Is there a Place for Borderline Periacetabular Osteotom y
Javad Parvizi MD FRCS Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Is there a Place for Borderline Periacetabular Osteotom y Javad - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Is there a Place for Borderline Periacetabular Osteotom y Javad Parvizi MD FRCS Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Disclosures Consultant: Research support : Stryker Orthopaedics NIH Zim m er Biom et OREF Sm
Is there a Place for Borderline Periacetabular Osteotom y
Javad Parvizi MD FRCS Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Research support:
NIH OREF DOD Aircast AOA MTF Stryker Orthopaedics The Knee Society Baxter 3M Zim m er Biom em etics Wyeth Canadian Health
Consultant:
Stryker Orthopaedics
Zim m er
Biom et
Sm ith and Nephew
Convatech
Covidien
TissueGene
Ceram tec
OsteoMEM
Intellectual Property/ Royalty:
Sm arTech
Elsevier
Wolters Kluwer
Slack
Disclosures
Board Member/ Adviser
CD Diagnostics
Philadelphia Orthopaedic Soc
Eastern Orthopedic Assoc.
United Healthcare
Magnifi Group (Publishers)
3M
PAO for DDH
Is there a place for
PAO for DDH
Borderline? Nature of PAO Expectation Pain relief Saving the joint So on
Norm al Hip
Norm al Hip
Structure of hip:
Casper et al Noble et al
Race Age Gender Genetics
Genetic Linkage of Canine Hip Dysplasia
Complex quantitative (multifactorial) trait
inheritance pattern
Extensive studies based on multi-generation
pedigrees
Candidate gene screening is ongoing
Todhunter RJ J Hered 2003.
4 Mb region on chromosome 17q21 (CORR 2009) Variable Expression of gene (J Arthroplasty 2012) DDH Linkage to CX3CR1 in a large family (JBMR 2013)
Coexpression with Tenurin-3 results in severe disease
DDH
Pathology Pattern of abnormalities
Acetabulum
Shallow, lateralized,
anteverted
Deficient anteriorly, superiorly
Femoral Head
Small head Short neck Excessive anteversion Coxa valga
PAO for DDH
Borderline? Nature of PAO Expectation Pain relief Saving the joint So on
Radiographic Assessment
10 degrees 32 degrees
Center Edge Angle
5 degrees 22 degrees
Anterior Coverage
No anterior coverage on right
Subluxation
Minimal cephalad subluxation
17 mm
DDH
Borderline
CEA <15 (20) Tonnis >15 (20)
DDH
Types
AnterolateralAnterior Lateral Posterolateral
DDH
Biom echanics
Causes instability Increased stress on
acetabular rim
Labral hypertrophy Labral tear OA
7 mm 2 mm 11 mm 22.5 mm
Preoperative 14 months after Hip Scope
PAO for DDH
Borderline? Nature of PAO Expectation Pain relief Saving the joint So on
PAO
Outcome
Proficiency in correction Labral pathology Restores function Relieves pain
PAO
Outcome
2002 2003 2005
PAO for DDH
Borderline? Nature of PAO Expectation Pain relief Saving the joint So on
PAO vs Arthroscopy
PAO vs Arthroscopy