O F F I C E O F T H E A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H Agenda – Syringe Service Programs: The Essential Roles of Non-Governmental and Community-Based Organizations Webinar Introduction: Sharon Ricks, OASH Region 4 Presentations: Daniel Raymond, Harm Reduction Coalition Chuck Wexler, Police Executive Research Forum Grace Keller, Howard Center Safe Recovery Webinar Q & A: Corinna Dan, OASH Office of Infectious Disease & HIV/AIDS Policy
O F F I C E O F T H E A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
O F F I C E O F T H E A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
O F F I C E O F T H E A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H Agenda Syringe Service Programs: The Essential Roles of Non-Governmental and Community-Based Organizations Webinar Introduction: Sharon Ricks, OASH Region 4
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O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
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The opinions, findings and conclusions expressed by speakers during this webinar are strictly their own and do not necessarily represent the opinion, views or policies of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health (OASH) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS); nor does mention of trade names, commercial practices, or organizations imply endorsement. References to publications, news sources, and non-Federal Websites are provided solely for informational purposes and do not imply endorsement by OASH or HHS. OASH and HHS assume no responsibility for the factual accuracy of the content of the individual organization found at non-Federal links.
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O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
COMPREHENSIVE SYRINGE SERVICES PROGRAMS: AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THE SYNDEMICS SOLUTION
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SSP participants are 5X more likely to enter drug treatment and 3.5X more likely to cease injecting compared to those who don’t use SSP programs
https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/pubs/2018-evidence-based-strategies.pdf
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O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
46 states, DC, and Puerto Rico have documented they have areas experiencing or at risk for increases
- f HCV/HIV
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https://www.cdc.gov/pwid/vulnerable-counties-data.html
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O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
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https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/
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O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
HHS Blog – Substance Misuse, Infectious Disease, and the Powerful Potential of Syringe Service Programs
https://www.hhs.gov/blog/2019/11/06/substance- misuse-infectious-disease-powerful-potential-syringe- service-programs.html “Comprehensive syringe services programs (SSPs) have the proven ability to help combat the
- pioid crisis and prevent
the spread of infectious disease linked to injection drug use.”
ADM Brett P. Giroir, M.D. Assistant Secretary for Health
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O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
HHS Resources Available to Support SSPs
- Suite of materials available at www.cdc.gov/ssp
- National Harm Reduction Technical Assistance
and Syringe Services Program Monitoring and Evaluation recently awarded from CDC:
- National Alliance of State and Territorial AIDS
Directors (NASTAD) will develop a national network that provides harm reduction technical assistance responsive to the needs of states and local jurisdictions.
- Support through Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program
and the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant
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O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
OASH Regional Office SSP Efforts Underway
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Comprehensive Syringe Services Programs: Making Harm Reduction Work
Daniel Raymond Deputy Director, Planning & Policy Harm Reduction Coalition raymond@harmreduction.org www.harmreduction.org @HarmReduction
CONTEXT: MORE THAN HIV PREVENTION
- Outreach & engagement platforms
- Sentinel sites & rapid response
- Innovators on overdose response
- Hub for comprehensive services
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STATUS: ACTIVE POLICY SPACE AND RAPID DIFFUSION
- Roughly 400 programs across the
United States
- Legal frameworks in roughly 3/4 of
states
- 80% of young people who inject drugs
live at least 10 miles from nearest SSP
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50-STATE STRATEGY
Optimal Policies Robust Implementation Sustainable Financing Supportive Communities
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ADVOCACY FOR OPTIMAL POLICIES
- State legislation
- Guidance and regulation
- Building advocacy capacity
- Leadership development
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CAPACITY BUILDING FOR ROBUST IMPLEMENTATION
- Training & technical assistance for
new programs
- Guidance on operational issues
- Identification & dissemination of best
practices and promising models
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RESOURCE MOBILIZATION FOR SUSTAINABLE FINANCING
- Innovative financing & funding
streams (e.g. Medicaid, SAMHSA)
- Analyzing resource & capacity gaps,
impact
- Advocacy for federal investments
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ENSURING COMMUNITY SUPPORT
- Messaging and communications to
build a harm reduction constituency
- Facilitating partnerships, coalitions
- Meaningful involvement of people
who use drugs, people in recovery, family members
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KEY TACTICS
- Convening and building networks
(CASEN, IDUHA, HepConnect)
- Expanding the range of services (NYS
health hubs)
- Meaningful involvement of people
who use drugs (employment, advocacy)
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OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADVANCING PROGRESS
- Training, technical assistance,
resources guides (SSP implementation manual, rural SSPs)
- 2020 National Harm Reduction
Conference https://harmreduction.org/conference/
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L a w E nfo rc e me nt a nd Syring e Se rvic e s Pro g ra ms
CHUCK WE XL E R E XE CUT I VE DI RE CT OR, POL I CE E XE CUT I VE RE SE ARCH F ORUM
Pre vio us PE RF wo rk o n the
- pio id e pide mic
Ne w Cha lle ng e s fo r Po lic e : A He ro in E
pide mic a nd Cha ng ing Attitude s T
- wa rd Ma rijua na (2014)
Building Suc c e ssful Pa rtne rships b e twe e n L
a w E nfo rc e me nt a nd Pub lic He a lth Ag e nc ie s to Addre ss Opio id Use (2016)
T
he Unpre c e de nte d Opio id E pide mic : As Ove rdo se s Be c o me a L e a ding Ca use o f De a th, Po lic e , She riffs, a nd He a lth Ag e nc ie s Must Ste p Up T he ir Re spo nse (2017)
T
e n Sta nda rds o f Ca re : Po lic ing a nd the Opio id Crisis (2018)
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T e n Sta nda rds o f Ca re : Po lic ing a nd the Opio id Crisis
- 7. T
- re duc e HI
V a nd he pa titis o utb re a ks, pro te c t o ffic e r he a lth, a nd he lp individua ls re a c h tre a tme nt, the sta nda rd o f c a re sho uld b e fo r De pa rtme nts to c o lla b o ra te with pub lic he a lth a nd c o mmunity-b a se d a g e nc ie s to suppo rt we ll-ma na g e d syring e se rvic e pro g ra ms. 21
Building Suc c e ssful Partne rships be twe e n L aw E nforc e me nt and Public He alth Age nc ie s to Addre ss Opioid Use
Advic e fro m the re po rt:
E
mpha size tha t syring e se rvic e s pro g ra ms a re no t just a “drive -thru” fo r syring e s. T he y c o nne c t pe o ple with tre a tme nt se rvic e s a nd
- the r lo ng e r-te rm a ssista nc e .
