Nouns a -Stems (Masculine and Neuter) masc sg pl neut sg pl - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 01, 2023 •121 likes •202 views

Nouns a -Stems (Masculine and Neuter) masc sg pl neut sg pl Nom. hestr hestar Nom. barn brn Acc. hest hesta Acc. barn brn Gen. hests hesta Gen. barns barna Dat. hesti hestum Dat. barni brnum Masculines have

Nouns
a -Stems (Masculine and Neuter) masc sg pl neut sg pl Nom. hestr hestar Nom. barn bǫrn Acc. hest hesta Acc. barn bǫrn Gen. hests hesta Gen. barns barna Dat. hesti hestum Dat. barni bǫrnum ▶ Masculines have the thematic vowel in nom/acc pl. ▶ Nom/acc pl. in neuters subject to labial mutation ▶ Genitive singular in -s or -ar
ō -Stems (Feminine) fem sg pl Nom. þǫrf þarfar Acc. þǫrf þarfar Gen. þarfar þarfa Dat. þǫrf þǫrfum ▶ Forms without -a- in the ending subject to labial mutation ▶ Nom/acc pl. in -ar (thematic vowel)
i -Stems (Masculine and Feminine) masc sg pl fem sg pl Nom. gestr gestir Nom. ǫxl axlir Acc. gest gesti Acc. ǫxl axlir Gen. gests gesta Gen. axlar axla Dat. gest gestum Dat. ǫxl ǫxlum ▶ Like a- and ō- stems, but thematic vowel i ▶ Dative singular masculine normally a zero ending
Weak Nouns (All Genders) masc sg pl fem sg pl Nom. bogi bogar Nom. saga sǫgur Acc. boga boga Acc. sǫgu sǫgur Gen. boga boga Gen. sǫgu sagna Dat. boga bogum Dat. sǫgu sǫgum ▶ Plurals largely like strong forms (but gen. pl. -na ) ▶ One nom. form, one oblique form in the singular ▶ Cf. weak adjectives
Weak Nouns (All Genders) neut sg pl Nom. hjarta hjǫrtu Acc. hjarta hjǫrtu Gen. hjarta hjartna Dat. hjarta hjǫrtum ▶ Neuter singulars indeclinable, in -a ▶ Neuter plurals subject to labial mutation except in the genitive
The Definite Article sg fem sg masc sg neut Nom. þǫrfin Nom. hestrinn Nom. barnit Acc. þǫrfina Acc. hestinn Acc. barnit Gen. þarfarinnar Gen. hestsins Gen. barnsins Dat. þǫrfinni Dat. hestinum Dat. barninu pl pl pl Nom. þarfarnar Nom. hestarnir Nom. bǫrnin Acc. þarfarnar Acc. hestana Acc. bǫrnin Gen. þarfanna Gen. hestanna Gen. barnanna Dat. þǫrfunum Dat. hestunum Dat. bǫrnunum

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