2006 1-Year 2-Year 3-Year Inception
Fresno CountyEm ployees Retir. A ssn . - G ross 2.74% 2.52% 3.50% 4.89% 3.77% Fresno CountyEm ployees Retir. A ssn . - Net 2.57% 2.26% 3.24% 4.65% 3.53% Leh m anA ggregateBondInd ex * 2.16% 1.71% 2.92% 3.98% 5.10%
Inception07/ 31 / 2001 *LehmanUniversal from7/ 31 / 2001to6/ 30/ 2003; andLehmanA ggregatefrom6/ 30/ 2003to8/ 31/ 2006 Returnsov er oneyearareannualized. Informationisreportedonatradedatebasis. DataSource: Bloomberg, LehmanBrothersResearch
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Fresno County Employees Retirement Assn. Lehman Aggregate Bond Index Yield to Maturity
5.87% 5.42%
Average Maturity
7.20 years 6.66 years
Effective Duration
4.66 years 4.62 years
Coupon Rate
5.53% 5.31%
Average Quality
Aa3 Aa2
Durationused is: Effectiv e Data source: LehmanBrothers Research
CHARACTERISTICS SUMMARY AS OF 08/31/2006 Characteristics
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Converts 1% Treasury 16% High Yield 13% US Credit 21% Asset-backed 6% Mortgage-backed 36% CMBS 5% Cash 1%
FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO STATISTICS: Period ending 08/31/2006
Fresno County Employees Retirement Assn. Lehman Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio Overview
CMBS 5% Mortgage-backed 35% Asset-backed 1% US Credit 23% Agency 11% Treasury 25%
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Maturity Distribution
FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO STATISTICS: Period ending 08/31/2006
Portfolio Overview
4% 0% 19% 21% 23% 21% 41% 46% 2% 6% 11% 6%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Under 1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years 5-10 Years 10-20 Years Over 20 Years
Fresno County Employees Retirement Assn. Lehman Aggregate Bond Index
65% 79% 3% 5% 2% 8% 17% 8% 13% 0%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% AAA AA A BAA BA & Below
Fresno County Employees Retirement Assn. Lehman Aggregate Bond Index
Quality Distribution
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Duration/Yield Curve Security/Industry Specific
PORTFOLIO THEMES – CORE PLUS
- We recently reduced our duration to 100% of benchmark, reflecting the recent
decline in yields to “fair” value. The Federal Reserve Bank has already raised short rates by 425 basis points since the most recent monetary tightening process began in June, 2004, and has signaled a “pause” as of the August 8th FOMC meeting, while continuing to reassure the market that it remains “vigilant” against the threat of increased inflationarypressures. The FOMC is now more “data dependent” regarding potential future FOMC actions.
- Our emphasis on a combination of shorter and longer maturities (barbelled)
has been reduced to a more “curve-neutral” stance.
- Tactical use of “TIPS” based on break-even spreads versus near to
intermediate term inflation expectations outlook.
- Reduced overweight to corporate bonds
– Yield advantage versus Treasurys approaching fair value – Emphasis is on higher yielding securities that have stable to improving credit trends
- Approximately market-neutral weight to mortgages
– Mortgages currently offer an attractive nominal yield advantage versus cash and Treasurys. – Potential extension/prepayment risk needs to be managed through security and maturity sector selection
- Non-Dollar exposure has been increased, particularly to Asia.
