MASSACHUSETTS PAID FAMILY & MEDICAL LEAVE LAW WHAT YOU NEED TO - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
MASSACHUSETTS PAID FAMILY & MEDICAL LEAVE LAW WHAT YOU NEED TO - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
MASSACHUSETTS PAID FAMILY & MEDICAL LEAVE LAW WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave Law (MA PFML): What is it? When does it go into effect? Who is eligible and what can it be used for? What
What we’ll cover today
Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave Law (“MA PFML)”:
- What is it?
- When does it go into effect?
- Who is eligible and what can it be used for?
- How are Employer and Employee contributions determined?
- What do employers need to be doing now?
- What should your payroll company be doing to help?
- How does MA PFML interact with other Federal and State leave
laws?
- What are the consequences of non-compliance of notice provision?
CAUTION
THIS MATERIAL IS NOT INTENDED TO BE LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED ON AS SUCH. AFTER THIS SEMINAR, SHOULD YOU HAVE QUESTIONS SPECIFIC TO YOUR BUSINESS PLEASE CONTACT DIRECTLY.
MA PFML
M.G.L. c. 175M, §1 et seq.
- MGL c.175M establishes a system for paid family
leave of up to 12 weeks to care for a family member, and up to 20 weeks for your own illness.
- The tax that pays for it begins on October 1, 2019
- Leave will be available beginning in January 2021 for
personal leave and in July 2021 for leave to care for family members.
- MA PMFL applies to all business and employers that
employ 1 or more Massachusetts workers, with limited exception.
- Employees are not required to complete a
“probationary” period before being granted leave.
- Leave is portable, not employer specific
What Employees/Covered Individuals are eligible for PFML?
- Covered Individual is:
- (i) employee (subject to financial eligibility requirements
and all employment in MA) or a 1099 Contractor if that contractor makes up more than 50% of the employer’s workforce;
- (ii) self-employed individual who has elected coverage
AND reported earnings to the DOR; or
- (iii) former employee who met the financial eligibility
requirements and all employment in MA at the time of separation, and has not been separated for more than 26 weeks
What Employees/Covered Individuals are eligible for PFML cont.
- Financial Eligibility Requirements
- M.G.L. 151A, § 24(a)
- Covered individuals must have been paid
wages (by any employer) in the last 4 calendar quarters immediately preceding the claim for benefits amounting to at least $4,700 and 30 times the weekly benefit rate
- These are the same eligibility
requirements for unemployment insurance
Counting Covered Individuals in Your Workforce
- As a Massachusetts employer, your responsibility for making contributions under
the PFML depends on the makeup of your workforce. To make sure you're correctly assessed for contributions, it's important that you properly report the size and makeup of your Massachusetts workforce to the Department of Family and Medical Leave.
- Your total workforce includes:
- All Massachusetts W2 employees (full-time, part-time, seasonal).
- All Massachusetts 1099-MISC contractors.
- You'll always report on your total workforce numbers, but you're only responsible
for submitting contributions on behalf of members of your workforce who are treated as covered individuals for the purposes of the PFML law.
Counting Covered Individuals in Your Workforce cont.
- W2 employees will always count as covered
individuals
- 1099-MISC contractors count toward your total
number of covered individuals only if they make up more than 50 percent of your total workforce (W2 employees and 1099-MISC contractors combined)
- Reminder: a contractor is considered a 1099-MISC
contractor if you paid them at least $600 in the tax year
Covered Individuals – Independent Contractors
- IRS –Three Categories
1.
Behavioral Control – Does the employer control or have the right to control what the worker does and how the worker does his or her job?
2.
Financial – Are the business aspects of the worker’s job controlled by the payer?
3.
Type of Relationship – Are there written contracts or employee type benefits (ie pension plan, insurance, etc)? Will the relationship continue and is the work performed the key aspect of the business?
- Massachusetts Three-part Test
1.
Is done without the direction and control of the employer; AND
2.
Is performed outside the usual course of the employer’s business; AND
3.
