JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL SOLAR MISSION PROGRAMME AND POLICY DR - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL SOLAR MISSION – PROGRAMME AND POLICY

DR AHMAR RAZA SENIOR CONSULTANT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOLAR ENERGY

Solar Energy

Solar energy can be used through two main routes:

 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC

For direct electricity generation

 SOLAR THERMAL

For heating , cooking, drying and electricity generation

• Daily solar radiation 4 - 7 kWh per sq. m.
• 250 - 300 sunny days in a year.
• 600,000 MW from 1% land area.
• 5000 trillion kWh solar radiation incident in a year.
• Radiation data collected by India Meteorological

Department.

• 123 Solar Radiation Resource Assessment Stations

have been set up in the country by MNRE. NIWE has launched Indian Solar Radiation Atlas providing resource at any location.

Solar Resource Availability in India

March 2016

Solar Energy across states

Current status, Outlook and opportunities • MNRE 8

India has potential for 748 GW (considering deployment on 3% of wastelands) 573 MW 145 MW 1062 MW 386 MW 776 MW 1120 MW 1270 MW 12 MW 93 MW 15 MW 405 MW 144 MW 10 MW 16 MW 67 MW

Solar: 6,762 MW (Mar 2016)

528 MW Solar Resource 41 MW 0.3 MW 13 MW 5 MW

Solar Power Projects commissioned during 2015-16 is 3018.88 MW against target of 2000 MW

5

JNNSM Road Map

Application segment Target for Phase I (2010-13) Cumulative Target for Phase 2 (2013-17) Cumulativ e Target for Phase 3 (2017- 22) Revised Targets for 2013- 17 Revised Targets for 2017- 22 Grid solar power

• incl. roof top &

distributed small grid connected plants 1,000 MW 100 MW 4,000 MW 20,000 MW 12,000 MW 100,000 MW Off-grid solar applications including solar lights 200 MW 5 million 1,000 MW 10 million 2,000 MW 20 million 600 MW Not yet fixed Solar collectors 7 million sq meters 15 million sq meters 20 million sq meters 15 million sq metes 20 million sq meters

March 2016

Solar Scale-up Plans- 100 GW Vision

9 Current status, Outlook and opportunities • MNRE

1 5 10 16 23 31 40 6 12 22 32 42 51.5 60 20 40 60 80 100 120 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22

Cumulative Solar Targets (GW)

Large scale solar Roof-top

Category 1. Rooftop Projects Category 2. Large scale Projects

Inside Solar park Outside Solar Park 20,000 MW 40,000 MW

40,000 MW

7

Targets & Achievements

Application segment Achievement till June, 2016 Grid solar power incl. roof top & distributed small grid connected plants 7805 MW Off-grid solar applications 325.4 MW Solar collectors 12 million sq meters

Policy and Regulatory Framework

• Tariff for purchase of Solar Power by Regulators
• Bundling solar with unallocated thermal power through Central Agency

– NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN)

• Competitive Bidding to select utility scale power projects
• Generation Based Incentive for small grid solar power projects
• Solar specific RPO 0.25% in 1st phase increase to 3% by 2022. Solar

RE Certificates.

• Refinancing to lower interest rates (5%) for off-grid applications,

involvement of NABARD

• Capital Subsidies (30% to 90%)
• Grant support for R&D and technology demonstration

March 2016

Plummeting cost of power from solar

Current status, Outlook and opportunities • MNRE 10

• Bidding tariffs for solar projects have been declining due to drop in capital costs and competitive bidding
• Lowest tariff quoted in Rajasthan: Rs. 4.34/KWh ($ cent 6.45) for 70 MW from Fortum
• Lowest tariff quoted in Andhra Pradesh: Rs. 4.63/KWh ($ cent 7.02) for 500 MW from SunEdison
• Rs. 4.63/KWh ($ cent 7.02) for 350 MW from SoftBank
• Lowest tariff quoted in Haryana: Rs. 5/KWh ($ cent 7.4) for 140 MW from Acme
• Lowest tariff quoted in Madhya Pradesh: Rs. 5.05/KWh ($ cent 7.65) for 50 MW from Sky Power

12.16 8.79 8.36 8.73 8.34 8.05 6.45 6.87 6.86 6.75 6.94 6.72 7.16 5.36 5.73 5.62 5.65 4.63 5.08 5.75 4.63 5.12 5 4.35 4.78 5.04 5.87 5.35 4.79

2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Tariffs evolved in FIT - Competitive bid process (INR/kWh)