- Shifting exposure to those industries that we believe will perform best in the
present “mid-economic cycle” environment
Bond Market Environment Sector
Updated as of 9/ 11/ 06
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US CORPORATES: INVESTMENT GRADE OAS
Bond Market Environment
Opt ion Adj usted S pread (bps) Option Adj ust ed S pread (bps)
Monthly Data Source: L ehman Brothers; History Through Aug
- 2006
50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
Aug-96 Aug-97 Aug-98 Aug-99 Aug-00 Aug-01 Aug-02 Aug-03 Aug-04 Aug-05 Aug-06
50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
U.S. Corporate Investment Grade 10-Year Average
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US INVESTMENT GRADE CREDIT QUALITY TRENDS
Bond Market Environment
Yearly Data Source: Moodys; History Through Aug-2006
168 103 123 194 151 137 90 68 98 87 90 131 127 236 283 168 115 127 92 54 71 82 56 52 67 89 105 116 109 104 40 42 58 67 56 167 147 99 107 49 90 108
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 # of Upgrades & Downgrades Each Year
Downgrades Upgrades
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US CORPORATES: HIGH YIELD OAS
Bond Market Environment
Opt ion Adj usted S pread (bps) Option Adj ust ed S pread (bps)
Monthly Data Source: L ehman Brothers; History Through Aug
- 2006
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Aug-00 Aug-01 Aug-02 Aug-03 Aug-04 Aug-05 Aug-06
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
U.S. Corporate High Yield 5-Year Average
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US HIGH YIELD CREDIT QUALITY TRENDS
Bond Market Environment
Yearly Data Source: Moodys; History Through Aug-2006
75 86 109 175 241 201 90 64 92 123 114 226 317 409 370 336 272 37 48 75 57 50 64 84 97 100 167 92 258 195 252 97 325 137 100 115 189 246 178 94 167 153
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 # of Upgrades & Downgrades Each Year
Downgrades Upgrades
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Bond Market Environment
Per cent Per cent
Seasonally-A djusted A nnualized Rate; Shaded A reas Denote N BE R-Designated Recessions Source: Commerce Department; L oomis Sayles; H istory Through Q2:2006; F orecast T hrough Q4:2007 10Q -09F
History Forecast
6% 7% 8% 9% 1 0% 1 1% 1 2% 1 3% 1 4%
4 8 5 1 54 57 60 63 66 69 7 2 7 5 78 81 84 87 90 9 3 9 6 99 02 05 08
6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14%
CORPORATE PROFITS with IVA & CCAdj* as a PERCENT of GDP *Inventory Valuation and Capital Consumption Adjustments
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US DEFAULT TRENDS
Bond Market Environment
Billions of Dollars Percent
Monthly Data Source: Moodys; History Through Aug-2006, Moodys Forecast Through: Aug-2007
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14%
72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14%
Trailing 12-month Issuer Default Rates Forecast
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EMERGING MARKETS BLENDED SPREAD
Bond Market Environment
Blended Spread (bps) Blended S pread (bps)
Monthly Data Source: JP Morg an, Bloomberg JPEGBL SD Index ;History Through Aug-2006
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Indices EMBI Blended Spread
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CBOE MARKET VOLATILITY INDEX
Bond Market Environment
Percent Percent
Weekly Data Source: Wall Street Journal; History Through Aug-2006
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Aug-96 Aug-97 Aug-98 Aug-99 Aug-00 Aug-01 Aug-02 Aug-03 Aug-04 Aug-05 Aug-06
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
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MBS YIELD SPREAD
Bond Market Environment
Weekly Data Source: Lehman Brothers; History Throug h Aug
- 2006
60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Au g-96 Au g-97 A ug-98 A ug-99 Au g-00 Aug-01 A ug-02 A ug-03 Au g-04 Aug-05 A ug-06
Yield Spread 2 Year Moving Average 10 Year Average
Opt ion Adj ust ed Spread (bps)
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PORTFOLIO THEME – US DOLLAR
- Large U.S. budget deficits forecasted for the next few years may be largely financed
by foreigners, especially OPE C and Asian governments pegging their currencies. Bond Market Environment
Updated by L S economics as of 09/ 06/ 06
U.S. Treasury debt will continue to rise rapidly for the rest of this decade.
Billions of Dollar s %of GDP
U nified Budget Basis; F iscal Years; Annual Data Source: Office of Management and Budget; Com merce Department; A n nual H istory T hrough CY 2 011 06A-14
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SURPLUS/DEFICIT
- 60 0
- 50 0
- 40 0
- 30 0
- 20 0
- 10 0
10 0 20 0 30 0
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
- 6
- 5
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
1 2 3
OM B Pro jection s (le ft s cale ) O MB His to ry (le ft s cale ) % o f G DP, His tory (rig ht s cale ) Pro jection s for % o f GDP (right scale )
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PORTFOLIO THEME – NON US DOLLAR
- The currencies of countries that run current account deficits greater than 5% of
GDP often depreciate significantly. The U.S. deficit was 6.3% of GDP in 2005 and is forecasted to be remain over 6% in 2006, 2007, and 2008. Bond Market Environment
Updated by L S economics as of 09/ 06/ 06
The current account deficit points to long-term weakness in the US dollar.