Is done by someone who has their own, independent business or trade doing that kind of work
Scenario 1 : 1 Employee 2 Sole Props
- More than 50% of your workforce was
made up with covered subcontractors so they are included in your count.
- You must remit contributions for all 3
covered individuals but your total is under 25 so you are not required to pay the employer share.
Scenario 2 : 24 Employees 4 Sole Props
- Less than 50% of your workforce was
made up with covered subcontractors so they are NOT included in your count.
- You must remit contributions for the 24
employees but your total is under 25 so you are not required to pay the employer share.
Scenario 3 : 40 Employees 83 Sole Props
- More than 50% of your workforce was
made up with covered subcontractors so they are included in your count.
- You must remit contributions for all 123
covered individuals and your total is over 25 so you are required to pay the employer share.
FAQ:
My company does not run payroll but I pay subcontractors, does this law apply to me?
- Yes! Because you have 0 employees and
pay “x” number of subcontractors, your subcontractors are considered “covered individuals” and because they make up more than 50% of your payroll, you are required to pay the tax on their behalf.
FAQ:
How do I determine which subs need to be paid?
- Collect W-9s for each sub to determine
their entity type. You only need to collect tax for Sole Proprietors.
Who Pays?
- If you have 25 employees or more…
- Employer will be required to remit a contribution to the
Department of Family and Medical Leave of 0.75% of eligible payroll.
- This contribution can be split between employee payroll
deductions and an employer contribution and will support both types of leave.
- Family Leave: (0.13 percent) - Up to 100% of the family leave
contribution can be deducted from employee’s wages
- Medical Leave: (0.62%) Up to 40% of the medical leave
contribution can be deducted from employee’s wages. Employers are responsible for the remaining 60%.
Who Pays?
- If you have less than 25 Employees…
- Employers must remit contributions to the Department
- f Family and Medical leave but are not responsible for
remitting the employer’s share
- Family Leave: Up to 100% of the family leave
contribution can be deducted from employee’s wages.
- Medical Leave: Up to 40% of the medical leave
contribution can be deducted from employee’s wages. Employers are not responsible for the remaining 60%. The Employer can choose to contribute if they wish.
EMPLOYER LIABILITY ___________ PENALTIES
- COMPLIANCE IS CONSIDERED THE EMPLOYER’S
RESPONSIBILITY!
- Note that EMPLOYERS are responsible for remitting the full
0.75% contribution to the state paid leave fund, including both the employee portion withheld through payroll deductions and any required employer portion
- So even if your business is not required to make any
employer contribution, it is ultimately your responsibility to make sure the correct amounts are remitted to the state.
- Failure to make the required contributions will result in a
penalty to the employer of 0.75% of an employer’s total annual payroll for each year of compliance (or fraction thereof).
What can PFML benefits be used for?
- Family Leave (12 weeks with exception):
- Bond with child during first 12 months after birth or
after placement for adoption or foster care
- Qualifying exigency arising out of active duty or
notification of impending call or order to active duty of a family member
- To care for a family member who is a covered
service member (26 weeks)
- To care for a family member with a serious health
condition
What can PFML benefits be used for cont.
- Medical Leave (20 weeks): Serious health condition of:
- Covered employee
- Spouse
- Domestic Partner
- Child
- Parent, Parent of Spouse, Parent of Domestic Partner
- Person who stood in loco parentis to the employees when
he/she was a child
- Grandchild
- Grandparent
- Sibling
*Bolded text indicates an addition from federal FMLA
Is certification required?
Yes, when a benefit claim is filed, such claim SHALL include a certification supporting a request for leave Certification deadline is 90 calendar days after the start of leave
More guidelines to come on this before 2021
Other Provisions to Note
First seven days of leave are not paid – employee can use accrued sick or vacation or other PTO for those days Employee (other than self-employed or former) shall be restored to previous position or equivalent position Employer cannot compel the employee to exhaust any sick, vacation or personal time prior to or during leave but no double dipping by employee Notice by employee should be at least 30 days prior to leave or as soon as practicable if delay is for reasons beyond the employee’s control Administrative review available to employee, an employee can appeal the denial of leave to The Department of Family and Medical Leave
Can employers
- pt out of MA
PFML?
