Kepemimpinan Di Era Transformasi Digital Onno W. Purbo - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Kepemimpinan Di Era Transformasi Digital Onno W. Purbo - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 31, 2024 3.74k likes •4.8k views

Kepemimpinan Di Era Transformasi Digital Onno W. Purbo onno@indo.net.id @onnowpurbo Disclaimer ... Saya seorang engineer Tidak pernah belajar ekonomi Tidak pernah belajar manajemen Hidup dari berbagi ilmu pada rakyat kecil

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Kepemimpinan Di Era Transformasi Digital

Onno W. Purbo

  • nno@indo.net.id

@onnowpurbo

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Disclaimer ...

  • Saya seorang engineer
  • Tidak pernah belajar ekonomi
  • Tidak pernah belajar manajemen
  • Hidup dari berbagi ilmu pada rakyat kecil
  • 12+ tahun 100% pengangguran
  • Sampai Hari ini, 85% pengangguran
  • Cara berfikir agar berbeda dg birokrat di belakang

meja.

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Outline

  • Kejadian
  • Teori (sedikit & dari Google)
  • Pengalaman
  • Tantangan
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Referensi / Pustaka

  • Copy 2-3 TB USB external dari OWP
  • http://opensource.telkomspeedy.com/wiki
  • http://cyberlearning.web.id/moodle
  • onno@indo.net.id
  • @onnopurbo
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Keywords

  • Digital Transformation
  • Digital Disruption
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Masih Ingat? 10+ tahun lalu ..

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Kasus yang kasat mata

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Solusi?

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Filosofi Sederhana IT

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Google Search

  • Old New Economy
  • Old New Management
  • Old New Leadership
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IT dan Dunia Usaha

  • Akan sangat terasa pada dunia usaha dengan

1 atau sedikit orang.

  • Akan sangat terasa pada mereka yang bekerja

di rumah bukan di kantoran ..

  • Peralatan Sederhana, laptop + Smartphone
  • Ini banyak di lakukan di Indonesia. FYI,

pengguna Internet Indonesia sekitar 70+ juta sebagian besar < 35 tahun.

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Novi @vossstore

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KASKUS

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Tokopedia

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Bukalapak

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Mengukur Social Analytics

  • http://socialmention.com
  • http://www.google.co.id/trends
  • http://www.alexa.com/
  • http://www.klout.com - Facebook, Twitter

influence checker

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Conventional Analysis

  • Statistics
  • Regression
  • Extrapolation
  • Fuzzy
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Big Data - Analysis

  • Big Data Analysis
  • Big Data Relational
  • Hadoop Relational
  • Big Data Relational
  • Big Data Relational Extrapolation
  • Big Data Business Intelligent
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Taktik Melakukan Perubahan

  • Power
  • Money
  • Massa
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Cuplikan Pengalaman

  • Membangun Internet di ITB ~ 1993-an
  • Membebaskan WiFi 1994 s/d 2005
  • OpenBTS : Memudahkan selular & telekomunikasi

pedesaan.

  • Elearning Rakyat (14.000+ mahasiswa / dosen)

Referensi

  • http://opensource.telkomspeedy.com/wiki/index.php/Seja

rah_Internet_Indonesia

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Internet di ITB 1993-an

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Pembebasan WiFi 1994 s/d 2005

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Akses Telekomunikasi untuk Pedesaan

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Tantangan Utama

  • Manusia
  • SDM!
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Tantangan SDM

  • 5.5 juta anak / tahun masuk SD
  • 600.000-an sarjana / tahun yang lulus.
  • 9% dari teknik!
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Siklus Pengetahuan atau CRM

Surfing Packaging Feed Back

Anna Maria Clementi

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Digital Divide

Digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels or other demographic categories with regard to their opportunities to access to, use of,

  • r impact of information and communication

technologies (ICTs) on a wide variety of activities (OECD, 2001).

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Digital Divide

Digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels or other demographic categories with regard to their opportunities to access to, use of,

  • r impact of information and communication

technologies (ICTs) on a wide variety of activities (OECD, 2001).

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Internet Penetration in Indonesia

ITU (2014) ISOC (2015) InternetLiveStat s Country's Authority Singapore 82.00% 73% 82.5% 79% Malaysia 67.50% 67% 68.6% 100% VietNam 48.31% 44% 52% Phillipines 39.69% 37% 43.5% Thailand 34.89% 29% 42.7% Indonesia 17.14% 16% 20.4% 34.9%

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Why increasing Internet Penetration?

  • Increase in 10% of high speed broadband

penetration will contribute to per-capita GDP growth of 1.38% (World Bank, 2009).

  • Increase in 10% of Internet penetration will

contribute to per-capita GDP growth of 1.12% (World Bank, 2009).

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The Facts

  • One of twenty countries that home of 3/4 of 4.3

billion Internet non-users world wide.

  • Internet Users 88.1 million (2014)
  • Majority Age 18-25 yo. (49%) - digital natives.
  • Education Level 64.7% high school
  • 85% use smartphones to access the Internet
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Telecom Infrastructure

  • Cellular subscription 326.3 million.
  • 85% population own mobile phones.
  • 43% carry smart phones.
  • 300+ Internet Service Providers
  • Peak local Internet traffic 240Gbps (June 2016)
  • Peak International Internet traffic 800 Gbps

(June 2016).