Billions of Dollars Percent of GDP
Seasonally Adjusted, Quarterly Data; Shaded Areas D enote N BE R-Desig nated Recessions Source: Commerce D epartment; L oomis Sayles; H istory T hroug h Q1 :200 6; F orecast T hrough Q4:2007 07Q -12F
U.S. CURRENT ACCOUNT
History Forecast
- 1000
- 900
- 800
- 700
- 600
- 500
- 400
- 300
- 200
- 100
100 200
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08
- 10.0
- 9.0
- 8.0
- 7.0
- 6.0
- 5.0
- 4.0
- 3.0
- 2.0
- 1.0
- 0. 0
- 1. 0
- 2. 0
Level (Left Scale) Percent of GNP (Right Scale)
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FEDERAL FUNDS RATE Vs. 10-YEAR TREASURY NOTE YIELD
Bond Market Environment
Percent Percent
Week ly Data Source: Federal Reserve; H istory Through September 15, 2006 12W-13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Fed Funds Rate 10-Year T-Note Yield
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Current Situation and Outlook
Inflation
- Overall CPI inflation increased 4.2% year-to-
year in July. Stabilization of energy prices should trim inflation in 2007. Employment
- The labor market has continued to see only quite
moderate job growth. Initial jobless claims remain relatively low, however. Monetary Policy
- The Federal Reserve tightened by 425 bp since June
2004 to a funds rate of 5.25% on June 29. The Fed paused at its August 8 meeting. We believe the Fed is now on indefinite hold. Investment Conclusions and Concerns
- The 10-year Treasury yield trended up mid-January
to late-June, but fell below 5.00% after early-July due to geopolitical risk, high oil prices, some softer economic data, and the Fed’s decision to pause.
PORTFOLIO THEME
Updated as of 09/ 06/ 06 by L S E conomics
Bond Market Environment
Per cent Percent
C hain-Weighted, Seasonally-A djusted, Quarterly Data; Shaded A reas Deno te NBE R -Designated Recessions Source: Commerce D epartment; H istoryThrough Q2:2006 01Q -02B
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT - Quarte rly Growt h, Annualized
- 2%
- 1%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%
98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
- 2%
- 1%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% Thousands of Persons Thousands of Persons
F our-Week Moving A verage; S easo nally Adju sted; Week ly Data Source: Department of L abor; H istory Through A u gust 2 6, 2006 03W-01
INITIAL UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS
250 300 350 400 450 500
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
250 300 350 400 450 500
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Bond Market Environment
- According to revised estimates, real GDP rose a moderate 2.9% in
Q2:2006. Improving exports and capex should support growth in H2:2006 and 2007, offsetting the deterioration in housing. The budget deficit has stabilized thanks to soaring tax revenues. Inflation should ease in 2007 as energy prices stabilize.
ECONOMIC FORECAST
Calendar year – A verage basis. 2006, 2007, & 2008 are projected by L S E conomics as of 09/ 06/ 06.
2005 2006 2007 2008 R eal G D P G rowth 3 .2 % 3.4 % 2 .9 % 3 .2 % C PI Inflation 3 .4 % 3.6 % 2 .7 % 2 .3 % C urre nt A ccount Ba lance (billion)
- $79 2
- $8 38
- $84 8
- $86 2
F ede ra l B udge t B alanc e, NIPA D e finition (billion)
- $30 9
- $1 45
- $21 1
- $21 3
U nemployment R ate
5.1% 4.7 % 5.1% 5.2%
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§
Benchmark: Lehman Brothers US Aggregate Index
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Position Limits: 5% per issuer (excluding Governments and GSE’s)
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Below Investment Grade: up to 20% permitted
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Minimum Quality: “B3” by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s
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Non-Investment Grade EMG: not permitted
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Duration: +/- 30% to the Benchmark
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Non-Dollar: not permitted
GUIDELINE SUMMARY
Fresno County Employees Retirement Association
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ACCOUNT TEAM
Contact Information Teresa Woo Portfolio Analyst Email twoo@ loomissayles.com Phone 617-748-1712 Fax 617-482-5032 Kenneth M. Johnson V ice President, Client Portfolio Manager Email kjohnson@ loomissayles.com Phone 617-960-2033 Fax 617-482-5032 Peter W. Palfrey, CFA V ice President, Senior Portfolio Manager Email ppalfrey@ loomissayles.com Phone 617-346-9798 Fax 617-542-1358
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This report is a service provided to customers of L oomis Sayles for informational purposes and is not a recommendation to purchase or sell securities. The performance shown is g ross of manag ement fees. Past performance is not a g uarantee of future results. L oomis Sayles believes the information contained in this report is reliable but we do not guarantee its accuracy.