Oakland ECE Household Interview Results Marc W. Hernandez, Ph.D. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oakland ECE Household Interview Results

May 19, 2016

Marc W. Hernandez, Ph.D. & Susan True

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Agenda

• Household Interview Purpose
• Methods & Demographics
• Who did we talk with?
• Results
• What are respondents’ life experiences?
• What are their daily lives like?
• How are children developing?
• What resources/services do families use?
• Discussion
• What should we do more and/or differently?
• What supports would design based on the responses?

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Oakland Household Interview (HHI): Purpose

Learn what diverse parents of birth to 6 year old children Do, Want, Believe and Value

• HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS: finances, language, race, etc.
• HOUSEHOLD HISTORY: residence in Oakland, mobility
• HOUSEHOLD CONTEXT: activities, schedule, technology
• NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT: safety, trust, resources
• HEALTH CARE: parents and children
• CHILD CARE: search, arrangements, pay, subsidies
• SERVICES: past, present, future
• CHILDREN: academic and social-emotional development
• PARENTS : loneliness, stress, social status, self-efficacy, ACES,

child development, math anxiety

• BIOMEASURES: parent heart rate and respiration

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Oakland Household Interview (HHI): Purpose

Learn what diverse parents birth to 6 year old children Do, Want, Believe and Value

• Conduct 1.5-2 hour interviews with 420 parents of birth to

6 year old children (30 from each neighborhood)

• 0 to 36 months old
• 3 to 6 years old (NOT in Kindergarten)
• Interviews were conducted in multiple language

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Oakland HHI Methods: Sample

• Selected 14 Oakland neighborhoods defined by OUSD

elementary school boundaries

• 3* neighborhoods added to supplement low eligibility rates
• 5 regions, 17 total school attendance areas

West Oakland Downtown/ Chinatown Fruitvale/ San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland Lafayette* Bella Vista* Allendale Bridges Academy at Melrose Sankofa MLK, Jr. Cleveland* Garfield Brookfield PLACE at Prescott Franklin ICS-TCN East Oakland Pride La Escuelita Esperanza New Highland Sobrante Park

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Oakland HHI: Methods

OUSD environmental stress z-scores mapped within OUSD elementary school boundaries. Colors represent environmental stress (e.g., unemployment, violence, vacancy, etc.) within .5 miles of OUSD elementary schools. Bold circles represent schools within whose boundaries NORC will conduct household interviews. Data courtesy of OUSD.

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Oakland HHI Methods: Sample

• Assumptions
• 10% interview eligibility rate
• 75% interview completion rate
• Sampling
• 7,905 households (random, address-based)
• Identify 560 eligible families (40 from each neighborhood)

Screening

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Screening Results

• 99.8% of households opened their doors to NORC field interviewers

Oakland Families Were Eager to Share!

Eligible 574 10.2% Ineligible 5031 89.6% Refused Screening 13 0.2%

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Eligible Households

Oakland Families Were Eager to Share!

Agreed to Interview 555 96.7% Declined Interview 19 3.3%

• 96.7% of eligible families agreed to participate in an interview at

screening

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Oakland HHI Methods: Interview

• Completed 1.5-2 hour interviews with 420 parents of birth to

6 year old children (30 from each neighborhood)

• Conducted interviews one-to-one at respondent’s preferred

location (home, library, public place)

• Provided $50-100 cash, books, crayons, and library BINGO

card as incentives for participation

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Interview Completion Rates

Oakland Families Were Eager to Share!

• 91% of screened, initially agreeable families that we could reach

completed the interview

Completed Interview 420 91% Declined Interview 44 9%

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Interview Completion Rates

Language of Interview

• 61% of respondents completed the interview in English

English 258 61% Spanish 162 39%

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Interview Completion Rates

Language of Interview

• An additional 14 households completed the interview in a language
• ther than English or Spanish
• 6 Vietnamese
• 6 Cantonese
• 2 Arabic
• 4% of all screened, eligible cases spoke a language other than English
• r Spanish

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Interview Completion Rates

Child Age Distribution

• 15% of households had both a 0-36 month-old child and a 3 to 6

year-old child

0 to 36 Months 184 44% 3 to 6 Years 171 41% Both 65 15%

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Household Size

26% of Households have 4 people; 24% have 5; 22% have 3

0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% Total 2 3 4 5 6 7 to 12

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Total Number of Children Under Age 6 in Household