- Yes, employers can apply to the Department
- f Family and Medical Leave to opt out of
the statutory leave obligations if they have a private plan
- Insured plan with an approved insurer
- Self insurance requires a bond
Does PFML run concurrent with other applicable state and federal laws?
- It runs concurrent with:
- Massachusetts Parental Leave Act
- Federal Family and Medical Leave Act
- Massachusetts Earned Sick Time Act
- It does not run concurrent with:
- Massachusetts Domestic Violence Leave Act
- Massachusetts Small Necessities Leave Act
Notice Provisions
- On or before September 30, 2019 Employers and Covered Business Entities are
required to provide written notice to their current workforce of PFML benefits, contribution rates and other provisions outlined in M.G.L. c 175M
- Notice, which can be provided electronically, must provide the opportunity for the
employee to acknowledge receipt or decline to acknowledge receipt of the information.
- If an employee declines to acknowledge receipt of the information, for the
purposes of enforcement the Department of Family and Medical Leave shall consider an Employer or Covered Business Entity to have fulfilled its notice
- bligation if it can prove all of its current workforce were provided with notice and
the opportunity to acknowledge receipt or decline.
Notice Provisions cont.
- New employees must receive notice within 30 days of their first day of
employment.
- Contracted employees must be given notice when Employer enters into the
contract for services
- Notice must be provided to the employee in their primary language.
- Employer or Covered Business Entity must maintain the written statement
acknowledgement of receipt of the notice or the written statement indicating the employee’s refusal to acknowledge the notice.
Notice Provisions cont.
- Notices are available for download provided by the Department of Family and
Medical Leave or you can create your own
- There are separate notices for W2 employees and 1099 Contractors
- Notice for both W2 Employees and 1099 Contractor must include the following:
- An explanation of the availability of family and medical leave benefits
- The employee’s contribution amount and obligations
- The employer's contribution amount and obligations
- The employer's name and mailing address
- The employer identification number assigned by DFML (FEIN)
- Instructions on how to file a claim for family and medical leave benefits
- The mailing address, email address, and telephone number of DFML
Notice Provisions cont.
- Employers must also display Paid Family and Medical Leave mandatory
workplace poster prepared or approved by the DFML that explains the benefits available to your workforce under the PFML law. You must post this poster at your workplace in a location where it can be easily read.
- The poster must be available in English and each language which is the
primary language of 5 or more individuals in your workforce if such translations are made available from DFML.
- Here is the link for the poster in English:
www.mass.gov/files/documents/2019/03/21/20190321_DFML%20Notice_ FINAL.pdf
- Here is the link for the poster in different languages:
www.mass.gov/lists/paid-family-and-medical-leave-downloads-for- massachusetts-employers
Penalties for Notice Violation
FIRST VIOLATION: $50 per employee or contractor SUBSEQUENT VIOLATIONS: $300 per employee or contractor
RECAP:
WHAT TO DO NOW
- Contact accountant and payroll provider to determine correct
number of covered individuals and determine your company’s
- contributions. Please note: Your payroll provider will not have the
complete information necessary unless they also handle your 1099s.
- Prepare Notices to Employees and Contractors and obtain
signatures of acknowledgement by September 30, 2019
- Post required posters in office by September 30, 2019
- Register for the necessary tax agencies if you are not currently
running payroll
- Begin payroll deductions on October 1, 2019
- Stay tuned and check in with your attorney and payroll provider as
additional regulations and guidance become available
Questions we are waiting for answers on from the State
- If an employer opts to pay for the employee portion of the tax – how will this be
handled?
- How are employers supposed to distinguish and report payments made to
independent contractors that include payments for services AND materials?
HOW CAN STRĀTLIGN HELP?
Click this link to ask the State directly!
CONTACT US
Stratlign Inc. info@stratlign.com 508.563.2218 www.stratlign.com