NYU Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Program Research Leopoldo N. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

nyu non tuberculous mycobacteria program research
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

NYU Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Program Research Leopoldo N. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

NYU Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Program Research Leopoldo N. Segal, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Cri>cal Care Medicine


slide-1
SLIDE 1

NYU ¡Non-­‑Tuberculous ¡Mycobacteria ¡Program ¡ Research

Leopoldo ¡N. ¡Segal, ¡MD, ¡MS ¡

Assistant ¡Professor ¡of ¡Medicine ¡ Division ¡of ¡Pulmonary ¡and ¡Cri>cal ¡Care ¡Medicine ¡ NYU ¡School ¡of ¡Medicine ¡ Pa>ent ¡Educa>on ¡ November ¡9

th

, ¡2016

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Faculty Disclosure

Leopoldo ¡N. ¡Segal, ¡MD, ¡MS ¡

Relevant financial relationships with a commercial interest: No relevant commercial interests.

2

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Structural Damage of the Lung Cough and Sputum Production

0" 10" 20" 30" 40" 50" 60" 70" 80" 90" 100"

FEV1%

Decline in Lung Function

!

!

NYU LANGONE NTM/Bronchiectasis Multidisciplinary Program

Diagnosis Treatment F/U and Prognosis

slide-4
SLIDE 4

! !

NYU LANGONE NTM/Bronchiectasis Multidisciplinary Program

Diagnosis Treatment F/U and Prognosis

Understanding the microbiome among us and within us

Culture Independent Microbial Product Identification Microbe Isolation Culture Dependent

slide-5
SLIDE 5

5

Host Defense Health Disease

Evalua8on ¡of ¡the ¡Airway ¡Microbiome ¡In ¡NTM

slide-6
SLIDE 6

6

Host Defense Health Disease Microbial environment: e.g. Biofilm Microbial Dynamics:

  • GERD
  • Impaired clearance
slide-7
SLIDE 7

Bronchoscopy Questionnaires Pulmonary Function Clinical Induced Sputum Oral Wash

7

Evalua8on ¡of ¡the ¡Airway ¡Microbiome ¡In ¡NTM

NYU Langone NTM/Bronchiectasis Program Respiratory Symptoms + Imaging abnormalities Biomarker Cohort (n=200) NTM + NTM - NTM + NTM - Case Control Sub-Study (n=40)

slide-8
SLIDE 8

NTM+ NTM- NTM+ NTM-

8

Oral Samples

  • NTM +
NTM -

PC1 (37%) PC1 (22%)

Sputum Samples

  • NTM +
NTM -

PC1 (42%) PC1 (21%)

Are ¡there ¡differences ¡in ¡airway ¡microbiota ¡between ¡NTM+ ¡and ¡NTM-­‑?

slide-9
SLIDE 9

9

Host Defense Health Disease Host Defense Health Disease

Permissive Microbiota Supressive Microbiota

slide-10
SLIDE 10

! !

NYU LANGONE NTM/Bronchiectasis Multidisciplinary Program

F/U and Prognosis

Outcomes of Patients Treated and Not Treated for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria

Treatment A Treatment B Questionnaire Clinical and PFT Imaging Upper Airway and Swallowing Evaluation

NYU NTM/Bronchiectasis Cohort

!

!

slide-11
SLIDE 11

! !

NYU LANGONE NTM/Bronchiectasis Multidisciplinary Program

Treatment NYU NTM/Bronchiectasis Cohort

  • Non-Pharmacologic
  • Pharmacologic = Clinical Trials
  • Liposomal Amikacin for refractory MAC
  • Clofazamine for Recalcitrant NTM/M. Abscessus
  • Liposomal Ciprofloxacin for Pseudomonas

!

slide-12
SLIDE 12

!

!

NYU LANGONE NTM/Bronchiectasis Multidisciplinary Program

Be involved!! Ask us about research opportunities

12

NYU NTM/Bronchiectasis Program

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Be involved!! Ask us about research opportunities

13

NYU NTM/Bronchiectasis Program

Yonghua Li, MD (Research Assistant/Lab) Kathryn Norris, MS (Research Coordinator/IRB) Sara Chambers (Development) Stephanie Lau, MD (Research Coordinator/Clinical Trials) Adrienne Scott, MS Imran Sulaiman, MS Will Wassmer (Research Associates)

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Be involved!! Ask us about research opportunities

14

NYU Langone NTM/Bronchiectasis Program

Funding Support: NIH/NIAID K23 AI102970 (Career Development Award) We would like to acknowledge the generous support of donors to the NYU Langone NTM/bronchiectasis program: Barbara Goldstein Amster Helaine Lerner The Chelnik family in honor of Harriette and Martin Chelnik Beatrice Ifshin, NTM Info & Research Mona Wandler Karen Elliott House Leeam Lowin Sandra Pearl

For more information about the program or opportunities for involvement, please contact Sara Chambers at sara.chambers@nyumc.org or 212-404-3538.

e-mail: leopoldo.segal@nyumc.org