THE
LITERATURE PAPER ONELECTURE EIGHT
THE AGE OF INNOCENCE CHAPTERS 19 - 22
newlyweds THE THE AGE OF INNOCENCE CHAPTERS 19 - 22 Chapter - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
LITERATURE PAPER ONE LECTURE EIGHT newlyweds THE THE AGE OF INNOCENCE CHAPTERS 19 - 22 Chapter Outline Ch 18 The Separation Ch 19 The Wedding Ch 20 London (Mrs Carfry and M. Riviere) Ch 21 Newport Archery Club + Mrs Ms + The shore Ch
THE
LITERATURE PAPER ONELECTURE EIGHT
THE AGE OF INNOCENCE CHAPTERS 19 - 22Ch 18 The ‘Separation’ Ch 19 The Wedding Ch 20 London (Mrs Carfry and M. Riviere) Ch 21 Newport Archery Club + Mrs M’s + The shore Ch 22 Looking for Ellen I (The Blenkers) Ch 23 Looking for Ellen II (Boston)
Chapter Outline
WEDDING BELLS
M A RRI AGE A S S OC I AL CO N S T R U C T I NS EPA RA B LE FRO M CER E M O N I AL P R OC E S S I ONBOOK ONE BOOK TWO Winter evening Morning in spring ‘still content’, ‘clung’ ‘lively spring wind’ Madame Nilsson (European) All the old ladies (New York) ‘burst of love triumphant’
‘faded’, ‘yellowing’, ‘bitter smell of camphor’ N A RRAT I V E S T RU CT U REVAN DER LUYDENS LEFFERTSES JACKSONS SPICERS PLAIN PEOPLE
PAG E 3 9There was no better match in New York than May Welland, look at the question from whatever point you chose. Of course such a marriage was only what Newland was entitled to; but young men are so foolish and incalculable—and some women so ensnaring and unscrupulous—that it was nothing short of a miracle to see one's
haven of a blameless domesticity. There w than M from wh such a was entit and inc ensnarin nothing
haven of New York question f course Newland
t it was ee one's d in the .
C LOS E AN A LYS ISADJECTIVES PARATAXIS SATIRE
copious
abundant
unnecessary repetitive excessive
repeated
profuse
frequent use of
recuring
cumuluative
F O O L / T O O L / N O NCOPY THE POINTS
The narrative interjection (‘or equally painful’) is typically ironic in tone, revealing Archer’s suppressed contempt for the much-treaded ‘path’ he is taking. The third-person pronoun, ‘one’ possibly reflects the narrator’s (and Wharton’s) critical perspective.
COPY THE POINTS
The comparison of marriage to a ‘labyrinth’ conveys the complexity and circularity of Newland’s ‘path’. More importantly, the metaphor suggests that Newland has ‘guided’ himself into this ensnarement / trap.
PRISON
M A RRI AG E A S A ‘O B EDI ENCE’ TO M ATERI AL AN D S O C I AL I N T E R E S T SMOTIF
PER FO RM A N CE // EN D L E SS R E P E T I T I ON / / E N C LOS U R EThe narrative interjection ‘no, pews’... The repetition of ‘the same’ suggests that..
your turn
Archer’s sardonic tone...
‘already prepared for them in another world.’
had tried
OBLIG AT IO N
IN DIV IDUA L D ESI RESON-IN-LAW
FAM ILIAL ‘D U T Y’‘BUT’ ‘ALWAYS’
TRAD I TI ONCHAPTERS 20 AND 21
VS
THE NEW YORK ‘MACHINE’
‘reverted’ ‘discarded’
D I A N A
F E R T I L I T Y / D O M E S T I C I T Y H U N T I N Garcher’s
MISREADINGunderlying
‘REALITY’ W ill the real please stand up?“To me the only death is
“
U N C O N V E N T I O N A L I D I O S Y N C R A T I C T A S T E F O R ‘ F O R E I G N N E S S ’The ‘death’ motif ‘Visions’ of Ellen
WHAT I S THE P R EVI O US MOTI F US ED BY A R C HER TO D ES C R I B E HI S F UTUR E? WHAT I S BEI N G S UG G ES TED A B O UT A R C HER ’S M A R R I AG E? I N WHAT WAYS I S ELLEN P RES ENTED AS A ‘L I VI N G PR E S E N C E ’ I N H I S M I N D ? WHAT I S THE EF F EC T AN D S I G N I F I C A N C E O F THE ‘S TO R Y’?perpetually
perpetually
perpetually perpetually
perpetually
SURREAL
a new ‘identity’
blood in his veins.’
The ‘hunger’ metaphor The melodramatic style
...accentuates his desperation or even absolute need to be with Ellen. ...also foreshadows the renewed pursuit of Ellen for the remainder of Book Two.
“We’ll look, not at visions, but at
”
Archer will chase the
that are his only ‘reality’.
The promise of maturation that marriage might bring in the opening of Book Two is evidently unrealised. Presented in various parts as a ‘stifling’ room that threatens to bring ‘death’ via monotony, marriage is set up more as a social obligation and observance than a consecration of romantic love.
Conclusion
Despite relegating his passion for Ellen Olenska to a ‘ghost’ of a memory, the suffocation he endures in the Welland household turns his eye back towards the
Boston, so that as one might imagine, he can escape being a ‘prisoner’ of Old New York.