77% of Households had only 1 child under age 6; Mean age = 36 months; Mode = 43 months

1 Child 77% 2 Children 21% 3 Children 2%

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Children Selected for Interview

• 96% were born in the United States
• 96% were the biological or adopted child of respondent
• Respondents are almost always the child’s parent
• 11% moved in the past year
• 80% lived in a two-parent household
• Except West Oakland at 60%
• 75% have relatives within 45 minutes of their home

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Child Race/Ethnicity

West Oakland: Black 54%, Downtown/Chinatown: Hispanic 41%, Fruitvale/San Antonio: Hispanic 70%, East Oakland: Hispanic 75%, North Oakland: White 68%

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland

White Hispanic Black Asian Other American Indian Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander

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Language Spoken Most to the Child

48% English, 39% Spanish, 7% Other, Arabic 3%, Chinese 2%, Vietnamese 2%

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland English Spanish Other Chinese Arabic Vietnamese French

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Respondents & Household Members

• 35 was the average age of all household adults
• 10 was the average age of all 6-17 year old household

children

• 71% of households spoke English; 54% spoke Spanish
• 94% of respondents thought is was important or very important to

maintain their home language

• 61% of respondents consented to collect bioharness data
• 93% of respondents consented to follow-up

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Relationships Among Household Members

76% of households are comprised of the respondent (parent), child, and spouse

0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% Total

Respondent Child Spouse Sibling or sibling-in-law Parent or parent-in-law Partner (i.e. not legally married) Other relative Other non-relative REFUSED

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Caregivers’ Educational Attainment

• 65% of household caregivers’ highest level of education was

a high school diploma/GED or less (19% for North Oakland)

• “8th Grade or Less” was the most common education level among all

caregivers over 18 years of age

• 17% of household caregivers’ highest level of education was

Bachelors degree or higher (69% for North Oakland)

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Annual Total Household Income

Mean Annual Income except North Oakland $45,252

$44,045 $44,631 $55,485 $36,848 $116,179 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 Total

West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland

• 61% are single earner households, North Oakland is the exception

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Household Receipt of Public Assistance or Welfare

31% of households received public assistance or welfare

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00% West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland NO YES

• 10% of North Oakland households received public

assistance or welfare

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Household Work/Education/Training

• 58% worked for pay in the last month (West Oakland 50%,

North Oakland 70%)

• 54% of respondents worked for pay in the last month
• 81% of household spouses or partners worked for pay in the last month
• 12% attended classes at a high school, college or

university in the last week

• 5% attended a course or training program designed to

help people find a job, improve their job skills, or learn a new job in the last week

Household primary caregivers 18+ years of age

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Housing and Transportation

• 81% of households rent their residences
• 50% rent in North Oakland
• 70% of respondents use their own car as their primary

form of transportation

• 17% use Public Transit as primary form of transportation

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Length of Time Respondent Lived in Neighborhood

69% lived in the neighborhood less than 5 years

0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% Total Less than one year 1 to 2 years 3 to 5 years 6 to 10 years More than 10 years

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Length of Time Extended Family Lived in Oakland

67% of respondents’ extended families lived in Oakland more than 10 years

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% Total Less than one year 1 to 2 years 3 to 5 years 6 to 10 years More than 10 years DON'T KNOW REFUSED

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Frequency of Respondent’s Contact with their Extended Family Living in Oakland

74% were in contact with extended family members multiple times a week

0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% Total Daily A few times a week Once a month A few times a month A few times a year Not all all

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How much longer Respondent would like to live in their neighborhood

57% wanted to leave their neighborhood within the next 3 years

• 68% of North Oakland respondents wanted to stay in their

neighborhood more than 3 years

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% Move as soon as possible Stay a few more years (1-3 years) stay many more years (more than 3)

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Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

Total number of ACEs indexes cumulative childhood stress. As the number of ACEs increases, so does the risk of negative health and well-being outcomes across the life-course.

Number

• f ACES

National Average Oakland Sample 36% 40% 1 26% 21% 2 16% 12% 3 9.5% 7% 4+ 12.5% 20%

40% of Oakland respondents had never experienced an ACE 20% of Oakland respondents had experienced 4 or more ACEs

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Perceived Social Status vs. U.S.