Disc uss o ffic e r sa fe ty a nd ho w syring e
se rvic e s pro g ra ms c a n re duc e o ffic e rs’ risk
- f ne e dle stic ks.
T
a ke a g ra dua l a ppro a c h to g e t pe o ple c o mfo rta b le with the ide a .
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Ca se Study: Hunting to n, We st Virg inia
Po pula tio n 50,000 474 o ve rdo se s, 34 o f tho se fa ta l, in the
first six mo nths o f 2015
I
mple me nte d a ha rm re duc tio n pro g ra m tha t inc lude d:
Syring e e xc ha ng e Na lo xo ne de plo yme nt
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Ca se Study: Hunting to n, We st Virg inia
T hre e -ste p pro c e ss to b uild c o mmunity suppo rt:
Raise awar
e ne ss a mo ng lo c a l o ffic ia ls a nd o the r
c o mmunity me mb e rs, a ddre ssing b o th the mo ra l impe ra tive a nd the c o st-e ffe c tive ne ss o f ha rm re duc tio n pro g ra ms.
Build a c oalition o f suppo rte rs, o ne pe rso n o r o ne
g ro up a t a time .
Have str
- ng le ade r
ship a nd suppo rt fro m to p o ffic ia ls,
to de mo nstra te o wne rship o f the pro b le m fro m the to p do wn.
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Chuc k We xle r Po lic e E xe c utive Re se a rc h F
- rum
c we xle r@ po lic e fo rum.o rg www.po lic e fo rum.o rg
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Grace Keller Program Coordinator Howard Center Safe Recovery
Our Approach
- Client-centered & non-judgmental
- Meet people where they are
- Drop-in services
- Consistent hours
- Needs based distribution
- High positive regard for the client
- Anonymous and low barrier
- Diverse menu of options all under one roof
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Safe Recovery Services:
- Syringe exchange
- Community case management
- Narcan/Naloxone distribution and overdose
prevention education
- Fentanyl testing strips
- HIV and Hepatitis C testing and linkage to medical
care
- Drug treatment options counseling and referral
- Low-barrier Buprenorphine treatment on site
- Transportation assistance
- Hepatitis A/B vaccinations
- Legal clinic
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Safe Recovery by the Numbers
- >5,000 Members
- >25,092 doses of
Narcan distributed
- >1,466 overdose
reversals reported
Source: Safe Recovery Data 2019
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The most important aspect of a syringe service program is the human connection.
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- 100% of clients received the help that they needed.
- 100% of clients received services that were right for them.
- 100% of clients say the staff treated them with respect.
- 100% of clients said the services they received made a
difference.
- 97% of clients report their quality of life improved as a
result of the services they received.
Source: 2018 Howard Center Safe Recovery client satisfaction survey
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Client Satisfaction
- Same Day Access
- Flexible Appointments Including Walk-ins
- Nonjudgmental, Client-Centered Approach
- Supports Clients Struggling with Poly-Substance Use
Total Served: 146 96% Retention Rate
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What Is Low-Barrier Buprenorphine?
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O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
OASH Regional Office Efforts to Support SSPs
- Meetings to identify state- and community-specific
challenges and opportunities
- Engaged 22 states and nearly 80 individuals:
- Federal, State, and County governments
- Harm Reduction and other Community-focused
- rganizations
- Law enforcement
- Universities
- Associations
- Outcomes to inform next steps
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O F F I C E O F T H E A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Q & A Session
O F F I C E O F T H E A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
- Please give us your feedback on today’s session.
- Click on the link that appears at the end of today’s session.
- Visit https://www.hiv.gov/federal-response/policies-issues/syringe-services-programs to
learn more about syringe services programs.