Highest Bid (Rs./KWh) Lowest (Rs./KWh) Weighted Avg. Price (Rs./KWh)

March 2016

MNRE schemes to support solar deployment

Current status, Outlook and opportunities • MNRE 7

4 2 3 1 5 6 7 Target 20 GW Status 20 GW approved (33 parks) Target 300 MW Status 347 MW Sanctioned Target 1,000 MW Status 1,000 MW sanction Target 4200 MW Status 300 MW Commissioned, 1127 MW Sanctioned, 2403 MW in Principle Target 15,000 MW (3000+5000+7000) Status 3000 MW tendered Target 100 MW Status 100 MW Sanctioned Target 2,000+5,000 MW Status 4485 MW Tendered

March 2016

Rooftop: Target to achieve 40 GW grid tied

Status 300 MW Installed capacity 2403 MW Projects approved (in Principal [Potential for 124 GW exists] Target 40 GW by 2022 Current support Subsidy of 30% of capital cost for domestic and private Institutional, Incentive scheme for Government.

• 17 States have rooftop provisions in their Solar Policy and 26 States/UTs have notified regulations
• Rooftop included under Integrated Power Development Scheme and guidelines issued
• A grant of INR 5000 Cr. has been approved to support 4200 MW rooftop projects
• $ 2 billion line of credit through KFW, WB and ADB for rooftop projects

Promotional measures:

• Approved 34 Solar Parks in 21 States
• Aggregate capacity approved: 20,000 MW
• CFA released so far: Rs. 540 Crore

General Status of Solar Park

March 2016

20 GW Solar parks

Current status, Outlook and opportunities • MNRE

34 Parks (21 states) with capacity 20,000 MW approved

700 MW

Gujarat

750 MW+ 500 MW+500 MW +500 MW +500 MW

MP

500 MW

Chattisgarh

500 MW

Tamil Nadu

200 MW

Kerala

1500 MW + 1000MW + 1000 MW + 500 MW

AP: Anantapur, Kurnool, Kudappa

2000 MW

Karnataka

600 MW

UP

20 MW

Meghalaya

50 MW

Uttarakhand

680 + 1000 + 500 + 750 + 321 MW

Rajasthan

100 MW

Arunachal

60 MW

Nagaland

69 MW

Assam

1000 MW

Himachal Pradesh

500 MW

Telangana

500 MW

Haryana

100 MW

J&K

500 MW+500 MW +500 MW

Maharashtra

1000 MW

Orissa

500 MW

WB

March 2016 10

S. No. State Under 2000 MW VGF Scheme Under 5000 MW VGF Scheme Allocation (Open) Allocation (DCR) Total Allotted Allocation (Open) Allocation (DCR) Total Allotted 1 Andhra Pradesh 400 100 500 500+100 150 750 2 Chhattisgarh 100

• 100
• 3

Gujarat

• 225

25 250 4 Himachal Pradesh 50

• 50
• 5

Karnataka 950 50 1,000 200

• 200

6 Maharashtra 450 50 500 450 50 500 7 Odisha

• 300
• 300

8 Puducherry 35

• 35
• 9

Uttar Pradesh 125+265+1 60 50 600

• 2,535

250 2,785 1,775 225 2,000

• Power will be purchased by SECI @ Rs. 4.43/kWh and sold to buying utilities

@Rs.4.50/kWh, with a trading margin of 7 paisa/kWh.

• Scheme Target: 50 MW canal-top SPV & 50 MW canal-bank

SPV

• Central Financial Assistance:
• Canal-top SPV: Lower of Rs.3 crore/MW or 30% of project cost
• Canal-bank SPV: Lower of Rs.1.5 crore/MW or 30% of project

cost

• Canal-top SPV:
• 50 MW capacity projects allotted to 7 States - Gujarat,

Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Uttarakhand & Uttar Pradesh

• Canal-bank SPV:
• 50 MW capacity projects allotted to 5 States – Andhra

Pradesh, Gujarat, Kerala, Uttarakhand & West Bengal

• Implementation Status:
• Majority of these projects will be commissioned by Sep’2016

Canal Banks and Canal Tops scheme

• 200 MW already Commissioned
• About 3,000 MW - under various stages of tendering /

implementation

• NTPC is also bundling solar power from its own plants with thermal

power from NTPC stations which have completed 25 years PPA (eg. Singrauli)

• 3,000 MW- Bundling Scheme

Tenders issued: 3,000 MW Reverse auction completed: 2,520 MW PPAs signed: 2,120 MW Lowest tariff discovered: Rs. 4.34/kWh

• 5,000 MW- process initiated by MNRE
• 7,000 MW- to be initiated after successful award of 5,000 MW

NTPC’s own Commitment : 10,000 MW

MNRE projects through NTPC : 15,000 MW

RPO - Policy Provisions

• Section 86 (1) (e) of Electricity Act, 2003 mandates SERCs

to fix RPOs.