Respondent choice of the number corresponding to the rung where they think they stand at this time in their life, relative to other people in the United States

10 Best 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Worst

• 5 was the most common

ranking across all regions (21%)

• North Oakland was the

exception (rank 8, 30%)

• The average ranking across all

regions was 2.9

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Perceived Social Status vs. Community

Respondent choice of the number corresponding to the rung where they think they stand at this time in their life, relative to other people in your community

10 Best 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Worst

• 5 was the most common

ranking across all regions (19%)

• North Oakland was and

exception (rank 7, 23%) as well as Easts Oakland (rank 6, 19%)

• The average ranking across all

regions was 4.3

• Respondents ranked

themselves higher when comparing their status to their neighborhood than the U.S.

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Feeling Isolated from Others

59% hardly ever felt isolated from others; 12% often felt isolated from others

• 65% of Fruitvale/San Antonio and East Oakland respondents hardly

ever felt isolated from others; 40% in West Oakland

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland Hardly ever Some of the time Often

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Feeling Stressed

44% felt stressed sometimes during the past month

• 46% of West Oakland respondents felt stressed very or fairly often in

the past month, almost double a much as all other regions with the exception of North Oakland (40%)

0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00% 50.00% West Oakland Rest of Oakland Very Often Fairly Often Sometimes Almost Never Never

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Feeling Unable to Control Important Things in One’s Life

• 9% felt unable to control the important things in their lives

very or fairly often;

• Wide variability by region among those who almost never
• r never felt this way
• 71% of Downtown/Chinatown
• 69% of Fruitvale/San Antonio
• 62% East Oakland
• 50% North Oakland
• 40% West Oakland

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Feeling Overwhelmed

62% Almost Never or never felt as though difficulties were piling up so high that they could not overcome them within the past month

0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% Total Never Almost never Sometimes Fairly often Very often

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Personal Strength

79% Agree or Strongly Agree that they are a stronger person for all they’ve been through

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland Strongly agree Agree Neither disagree nor agree Disagree Strongly disagree DON'T KNOW REFUSED

58% of West Oakland respondents strongly agreed, much higher than

those who strongly agreed in other regions (37%)

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Household Routines

• 62% of households serve meals at a regular time daily
• 56% of children go to bed at a regular time daily
• 54% of children played outdoors often or very often (88%

North Oakland)

• 58% of respondents’ stated that their work schedules or
• ther commitments limit the time they have to play with

their child

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Family Meal Time

71% or respondents have a meal with their child and spouse/partner 7 days a week

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% Other Neighborhoods North Oakland 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

• 48% of respondents in North Oakland had a meal with

their child and spouse/partner 7 days a week

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TV Time

55% of respondents watched 1 to 2 hours of TV or video games in a typical week

0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10

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Typical Household Activities

Percent of respondents who reported doing these activities 7 days a week

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Take [CHILDNAME] to visit relatives/friends? Play with puzzles with [CHILD'S NAME]? Tell stories without a book to [CHILDNAME]? Play imaginary games with [CHILDNAME]? Play with toys such as blocks or legos with [CHILDNAME]? Sing songs or nursery rhymes with [CHILD NAME]? Tell [CHILDNAME] that you appreciated something [he/she] did? Put [CHILDNAME] to bed? Hug or show physical affection to [CHILD NAME]? Tell [CHILD’S NAME] that you love [him/her]?

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Household Technology

Percent of respondents who have these technologies in their household

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Video game system that can access the internet TV that can access the internet Laptop or desktop computer Tablet Smartphone Internet access at home

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Neighborhood Context

• 53% agreed or strongly agreed that they could trust people in their

neighborhood (80% North Oakland)

• 47% agreed or strongly agreed that people in the neighborhood cared

what happened to them (73% North Oakland)

• 64% agreed or strongly agreed that people in the neighborhood

generally get along with each other (94% North Oakland)

• 54% agreed or strongly agreed that there are adults in the

neighborhood that children can look up to (73% North Oakland)

• 56% agreed or strongly agreed that they could count on neighborhood

adults to watch out that children are safe and don’t get in trouble

• 49% agreed or strongly agreed that parents in the neighborhood know

their children’s friends

• 52% agreed or strongly agreed that that they could borrow $30 from a

neighbor in an emergency

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Neighbors Do Favors for Each Other

57% of respondents said neighbors rarely or never do favors for each other

• 59% of North Oakland respondents said neighbors sometimes or
• ften do favors for one another