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The Challenges to Increase Internet Penetration

  • 46.7% Indonesian in rural & villages.
  • 17,640 privately own cyber cafes in Indonesia. North Kalimantan,

West Sulawesi, Maluku, Noth Maluku and Papua has <80 Cyber Cafe.

  • Out of 82,190 villages, 18,603 villages receive only weak cellular

signals and 7,717 village has no cellular signal.

  • Out of 82,190 villages, 16,043 villages in the mountain peak or slope

and 3,630 in valley surrounded by mountains.

  • Monthly income in rural / villages Rp. 772,800

– Monthly income in urban Rp. 1,1 million – Expenditure for good and services Rp. 72,524, Internet spending has to

compete with health, toiletries, beauty equipment, textbooks, etc. A maximum

  • f Rp. 10,000 for Internet spending.
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Government Attempts

  • Since 2010, Rp. 2 trillion funds for rural telecommunication.
  • In 2012, 4700 Smart Village by Telkomsel, consists of a WiFi

hotspot, two (2) computers and one printer. Maintenance and

  • peration partly done by the villagers.
  • In 2013, village cyber cafes (PLIK) and mobile cyber cafes

(MPLIK) is the largest project.

  • In 2016, village cyber cafes and mobile cyber cafes reported

failed.

  • These programs were deployed with very limited field surveys
  • n the needs of citizens and local capacity, and not much

training for human resources that will handle the system.

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MPLIK Pictures (around 2013)

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Today MPLIK Pictures

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Community Attempts

  • Build Local Expertise

– Education / Empowerment

  • Innovation of Technology

– Lower the Costs

  • Revenue

– Benefit local economy.

  • Sustainable Rural Internet.
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ICT Teacher Empowerment

  • Since end 2015
  • Driven by ICT teachers volunteer called KOGTIK.
  • Workshops roadshow in 10 cities @ 100 teachers

(various subjects). Fee Rp. 75-100.000 / teacher.

  • Use cyberlearning.web.id & belajaronline.web.id

as the main servers. It has more then 14.500 students.

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Google “KOGTIK Roadshow”

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Students Empowerment

  • Since 2012, Raihan Technology Foundation.
  • Self-finance Rp. 25-35.000 / participating

student.

  • 40 workshops & demos, 500-600 participants.
  • Total cost Rp. 10 million / event.
  • Topics – healthty Internet, hacking, wireless

Internet, openbts, telephony on Internet etc.

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Google “GalowIT”

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Professional Wireless Engineers Workshops

  • Mikrotik and Ubiquity brands
  • Ubiquity: 4 technical events @ 100 participants;

4 workshops @ 20 participants; 1 ToT @ 20 participants – about 500 engineers / year.

  • Mikrotik: 40 workshops @ 24 participants –

about 1000 engineers / year.

  • 2015 Mikrotik User Meeting in Yogyakarta –

2500 participant, the largest in the world.

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Some of the Innovations

  • Wokbolic - < US$30 – 3-4 km antenna.
  • 56Mbps Long Distance Wireless Network. Cost

US$1100 per link (max 130+ km)

  • Neighborhood Network – extension of cyber

cafe for the whole neighborhood.

  • OpenBTS – community cellular network.
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Google “Wajanbolic”

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Google “Tincan Antenna”

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Neighborhood Network

  • No formal estimate, as they operate silently.
  • In Mikrotik Indonesia users, > 87,000 users, 3,374 users

run neighborhood network.

  • https://www.facebook.com/groups/rtrwnetindonesia/ - large

RT/RW-net discussion group on Facebook, > 22,100 members.

  • Safe estimate ~3000 villages is now connected.
  • > 100,000 wireless equipments per year, 5% to village –

safe estimate ~200 additional villages per year are connected.

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North Sulawesi 56Mbps Wireless Backbone (200-300 km ranges)

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OpenBTS

  • Open Source BTS Cellullar
  • Commercial BTS ~ Rp. 1.5-2 billion / BTS
  • OpenBTS ~ Rp. 150-300 million / BTS.
  • Since 2011, >80 workshops @ 100 participants – total

>14.300 participants.

  • Feature in Detik.com, KOMPAS, MetroTV, NetTV.
  • Many research groups - Surya University 10 unit, Telkom

University >5 units, PENS Surabaya >12 units, ITB >3 units, Politechnics Aceh 2 units, UI 2 units, ICTWATCH 3 units, Airputih Foundation 1 unit.

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OpenBTS in Wamena, Papua

  • 3 Years, the longest running OpenBTS in the

world.

  • Research project of Kurtis Heimerl et.al. TIER UC

Berkeley, US.

  • In the first 16 months, 349 subscribers provides

US$980 per month for the operator.

  • It was found that 16% of the phones in the area

were smartphones (compared to between 14-24% in Indonesia)

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Google “OpenBTS Papua”

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Beberapa Tantangan Ke Depan

  • e-Commerce
  • PayPal
  • Payment Gateway
  • Bitcoin, Litecoin dll.
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Penutup

  • Leader yang baik harus melahirkan the Next
  • Leader. bukan memaksimalkan follower belaka.
  • Nilai seseorang tidak akan di tentukan oleh

banyaknya harta, banyaknya kekayaan, tingginya pangkat dan jabatan, tingginya gelar, banyaknya ilmu; Nilai seseorang akan lebih di tentukan oleh berapa besar / banyak umat manusia yang memperoleh manfaat seseorang tersebut