Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring Cat Jones & Kate Doughty - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring Cat Jones & Kate Doughty - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring Cat Jones & Kate Doughty Department of Biology Trent University Annual Sampling of Lakes Limnological Parameters- Water Quality Kawartha Establish Baseline Conditions Region Lake Variability


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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring

Cat Jones & Kate Doughty Department of Biology Trent University

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: What We Do

Annual Sampling of Lakes Limnological Parameters- Water Quality Establish Baseline Conditions Variability between Lakes and between Years Long Term Study of Kawartha Region Lakes Create Opportunities for more Frequent

  • r Intense Sampling
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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: What We Measure:

specific conductivity mS/m dissolved oxygen, concentration mg/L dissolved oxygen, percent saturation mg/L water temperature °C Secchi depth M pH NA total suspended solids mg/L dissolved organic carbon mg C/L absorbance at 350 nm, in absorbance units m-1 molar absorptivity at 280 nm L mol C-1 cm-1 spectral slope ratio NA total phosphorus µg P/L soluble reactive phosphorus µg P/L particulate phosphorus µg P/L total dissolved nitrogen mg N/L nitrate mg N/L ammonium mg N/L chlorophyll a (suspended) mg/L

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: 2018 Lakes

(~30 Lakes Total)

Kawartha Region Lakes

 Anstruther Lake  Chandos Lake  Catchacoma Lake  Clear Lake  Coon Lake  Crystal Lake  Eels Lake  Jack Lake

Kawartha Highlands Provincial Park

 Adams Lake  North Rathbun Lake  Cold Lake  Bottle Lake  Sawmill Lake  Compass Lake  Sucker Lake  Crab Lake  Mountain Lake  Loon Call Lake  Wolf Lake  Kasshabog Lake  Long Lake  Mississauga Lake  Mississauga River  Picard Lake  Salmon Lake  Stoney Lake

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: 2018 Results

Lake Cond¹ DO² Temp³ pH TSS⁴ Anstruther 34.2 9.26 23.7 7.17 0.566 Big Cedar 186.5 9.06 24.2 8.19 0.5655 Bottle 22 8.31 24.9 7.24 0.2688 Catchacoma 50.7 9 25.1 7.12 0.3944 Chandos 143.1 9.29 23.7 7.14 0.668 Clear 221.5 9.05 24.9 8.4 1.242 Coon 114.8 9.28 24.9 8.27 0.6875 Crystal 188.7 9.1 25.1 8.42 0.432 Eels 51.4 9.1 25.1 7.51 0.588 Kasshabog 88.6 9 26.1 7.52 0.6067 Long 35.5 8.88 24.9 7.75 0.362 Mississauga 45.1 9.05 22.8 7.72 0.646 Mississauga R.1 48.9 8.92 25.7 7.09 0.347 Mississauga R.2 48.8 8.63 25.7 7.07 Picard 209.8 9.7 22.8 7.86 0.754 Salmon 172.2 9.29 25.2 8.28 0.487 Sucker 22 8.48 24.9 7.91 0.4607

¹ Cond – Conductivity ² DO- Dissolved Oxygen ³ Temp- Temperature ° C ⁴ TSS- Total Suspended Solids

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: Dissolved Oxygen

 DO Saturation: Balance of primary production and respiration  Typical Range (0-100%)

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: Dissolved Organic Carbon

 DOC: Related to “brownness” or color of the lake  Typical Range (0-15 mg/L)

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: Total Phosphorus

 Total Phosphorus (TP): Higher TP = more algae  Typical Range (5-10 ug/L)

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: Chlorophyll- α

 Chlorophyll-α : Index of algal biomass  Typical range for oligotrophic lakes (3-10 ug/L)

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: Kawartha Highland Provincial Park

  • vs. Kawartha

Region Lakes

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: Kawartha Highland Provincial Park

  • vs. Kawartha

Region Lakes

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring: What Do Results Show? Unproductive Limited variability between lakes Some stratification dynamics Low inorganic nitrogen with some internal production Results are mostly representative of what is to be expected for the Kawartha Region Lakes

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Data Collection from Lake Partner Program: Total Phosphorous Over Time

 Comparison of Total Phosphorus (TP) in Lakes Over Time

2 4 6 8 10 12 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 TP (ug/L) Catchacoma Mississagua Picard Cold

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring

Sources of Nutrients

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring Program:

Comparison of some natural vs. unnatural sources

  • f nutrients

Natural Snow melt Wetlands Pollen Leaf Litter Run off Unnatural Pet Waste Fertilizers Septic Tanks Dumping of

  • rganic matter

(garden waste/ lawn clippings)

“ If it would not naturally occur within the lake, then it most likely has a negative impact on the water quality of the lake”

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Kawartha Region Lake Monitoring:

How Donors Help & Future Work

More lake-years to assess patterns through time Seasonal sampling on selected lakes Small scale experiments to assess processes ( ie: primary production) Zooplankton sampling Standardize sampling and improve data storage

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Thanks to: Donors- for supporting this research Students- for work in the field and lab Volunteers -for sampling assistance

Image Credit: FourSquare City Guide: Retrieved From: https://foursquare.com/v/catchacoma-lake/4bf991d0b182c9b6b52c795a/photos

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QUESTIONS?

Image Credit: FourSquare City Guide: Retrieved From: https://foursquare.com/v/catchacoma-lake/4bf991d0b182c9b6b52c795a/photos