• Tariff Policy amended in January, 2016 provides for
• Long-term RPO trajectory to be prescribed by MoP
• Out of total RPO, Solar RPO to reach 8% of total consumption
• f energy, excluding Hydro Power, by March, 2022
• Discom to Procure 100% power from Waste to Energy plant
• Uniform RPO across the States
• All the SERCs have notified the Regulations specifying the

solar and non-solar RPO for the obligated entities in their State.

• NAPCC suggested renewable energy share for 2009-10 to

be set 5% and increased 1% every year.

RPO Declaration by SERCs and Compliance

– Solar RPO ranges from as low as 0.25% to 2.5% for 2016-17 – some of the SERCs yet to declared Solar RPO – Only a few declared RPO trajectory up to 2022. As per NAPCC recommendations the total RPO for 2016-17 to be 12% RPO Compliance:

• Above 100% RPO compliance by – Andhra Pradesh,

Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttarakhand and A&N Island.

• 100%

to 60% compliance by – Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Tripura, Chandigarh and Lakshdweep.

• Less than 60% compliance by – rest of 17 States

including Delhi and 3 UTs

• Solar Lanterns
• Home & Community Lighting
• Village Street Lighting
• Water Pumping Systems
• Mini/Micro Grid
• Power

Plants/ Home Systems

• Charging Stations
• Vaccine Refrigeration
• Cold Storages
• Any Other Application

Off-Grid / Decentralized Solar PV Programme

CFA Pattern

• 30% capital subsidy to

end-users

• 90% for special category

States for defined category.

• 40% through banks

coupled with Loan Implementing Agencies

• State Nodal Agencies
• NABARD and other banks
• Channel Partners
• Other Government

Institutions

Category of Systems with capacity Limitation

Sno. Category Capacity Solar Lighting System 1. Solar lighting System- street lights, home lights, lantern (LED) Up to 40 Wp 2. Solar Power Packs/Plants 1 Solar power packs/ SPV Power Plants (with battery bank @ 7.2VAh/Wp) Up to 300 Wp >300 Wp to 10kWp >10 kWp to 100 kWp 2 SPV Power Plants (Without Battery) Up to 500 kWp 3 Street Lights through SPV power Plant Up to 100 kWp Solar Pumps 1 DC Pumps Up to 2 HP >2HP to 5HP 2 AC Pumps Up to 2 HP >2HP to 5HP >5 HP to 10 HP* Mini / Micro Grids 1. Micro Grid Up to 10 kWp 2. Mini Grid >10 to 500 kWp

Cumulative SPV Lighting Systems/Minigrids Installed (As

• n 31.03.2016)

System Number

Lanterns 10,01,268 Home Lights 12,85,841 Street Lights 3,96,184 Mini Grids 850 Solar Pumps 51,727

SPV Power Plant at Gulmarg Development Auth. Guest house, J&K

Capital Subsidy Scheme for Solar Lighting systems and small power packs

Year of launch 2010-11 Targeted area Rural & Semi Urban USER Category Individual households Mode of implementation Financing of systems through Regional Rural Bank/scheduled Commercial banks/Cooperative Banks Central Financial Assistance and Bank loan MNRE Support : 40% (Back ended) Bank Loan: up to 60% User share : Remaining share if loan is less than 60% Advance parking of funds with banks facility Achievement 3,00,000 System financed since inception of scheme Target 1,00,000 systems Budget 2016-17 Rs 100 Crs outlay Rs 23 Cr already released to NABARD as Advance Issues  Only 30-35 banks are participation in the scheme  Poor progress in NE States

1,83,000 Solar Pumps Sanctioned More than 77,000 installed in the country. 1,10,000 pumps sanctioned to States during last 2 year (Irrigation) 30,000 was sanctioned to NABARD during 2014-15 15,330 nos. sanctioned to States (Drinking Water).

