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Kyiv Mohyla Academy The International Center for University Teaching of Jewish Civilization The Hebrew University of Jerusalem CONFLICTS IN JEWISH HISTORY in the Early Modern Period Minicourse 12-15 October, 2015 Instructor: Professor Moshe

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Kyiv Mohyla Academy

The International Center for University Teaching of Jewish Civilization The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

CONFLICTS IN JEWISH HISTORY

in the Early Modern Period Minicourse 12-15 October, 2015 Instructor: Professor Moshe Rosman Bar-Ilan University, Israel

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Lecture 1: JEWISH HISTORY IN THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD, 1500-1800

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Jewry Ca. 1700: Geography

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Geography

  • Village and Small Town Jews
  • Ghetto Jews
  • Big City Jews
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KRAKOW+KAZIMIERZ

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KRAKOW+KAZIMIERZ

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Geography

Mobility

Refugees and Expellees Entrepreneurs, Rabbis, Opportunity-Seekers Ideas

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Jewry Ca. 1700: Demography

  • European Population ~ 100M
  • Jewish Population ~ 1.1M

– Western Europe 180K – East Eur & Balkans 540K – Asia 200K – Africa 175K – America/Oceana 5K

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Economy

Kuznets Thesis

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Economy

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Economy

  • Moneylending
  • Commerce
  • Leasing
  • Artisanry
  • Communal Service
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Politics

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Politics

Corporate Structure Autonomy

– Double Authority (Lay and Rabbinic) – Responsibilities

Shtadlanut

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Culture

  • Print (David Darshan)
  • Law Codification
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From Facilitators to Informed Facilitators

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New Cultural Capital

From Observers to Performers From Facilitators to Informed Facilitators

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Religion

  • Mysticism
  • Pietism
  • Rationalism
  • “Jewish Syncretism”
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Heresy

Shabbetai Zvi Jacob Frank Baruch Spinoza

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A PEOPLE THAT DWELLS ALONE? What Metaphor? CONFLICT DIALOGUE EMBEDDED

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Jews and Non-Jews

  • Servi Camerae Tradition
  • Privileges
  • Persecution
  • Practicality
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Jews and Non-Jews

  • Scepticism
  • Secularizing Trends
  • Secular Intolerance
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Jews and Non-Jews

Jewish Apologetics

Simone di Luzzatto Menasseh ben Israel Isaac Cardozo

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Jews on Christians

  • “Respect but suspect”
  • “For the sake of peace”
  • Ethnocentric Expressive Hostility
  • The Semi-Neutral Society

– Beckoning Bourgeoisie – Court Jews – Maskilim

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Boundary Crossing

Business Associates Conversos Christian Hebraists Frankists

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UKRAINE

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UKRAINE

War of Independence Civil War Gezeirot Tah-Tah (Persecutions of 1648-49)

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What Was An Early Modern Jew?

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Kyiv Mohyla Academy

The International Center for University Teaching of Jewish Civilization The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

CONFLICTS IN JEWISH HISTORY

in the Early Modern Period Minicourse 12-15 October, 2015 Instructor: Professor Moshe Rosman Bar-Ilan University, Israel

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Jews and Non-Jews

Medieval Religious Heritage

“Do not kill them lest my people be unmindful; with your power subdue them and bring them low.” וֺמֵדיִרוֺהְו ָךְליֵחְב וֺמֵעיִנֲה יִמַֽע וֽחְכְשִי ןֶֽפ םֵגְרַֽהַֽת לאָ Psalms 59:12