Macro drivers and priorities ! Economic growth ! Mainly in Java / - - PDF document

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Jan 30, 2024 180 likes •236 views

Regional Workshop on Beef markets and trade in China and Southeast Asia Indonesia country profile Dr Erwidodo (ICASEPS); Yati Nuryati (Trade Policy Analysis and Development Agency) Scott Waldron (the University of Queensland) Helvetas Vietnam

SLIDE 1

Helvetas Vietnam

Regional Workshop on Beef markets and trade in China and Southeast Asia Indonesia country profile

Dr Erwidodo (ICASEPS); Yati Nuryati (Trade Policy Analysis and Development Agency) Scott Waldron (the University of Queensland)

Macro drivers and priorities

! Economic growth

! Mainly in Java / Bali, and not a large impact on incentives and opportunity costs of farmers ! But has increased urban populations and incomes – increased beef consumption

! Government priorities

! National concern with “self-sufficiency”, balanced with concern about food price inflation ! Local government concern with herd numbers and local “value adding”

! Agribusiness activity

! Vibrant small-scale agribusiness activity ! Large private sector investment in feedlot sector, increasing investment in slaughter facilities from public and private sectors

! Socio-economic importance

! Millions of small cattle producers, cattle kept to “save” for cash expenses. ! Large incidence of “owner – keeper” relationships ! Large and tight-knit communities of butchers and beef stall-holders ! Beef significant in diet, especially during national celebrations

SLIDE 2

Production indicators

Production trends and policies in the Indonesian beef industry, 2001-2013 Source: Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health services (various years)

100,000

200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000

2,000,000

4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 14,000,000 16,000,000 18,000,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Beef production (tonnes) Head Cattle number livestock statistics Cattle number agricultural census Live import Total slaughter Beef (right axis)

Regional trends

Distribution of Beef Cattle Population in Indonesia by province in 2011. Source: Data from MoA and BPS (2011). Map generated by authors. One dot equals 5,000 cattle

SLIDE 3

Sub-sectors and chains

Feed

hh feed
local feed

traders Animal health

hh detection
local vets
vet supplies

from linked companies Feedlots Specialised fattening households Mixed cow-calf & fattening households Breeding

hh bulls
group bulls
AI

Inputs & services Cattle production Specialised cow-calf households Cattle marketing Slaughter Beef marketing & retail Village collectors Sub-district & district traders Inter- regional traders Uncertified butchers & slaughter points Certified butchers Meat shops Stalls in wet markets Supermarkets Markets & brokers Certified service slaughter houses Bakso makers, street vendors, HRI Cosumption Cattle importers (import areas) contract feed hhs & inter- regional traders (feedlots only) Slaughter house (company has ownership of facilities & product) Beef trader Inter-regional beef trade Inter- island traders

Prices

!50,000 !60,000 !70,000 !80,000 !90,000 !100,000 !110,000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Weekly beef prices in Jakarta, 2009 to November 2012 Source: MoA (various years)!

SLIDE 4

Trade

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Cattle0imports0('0000head) Bovine0meat0and0offal0imports0(kilotonnes) Bovine0meat0(left0axis) Bovine0offal0(left0axis) Live0cattle0(right0axis)

Indonesian imports of bovine meat, offal and cattle from world / all sources, 1989-2013 Source: UnComtrade

Informal trade

Some carabeef

from India

Small numbers
f cattle from

Timor Leste

And to

Kalimantan