0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00% Total Never Sometimes Often Rarely DON'T KNOW

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Obtain Advice from Neighbors

59% rarely or never obtain advice from neighbors

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland Often Sometimes Rarely Never DON'T KNOW

• 70% of North Oakland respondents sometimes or often obtain advice

from their neighbors

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The park or playground closest to respondent’s home is safe during the day

Respondents who agreed or strongly agreed varied widely across regions 83% North Oakland, 74% Downtown/Chinatown; 63% Fruitvale/San Antonio; 40% East and West Oakland

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% North Oakland East Oakland Fruitvale/San Antonio Downtown/Chinatown West Oakland DON'T KNOW STRONGLY DISAGREE DISAGREE NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE AGREE

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Neighborhood organizations respondents can turn to when you they need help

73% of respondents in Downtown/Chinatown, Fruitvale/San Antonio and East Oakland did not know of a neighborhood organization they could turn to when they needed help

• 50% of North Oakland respondents knew of a neighborhood
• rganization they could turn to when they needed help.

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% North Oakland East Oakland Fruitvale/San Antonio Downtown/Chinatown West Oakland DON'T KNOW NO YES

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Childcare Arrangements

• 12% of childcare was provided in the home
• 52% obtained childcare from an organization (73% North

Oakland); 38% from individuals (not family)

• 44% of respondents had a previous personal relationship

with their childcare provider (23% North Oakland)

• 74% of households receive childcare from relatives

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Childcare Arrangements

• 28% of households had children in childcare for 40 or

more hours per week

• 40 hours most common at 18%
• 15 hours second most common at 12%
• 20 hours third most common at 10%
• 16% of households had children in weekend child care
• 78% of respondents travel 15 minutes or less for childcare

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Average Monthly Childcare Costs

$611 was the average monthly costs for childcare across all regions except North Oakland where it was $1,198

$745 $570 $730 $402 $1,198 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Total West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland

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Payment for Childcare

59% of households were not charged for childcare

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland YES NO DON'T KNOW REFUSED

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Childcare Arrangements

• 6% of households received payments, reimbursements or

vouchers to cover some or part of their childcare costs (direct to respondent or childcare provider)

• 12% of households gave something other than money in

exchange for childcare.

• 65% of respondents’ children would NOT lose their spot at

childcare if the respondent lost their job or had their hours cut back

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Child Care Search Criteria

• 49% had never searched for childcare
• 22% of respondents worked with a local resource and

referral agency to find their provider or arrange for payment

• 32% needed childcare for employment
• 14% were looking for educational or social enrichment
• 83% said it was very important that child care help children

be ready to learn in school

• 89% said it was very important that childcare help children

learn how to get along with other children

• 79% said affordability was very important
• 77% said flexibility was very important

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67% of respondents asked friends and family with children when searching for childcare

Child Care Search Methods

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Yellow pages/newspapers/bulletin boards Healthcare provider Don't Know Posted an ad/ responded to an ad Welfare or social services Asked potential contacts who are providers Other Community service, resource and referral lists Asked firend and family with children

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Respondent Beliefs About Early Reading

• 60% of respondents think a child is ready to be exposed to reading and books as an

infant (0-6 months) (83% North Oakland)

• 75% of respondents strongly agree that letting babies play with picture books is the first

step in teaching them how to read (90% North Oakland).

• 39% somewhat or strongly agree that letting a toddler move around while listening to a

story teaches the toddler bad listening skills (7% North Oakland).

• 86% strongly agree that adding descriptions and other words when reading a story

helps toddlers understand the story (97% North Oakland).

• 40% agree or strongly agree that letting a toddler skip words and pages teaches the

toddler bad reading habits (3% North Oakland).

• 32% somewhat or strongly agree with reading the same book over and over will keep

toddlers from learning new words (0% North Oakland).

• 74% agree or strongly agree that parents who have trouble reading themselves can still

help their young child learn to read (89% North Oakland).

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Child Development & School Readiness

• 15% of respondents had concerns about how their child

was learning PreK or School skills

• 18% of respondents were concerned with their child’s

learning, development or behavior.