Solar Pumping Programme implemented through NABARD

Year of launch 2014-15 Target Area Rural, Semi-urban User Category Individuals Farmers, Individuals Group, NGOs, FPO, SHGs, JLGs Mode of implementation Financing of Solar Pumping systems through Regional Rural Bank/scheduled Commercial banks/Cooperative banks Central Financial Assistance and Bank loan MNRE Support : 40% (Back ended) Bank Loan: 40% ( 3 year minimum lock in period) User share : 20% Advance parking of funds with bank facility Achievement 1000 System financed since inception of scheme Target for 2016-17 30,000 Solar pumps by December 2016 Budget 2016-17 Rs 130 Crs released during 2014-15 still not utilised Issues  Collateral for Loans  Non consideration of System as Asset  Collateral on full amount (Subsidy +Loan)  24 banks participating only  No progress in Potential States (as per ground water table) like Bihar, West bengal Jharkhand, Odisha, Assam

• Specification for

– Modules – Invertors – Batteries – Balance of Systems – To maintain the standard , Ministry empanel component manufacturer from time to time

Standards for the programme

REQUIREMENT AND SOURCES OF FUNDS TO ACHIEVE 100 GW BY 2022

Fund requirements

• Rs. in crores
• Solar Power Projects

5,00,000

• Transmission

70,000

• Total

5,70,000 Source of Funds:

• International and Domestic Banks & FIs
• Multilateral and Bilateral Organisations
• Sovereign, Insurance and Pension Funds
• Capital Market
• Indian Renewable Energy Fund by IREDA
• Budgetary Support from GOI

March 2016

Manufacturing

17

2,756 1,386 1,305 297

• 5,000

Solar Modules Solar Cells

Solar Cell and Module manufacturing capacity (MW)

Installed Capacity (MW) Operational Capacity (MW)

• About 60 Solar cells and module manufacturers

are operating in the country

• Public Sector companies are allocating a

separate capacity for Domestic Content Requirement (DCR)

• Companies like Trina Solar, JA Solar, Foxconn,
• etc. have signed MoUs for setting up

manufacturing facilities in India Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme(M-SIPS)

• Subsidy: 20% for investments in SEZs and 25% in non-SEZs
• Reimbursement of CVD/Excise, central taxes and duties

Excise duty exemption

• Solar cell/modules;
• Machinery and equipment required for setting up production project
• EVA sheets, solar backsheets, solar tempered glass, flat copper wire etc.

Special Economic Zone (SEZ)

• Duty free import/domestic procurement of goods for development,
• peration and maintenance of SEZ units
• Sales tax & service tax exemption
• Income tax exemption as follows: 100% exemption for the first 5 years,

50% for next 5 years Push for “Make in India”

• Concrete

arrangements to ensure timely repair & maintenance

• Support training programmes, establish service centers,

etc.

• System / Equipment Standards have been laid down and

test facilities created to enforce quality

• Increasing the number of test facilities to accommodate

more systems for testing and reducing long waiting for results.

• Skill Development and Human Resource Development.

50,000 Surya Mitras will be trained in 3 years.

• Research

& Development

• n

all the aspects

• f

Technology development is being supported

Sustainability Arrangements

5 MWp PV (Crystalline) Grid Power Plant at Khimsar Vllage, Jodhpur, Rajasthan (Pilot Scheme)

March 2016

Punjab Engineering College, Sector – 1, Chandigarh

• Govt. College for Girls, Sector – 11, Chandigarh

March 2016

150 MW in Neemuch, MP

Ananthapuramu Ultra Mega Solar Park (1500 MW)

March 2016

Gujarat Solar Park- Charanka

Solar Energy development in India • Inter Solar 2015 26

March 2016

Reliance 100 MW Solar CLFR Plant in Rajasthan

2.5 MW Solar Thermal Tower Grid Power Plant at Bikaner, Rajasthan

1 MW Solar Thermal Power

Testing, research & simulation facility at NISE through IIT Bombay & Industry consortium

• Combination of different collector technologies
• Direct and indirect steam generation to be demonstrated

Compact Linear Fresnel Reflector Parabolic Trough

Solar Lanterns

Solar Lantern Charging Station in Villages

Solar Study Lamp Solar Light in a Tribal House Solar Street Lights

SPV Water Pumping Systems

1 kWp Solar Power Packs

SOLAR COOKERS

Community Solar Cooker for indoor Cooking (Scheffler)

Outside view (Top) Inside view of kitchen (bottom)

Solar Dish Concentrator

Solar Water Heaters

Solar Air Heating System in Laddakh Solar Still

State Bank of Patiala, Shimla

National Institute of Solar Energy, Gurgaon

Solar Passive Building

THANK YOU VERY MUCH