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3 to 6 Year-Old Child’s Academic Preparedness for PreK or Kindergarten (letters, numbers)

55% of respondents rated their children as somewhat prepared academically 6% of respondents rather their children as not at all prepared academically

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland Very Prepared Somewhat Prepared Not at all Prepared DON'T KNOW

• 76% of respondents in North Oakland rated their children

as very prepared (compared to 35% in other regions)

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3 to 6 Year-Old Child’s Social Preparedness for PreK

• r Kindergarten

48% of respondents rated their children as very prepared socially for PreK or K 9% of respondents rated their children as not at all prepared socially for PreK or K

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland Very Prepared Somewhat Prepared Not at all Prepared

• 71% of respondents in North Oakland rated

their children as very prepared

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Math Skills

Percentage of respondents who think these math skills are most important to learn

• 72% think counting is the most important math skill to

learn

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% How to Stack Blocks How to Draw Shapes How to Do Puzzles Directional Words like right/left and up/down Names of Shapes How to Add and Subtract How to Write Numbers Names of Numbers How to Count

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Number of Household Children's Books

55% of households had 10 or more children’s books 13% of households had 2 or fewer children’s books

• 93% of households in North Oakland had

more than 10 children’s books

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00% Other Regions North Oakland None 1 to 2 3 to 9 10 or more DON'T KNOW

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Frequency of Reading to Child

43% of respondents read to their child every day 14% of respondents rarely read to their child (never or several times a year)

• 85% of respondents in North Oakland read to

their children every day

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% Other Neighborhoods North Oakland Every Day About 3 Times a Week Once a Week Several Times a Month Several Times a Year Never

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8-16 Month Old’s ENGLISH COMPREHENSION Vocabulary by National Percentiles

10 20 30 40 50 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99

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8-16 Month Old’s PRODUCTIVE ENGLISH Vocabulary by National Percentiles

21% of 8-16 month-old children were in the bottom 10% on productive vocabulary 23% of 8-16 month-old children were in the top 10% on productive vocabulary

10 20 30 40 50 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99

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8-16 Month Old’s SPANISH COMPREHENSION Vocabulary by National Percentiles

38% of 8-16 month-old children were in the top 20% on vocabulary comprehension

10 20 30 40 50 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99

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8-16 Month Old’s PRODUCTIVE SPANISH Vocabulary by National Percentiles

42% of 8-16 month-old children were in the 30-39th percentile in productive vocab

10 20 30 40 50 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99

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17-30 Month Old’s PRODUCTIVE ENGLISH Vocabulary by National Percentiles

10 20 30 40 50 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99

• 30% of 17-30 month-old children were in the bottom 10% on productive vocabulary
• 19% of 17-30 month-old children were in the top 10% on productive vocabulary

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17-30 Month Old’s PRODUCTIVE SPANISH Vocabulary by National Percentiles

10 20 30 40 50 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99

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Community Engagement

• 22% of respondents attend church
• 42% of respondents went to an event for their child in the

past two years

• North Oakland (67%) and to a less extent West Oakland (53%)

were exceptions

• 67% of respondents had been to the local library
• 68% went to the local library several times a month or more

frequently

– West Oakland less frequently (50% several times a month or more)

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Library Services

Percentage of households who use each library service

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Technology, Printers, Photocopiers Internet Services at the Library Media, Music, DVDs Programs, Storytime Book/Magazine Services Children's Books

• 92% go to the library for children’s books

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Library: Programs, Storytime

37% attend local library programs or storytimes

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% West Oakland Downtown/Chinatown Fruitvale/San Antonio East Oakland North Oakland NO YES

• East Oakland attended local library programs and storytimes least

frequently (25%), North Oakland most frequently (73%)

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Healthcare

• Respondent Healthcare
• 90% have a place they usually go when they are sick or need

health advice (medical home)

• 86% are satisfied or very satisfied with their healthcare provider
• Child Healthcare
• 98% have a medical home
• 94% are satisfied or very satisfied with their child’s healthcare

provider

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Services for Special Needs

Percentage of households who ever used these services

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Private Tutor Services Special class with other special needs children Physical Therapy Services Social Work Services Parent Services Home Visits Developmental Screening Psychological Services Vision Services Speech Language Services No Services

• 64% wanted or needed any of these services in the future,

North Oakland was the exception (43%)

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Discussion

• What should we do more and/or differently?
• What supports should we design based on the

responses?

• What additional questions would you like answered?

Thank You!

Slides and additional information will be posted at:

krfoundation.org